人教版英語八年級下冊單元Unit-9-知識點+測試卷+思維導圖

杭州慕聯(lián)教育科技有限公司（）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重點詞匯：camera,toilet,province,spring,fox,collect,encourage,fear,progress,rapid,peaceful,perfect,safe,unbelievable,unusual,socialwhenever,whether2.短語歸納：1.teaart茶藝2.teaset茶具3.acoupleof兩個；一對；幾個4.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的5.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……6.allyearround全年7.becloseto離……近8.befarfrom離……遠3.必背典句：1.-Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你去過科學博物館嗎？-No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.沒有，我從來沒有去過一個科學博物館。2.-Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?你參觀過太空博物館嗎？-Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.是的，我有。我去年去過那里。3.-I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.我從沒去過水上公園。-Meneither.我也沒有。語法知識：have/hasbeento“主語+have/hasbeento+地點”表示“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”，暗含的意思是某人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，不在那里了。1.have/hasbeento常與ever,never,once,twice,howmanytimes等連用。ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.她去過上海兩次。2.當have/hasbeento中的to后為表示地點的副詞there,here等時，to要省略。Iwon’tgototheamusementparkbecauseIhavebeentheremanytimes.我不想去那個游樂場因為我已經(jīng)去過好多次了。3.havebeentosp意為“曾去過某地”，指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。havebeeninsp意為“曾在某地”，指曾在某地帶過一段時間，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。其后可跟表示延續(xù)性的時間狀語，如foraweek,forsometime。havegonetosp意為“已經(jīng)去某地了”，指現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場。人教版八下Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?單元測試卷(時間：90分鐘分值：100分)一．單項選擇（每小題1分；共10分）1.—IhaveneverbeentoTibet.Whataboutyou,Tina?—Me.A.too B.also C.either D.neither2.Don’ttalkloudly,oryouwillthebaby.A.wakeup B.getupC.putup D.giveup3.youcome,youcanseebeautifulflowersinourschoolyard.A.Whatever B.WhereverC.Whenever D.Whoever4.Lauraboughtthishousebecauseitisclosetotheschool.A.especially B.finallyC.simply D.recently5.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisnotin.SheShanghai.A.havebeento B.havegonetoC.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6.peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A.Thousands B.ThousandofC.Thousandsof D.Tenthousands7.—Haveyouevermetagroupofonthebus?—Yes,Ihave.A.Germen B.Germans C.German D.Germens8.Iatourguidefor7months.A.became B.wasC.havebeen D.havebecome9.Themanfearsintheriverbecausehecan’tswim.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing10.youlikeswimming,fishingboating,you’llhavefuninthewaterpark.A.Whether;or B.If;orC.Either;or D.Both;and二．完形填空（每小題2分；共20分）ThefirstDisneylandinEuropewasopenedinFrancein1992.Atfirst,itwasknown11“Euro-Disney”.Butitwasrenamed“DisneylandParis”in1994.ItisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulDisneytheme12intheworldwithupto70,00013adayduringthewarmsummermonths.Theparkhasfivedifferentsections(部分)called“l(fā)ands”.Eachlandhasitsownunusualandexcitingfeatures(特點).ThefivedifferentlandsarecalledMainStreetUSA,Adventureland,Frontierland,FantasylandandDiscoveryland.After14thelands,youcanhaveamealinoneofthemanyrestaurantsintheparkoryoucanmeet15andDonaldDuck.16notvisitDisneyVillage?InDisneyVillageyoucanrelaxand17thebeautifulscenery,goshoppingorvisitanightclub.Forpeoplewhowouldliketostayformorethanoneday,thereareseven18.TheNewportBayClubisoneofthesehotelsandis,infact,the19hotelinWesternEurope.WeknowthatyouwillloveDisneylandbecauseithas20foreveryone.Bookyourtripofalifetimenow!11.A.for B.as C.with D.at12.A.places B.gardens C.museums D.parks13.A.children B.visitors C.players D.men14.A.living B.staying C.working D.visiting15.A.Superman B.WaltDisneyC.TomandJerry D.MickeyMouse16.A.What B.How C.When D.Why17.A.enjoy B.watch C.hear D.receive18.A.houses B.hotels C.places D.homes19.A.small B.larger C.largest D.smaller20.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing三．閱讀理解（每小題2分；共30分）ATanzania（坦桑尼亞）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角馬）,lions,cheetahs（獵豹）,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河馬）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon（熱氣球）——Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.21.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Byboat D.Byhotballoon22.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause.A.ithasnodoors B.itlookslikeacage C.peoplecantakephotos D.ithasnodriver23.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter.A.takeabus B.takeahotballoon C.beonaboat D.swimintheriver24.WhichoneisNOTright?A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountryB.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortravelling.C.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D.Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.25.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A.DifferentanimalsinTanzaniaB.ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC.Whydowetakeabustotravel?D.Thebeautifulcountry－TanzaniaBWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Thepeopleonfootmustnotcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities，therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.Itisveryinteresting.26.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbemorecarefulinthestreetbecause________.A.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.therearenotrafficlightsC.thebusesandcarsmoveontheleftD.peopleonfootmaycrosstheroad27.InEngland,beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktofirstandthen________.theright;theleft B.theleft;theright C.thefront；theback D.theback；thefront28.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,cango,mustn’tcross.thepeopleonfoot;thetrafficB.thetraffic;thepeopleonbikeC.buses;carsD.thetraffic;thepeopleonfoot29.InEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthatthetraffic_______.A.isbusyB.movesontheleftC.movesontherightD.withtwofloors30.InmanycitiesinEngland,therearebigbuses________.A.withalotofpeopleinthemB.withlotsofseatsinthemC.withtwofloorsD.withinterestingcolorsCTechengIsland(特呈島)liesinthesoutheastofZhanjiang.Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing.Butnow,mostofthemmakemuchmoneybydoingbusiness.Theybelievethattheirislandisagiftfromnatureandtheygivethankstoiteveryday.In2003,PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa“civilizedneweco-tourismisland”(文明生態(tài)旅游新海島).Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory.Today,theislandhasbecomeapopularplacefortourists.Ittakesyouabout15minutestogettherebyboatfromMaxiePier(碼頭)nearHaibinPark.Butitisajust8-minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.Intheresort(度假村),youcannotonlyenjoythefantasticsightsbutalsohavealotofinterestingthingstodo,likewalkingonthebeach,visitingthemuseumandenjoyingthedeliciousseafood.Thebestwaytorelaxyourselfistoenjoythehotsprings(溫泉)there.WelcometoTechengIsland!It’saplacetobe!HowdidthevillagersinTechengIslandmakealivinginthepast?Bydoingbusiness. B.Byenjoyingthefantasticsights.C.Byfishing.D.Bygivingthankstonature.32.Whenhastheislandopenedanewpageinhistory?A.In2003. B.Since2003. C.Nobodyknows. D.Inthepast.33.HowlongdoesittaketogettherebyboatfromZhanjiangPortPier?A.8minutes.B.15minutes.C.Alongtime.D.23minutes.34.Thehotspringscanhelpyou.A.enjoythesightsB.relaxyourself C.eatseafoodD.visitthemuseum35.TechengIslandisaplacethat.A.liesinthewestofZhanjiang B.allthevillagersliveapoorlifeC.Youngpeoplemayfindboring D.touristsliketovisit四．單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）36.Haveyoueverbeentoan(娛樂)park?37.TheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisavery(不尋常的)museum.38.TherearesomespecialGerman(油畫)intheartmuseum.39.(不管……還是)itisrainyornot,weshouldgotoschoolontime.40.Therearefourseasonsinayear.(春季)comesafterwinner.41.TheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisarelaxingand(peace)place.42.Mr.Lioften(encourage)ustothinkaboutwaystoimproveourstudies.43.Haveyouevertried(Japan)food?44.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand(collect)teasets.45.Haveyouever(hear)oftheNightSafariinSingapore?首字母填空（每小題1分；共10分）46.Myfriendhasc____alotofcoins(硬幣).47.Wewantap_______internationalenvironment.48.ShecanspeakG_______andFrench,nottospeakofEnglish.49.Mymothersusedtotakemanyphotosbytheoldc______.50.However,inthissection,wes______introducetheideasbehindit.51.Thepartydependsonwhetherornotwecanc________enoughmoney.52.Itisn’ts________toplaysoccerontheroad.53.MymindflashedbacktolastS_____Festival.54.Youcantakeyourfriendtothea______placesandentertainthemthere.55.Pleaseenteryourcountry,stateorp_____,andcountryorregioninformation.書面表達（共20分）埃及千年神廟驚現(xiàn)中文涂鴉―丁××到此一游。此事曝光后，引起國內(nèi)外廣泛關(guān)注，某國外英語網(wǎng)站就此發(fā)起討論。請你以一名中國中學生（網(wǎng)名Whitecloud）的身份，跟帖發(fā)表自己的看法。提示：1.表明身份；2.發(fā)表看法；3.你的行動要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Bluesky:――丁××到此一游‖appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.It’ssaidDingisaChineseschoolstudent.That’ssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime.But--Whitecloud:IcomefromChina.答案和解析：一.單項選擇(每小題1分；共10分)1.D 考查連詞辨析。因為前者是否定的,所以后者的意思應是“我也沒去過”,neither“也不”用于否定句中。故答案選D。2.A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:不要大聲說話,否則你會吵醒這個嬰兒的。wakeup弄醒,getup起床,putup掛起,張貼,giveup放棄。故選A。3.C 考查連詞辨析。whatever意為無論什么,wherever意為無論哪里,whenever意為無論何時,whoever意為無論誰。句意為“無論你何時來,總能在我們校園里看到美麗的花朵?！?故答案選C。4.C 考查副詞辨析。especially“尤其”;finally“最終”;simply“僅僅”;recently“近來”。句意為“勞拉買這所房子僅僅是因為它離學校近。”,故答案選C。5.D 考查動詞的時態(tài)。have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地(可能在路上,也可能到了,總之現(xiàn)在不在說話人所在的地點)”;have/hasbeento表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)”由答語“Sorry,sheisnotin.”(對不起,她不在。)可知莉莉去上海還沒有回來。故選D。6.C 考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand表示確定數(shù)目時用單數(shù);表示不確定數(shù)目時常與of連用,且thousand用復數(shù)。thousandsof意為“數(shù)以千計的”,故選C。7.B 考查名詞復數(shù)形式。由句中agroupof可知此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式,German的復數(shù)形式為Germans。故選B。8.C 考查時態(tài)。一方面,有時間狀語for7months可知用現(xiàn)在完成時;另一方面become是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用,故選C。9.C 考查固定短語。feartodosth.害怕做某事。10.A 考查連詞辨析。Whether...or...“無論……還是……”引導讓步狀語從句。句意:不管你喜歡游泳,釣魚還是劃船,你都能在水上公園玩得高興。二．完形填空（每小題2分；共20分）11.B 考查固定搭配。beknownas“被認為;被認為是”,固定搭配。故選B。12.D 考查語境理解。由上下文及常識可知是迪士尼主題樂園。故選D。13.B 考查名詞辨析。由語境可知此處指在夏季的幾個月里參觀DisneylandParis的游客一天達70000人。visitor“游客”。故選B。14.D 考查語境理解。由語境可知此處指參觀了主題樂園之后,你可以在主題樂園的眾多餐廳之一就餐。故選D。15.D 考查語境理解。由句中“DonaldDuck”可知其前應為“MickeyMouse”與之呼應。16.D 考查疑問詞辨析。Whynot...?意為“為什么不……?”常用來提出建議,固定句型。故選D。17.A 考查動詞辨析。由語境可知此處意為“欣賞美麗的風景”。enjoy“欣賞;享受”。故選A。18.B 考查語境理解。由其后句“TheNewportBayClubisoneofthesehotels...”可知其前句空格處應填hotels。19.C 考查語境理解。由句中表示范圍的“inWesternEurope”可知應用最高級形式。故選C。20.A 考查不定代詞辨析。句意:我們知道你會喜歡迪士尼樂園,因為它有適合每個人的東西。不定代詞,意為“某些東西”,且用于肯定句中應該用something。三．閱讀理解（每小題2分；共30分）A篇21.A 細節(jié)查找題。由原文Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.可知，答案為A。22.B 細節(jié)查找題。由原文thebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.可知，答案為B。23.C 細節(jié)查找題。由原文Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河馬）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.可知，答案為C。24.C 判斷題。由原文Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.可知，答案為C。25.B 主旨大意題。整篇文章講的是去旅游所用到的交通工具及其使用的時間，答案為B。B篇C根據(jù)文中語句“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”理解可知。英國的駕駛員在左側(cè)，故選C。A根據(jù)文中語句“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.”可知選A。D根據(jù)文中語句“Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Thepeopleonfootmustnotcross.”可知選D。B根據(jù)文中語句“Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知選B。C根據(jù)文中語句“InmanyEnglishcities，therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.”可知選C。C篇 C事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段的第二句“Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing.”可知,在過去村民們以捕魚為生,故選C。 B事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段中的“In2003,Presi