Unit 3 一輪復(fù)習詞匯講解講義

UNIT3 SeaExplorationtale[te?l]

n.故事;敘述【詞語辨析】story，tale，novelstory是真實或虛構(gòu)的故事；tale是傳說或神話故事；novel是長篇小說。merchant*[?m??t??nt]

n.商人;批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運的例HehadajobwithanEdinburghwinemerchant.他在愛丁堡的一個葡萄酒商那里做過事。setsail起航;開航例Heloadedhisboatandsetsail.他給自己的船裝上貨后起航了。extend[?k?stend]

vt.擴展;使伸長;延長例Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.即使在目前的狀態(tài)下,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也擴展了我的記憶力和判斷力。 【高考真題】Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何延長物體的壽命并將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為新的有用的東西。（2020浙江卷閱讀）negotiate[n??ɡ???ie?t]

vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商例You’reinastrongpositiontonegotiateadeal.你們很有希望通過談判達成協(xié)議。Hewillnegotiatewithhisbossforahigherwage.他將為漲工資與他老板進行談判。fleet[fli?t]n.艦隊;機群;車隊behold[b??h??ld]vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看見league[li?ɡ]n.等級;水平;聯(lián)合會;聯(lián)賽TheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)isthenumberonebasketballleagueintheworld.NBA是全球頂尖籃球聯(lián)盟?！径陶Z·搭配】inleaguewithsb.與某人秘密串通/勾結(jié)Theyaccusedhimofbeinginleaguewiththeterrorists.他們指責他與恐怖分子勾結(jié)。例Hersuccesshastakenheroutofmyleague.她的成功使她和我不再處于同一個等級上了。Theteamhasnowclimbedtofourthintheleague.這支隊現(xiàn)已上升到聯(lián)賽的第四名。inaleagueofone'sown獨領(lǐng)風騷例Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.這些船隊在當時蔚為壯觀,獨領(lǐng)風騷。(教材原句)royal[?r???l]

adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的例ShereportsonroyalstoriesfortheBBC.她為英國廣播公司做有關(guān)王室活動的報道。【高考真題】FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowHutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿，它是3,000多年輝煌歷史的所在地，甚至從它的布局來看，這座城市保持著精心建造的環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)。(2023全國乙卷語法填空)spice*[spa?s]n.(調(diào)味)香料例First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.首先,把它弄干凈,用你選擇的調(diào)料給它調(diào)味。withdraw[w?e?dr??]

vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤離[vt.撤銷;取出(存款等)〕例Hestatedthatallforeignforceswouldwithdrawassoonasthecrisisended.他聲明危機一結(jié)束,所有外國軍隊都將撤離。withdrawfromschool退學(xué)/withdrawthearmy撤走軍隊/Thearmywithdrew.軍隊撤退了。withdrawfrom退出;撤回例Akneeinjuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthecompetition.膝蓋受傷讓她不得不退出了比賽。channel[?t??nl]

n.航道;海峽;頻道例What'sonChannel4tonight?電視四臺今晚有什么節(jié)目?TheshipwentthroughtheEnglishChannelfast.那條船很快就通過了英吉利海峽。搭changechannels轉(zhuǎn)換頻道①水道，航道②頻道，波段③海峽④(常用pl.)途徑，渠道，手段【詞語辨析】channel，straitchannel指長而寬的海峽。strait指短而窄的海峽。maritime[?m?r?ta?m]

adj.海的;海運的;海事的bond[b?nd]n.紐帶;關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合?n.[C]結(jié)合；聯(lián)結(jié)；結(jié)合物；粘結(jié)劑；契約：Makingeyecontactisoneofthequickestwaysofestablishingabondwithanotherperson.眼神交流是建立與他人關(guān)系的最快方式之一。Thisnewgluemakesafirmerbond.新膠水粘得更牢。enterintoabond訂契約?v.結(jié)合，聯(lián)結(jié)例Makingeyecontactisoneofthequickestwaysofestablishingabondwithanotherperson.眼神交流是和他人建立關(guān)系的最快速的方法之一。Theirsimilarbackgroundhadbondedtheminstantly.相似的背景使他們立刻建立了互信的關(guān)系。inhand在手頭;可供使用例Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.手頭有足夠的資料，我們可以開始工作了。politics[?p?l?t?ks]

n.政治;政治觀點talk[discuss]politics談?wù)撜蜳oliticsdon'tinterestme.我對政治不感興趣。playpolitics玩弄政治手段profession[pr??fe?n]n.職業(yè);行業(yè)①[C]職業(yè)，專業(yè)：Whatprofessionwouldyouliketofollow？你想要從事什么職業(yè)？Heisadoctorbyprofession.他的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。②(用theprofession)(集合用法)同業(yè)，同行themedicalprofession醫(yī)學(xué)界，醫(yī)學(xué)同業(yè)例Sheisattheverytopofherprofession.她是她那個行業(yè)的佼佼者。Heisanelectricianbyprofession.他的職業(yè)是電工。tournament[?t??n?m?nt,?t??n?m?nt]

n.錦標賽;聯(lián)賽mixture[?m?kst??(r)]n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物Airisamixtureofgases.空氣是各種氣體的混合物。例HerlatestCDisamixtureofnewandoldsongs.她最新的激光唱片混合了新歌和老歌。Steelisamixtureofironandothersubstances.鋼是鐵和其他某些物質(zhì)的化合物。Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.加拿大是一個多文化多種族的國家。laptop[?k?v?r?d?]

n.筆記本電腦;便攜式電腦coverage[?k?v?r?d?]

n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍Theincidenthasreceivedwidecoverageinthepress.這個事件已被新聞界廣泛報道。pressconference記者招待會;新聞發(fā)布會applaud[??pl??d]

vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊;贊賞搭applaudsb.forsth.為某事給某人鼓掌:Sheshouldbeapplaudedforherhonesty.她的誠實應(yīng)當受到稱贊。Theaudienceapplauded(thesinger)forthreeminutes.觀眾(向歌唱家)鼓掌喝彩達3分鐘。Weapplaudedhimforhiscourage.我們稱贊他的勇敢。tax[t?ks]vt.對……征稅;使納稅n.稅;稅款?n.①稅，稅款：paytaxes繳稅②重負，負擔：Theworkisaheavytaxonmyhealth.那工作對我的健康是個負擔。?vt.①征稅，抽稅：Weareheavilytaxed.我們被征以重稅。②使負重擔：Readingindimlighttaxesoureyes.在弱光下讀書，對眼睛是個負擔。【短語·搭配】freeofatax免稅的thetaxonsth.……的稅【詞語辨析】tax，dutiestax政府向個人、企業(yè)等征收的各種稅。duties主要指海關(guān)關(guān)稅。TheBritishgovernmenttaxestobaccoandalcoholicdrinksheavily.英國政府對煙草和含酒精的飲料課以重稅。Ataxoncigarettes香煙稅【高考真題】Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.事實證明，寵物運輸每年的稅前費用約為30,000美元。(2022浙江卷1月閱讀)manned*[m?nd]adj.有人控制的;需人操縱的submersible[s?b?m?:s?bl]

n.潛水器;可潛船underwater[??nd??w??t?(r)]adv.在水下adj.水下的例Theduckdivedunderwater.鴨子潛入水下了。theunderwaterworld海底世界capsule[?k?psju?l]

n.膠囊;太空艙例Thepatientswallowedthecapsulewithoutdrinkingwater.這個病人不喝水就吞下了膠囊。Thecapsuleisapartofthespaceshipinwhichthepilotsliveandwork.太空艙是宇宙飛船的一部分,宇航員是在太空艙里生活工作的。coral*[?k?r?l]n.珊瑚migration[ma??ɡre??n]

n.遷移;遷徙;移居例Theprocessofurbanization-themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity-wastheresultofmodernization.城市化進程--人們從農(nóng)村移居到城市--是現(xiàn)代化的結(jié)果。directory[d??rekt?ri]n.名錄;電話號碼簿;(計算機文件或程序的)目錄meanwhile[?mi?nwa?l]

adv.與此同時;(比較兩方面)對比之下例Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.Inthemeanwhile,llsetthetable.如果你能去商店買些我們晚餐需要的東西,那就幫了大忙了。與此同時,我會布置好桌子的。exploit[?k?spl??t,?ekspl??t]

vt.開發(fā);利用;剝削例Manycountriesexploitoilunderthesea.許多國家在海底開采石油。YoumustexploitallyoursparetimetolearnEnglish.你必須利用一切空閑時間來學(xué)習英語。gallon[?ɡ?l?n]

n.加侖(容積單位,1英制加侖約等于4.5升)murder[?m??d?(r)]

vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇手Themanwasmurdered.那人被謀殺了。commitmurder犯殺人罪例Thepoliceweretryingtofindoutwhohadmurderedthemayor.警方正在追查是誰謀殺了市長。Hewassenttoprisonforthemurderofapoliceofficer.他因謀殺警官而入獄。mercy[?m??si]

n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.我不想任由銀行擺布。Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我們拿天氣毫無辦法。搭ask/begformercy請求/乞求寬恕atthemercyof...任……處置havemercyon/upon同情;憐憫shownomercyto對……毫不仁慈possession[p??ze?n]

n.個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制①[U]擁有，據(jù)有，占有：I'vehadpossessionofthishousefor7years.我擁有這棟房子已有7年了。②[C](常用復(fù)數(shù)形式possessions)所有物；財產(chǎn)Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.在那場火災(zāi)中他失去全部財產(chǎn)。comeintothepossessionof(某物)落入(某人)手中搭inpossessionof占有;擁有:Foreignvisitorsarerequiredtobeinpossessionofapassport.外國游客必須持有護照。inthepossessionof為……所有:Thefarmwasinthepossessionofthegovernmentonce.這個農(nóng)場曾經(jīng)是屬于政府的。takepossessionof①占領(lǐng)②占有;擁有:Mybrothertookpossessionofthehouse.我哥哥取得了房子的所有權(quán)?！靖呖颊骖}】AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.所有乘坐TransLink服務(wù)旅行的顧客在登機前必須持有有效的機票。(2020全國卷I閱讀)opponent[??p??n?nt]

n.反對者;對手;競爭者例Opponentspointoutproblemswiththenewrequirement.反對者們指出了新規(guī)定的一些問題。 log[l?ɡ]

vt.把……載入正式記錄;記錄n.正式記錄;日志;原木例Thepolicel