倒裝半倒裝常考試題及答案

倒裝半倒裝常考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould答案：A2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案：D3.______gotintotheroom,______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when答案：B4.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?——Idon'tknow,______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B5.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.didspeakheD.hedidspeak答案：A6.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand答案：B7.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.——______.A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI答案：C8.______,hedoesn'tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis答案：C9.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme答案：D10.——Itwascoldyesterday.——______.A.SoitwasB.SowasitC.ItsowasD.Wasitso答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse(s)inversioncorrectly?A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Seldomwegotothemovies.C.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.D.Innocaseyoushouldgiveup.答案：AC2.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanweusehalf-inversion?A.Whenthesentencebeginswithanegativeadverbial.B.Whenthesentencebeginswith“only+狀語”.C.Whenthesentenceisageneralstatement.D.Whenthesentencebeginswithaprepositionalphrase.答案：AB3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswith“so”use(s)inversioncorrectly?A.Soexcitedwashethathecouldn'tsayaword.B.Hewassoexcited,sodidI.C.SodoIlikethismovie.D.Sosmallwasthevillagethatitonlyhadafewhouses.答案：AD4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswith“as”use(s)inversioncorrectly?A.Youngasheis,hecandoalotofthings.B.Asheisyoung,hecandoalotofthings.C.Tryashemight,hecouldn'topenthedoor.D.Ashetriedhard,hecouldn'topenthedoor.答案：AC5.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescanwefindcorrectinversion?A.Theregoesthebell.B.Herethebuscomes.C.Awayflewthebirds.D.Outrushedthey.答案：AC6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectwhenusinginversionforemphasis?A.LittledidIknowabouthisplan.B.Notonlyhelikesmusicbutalsohissister.C.Hardlyhadshearrivedwhenitbegantorain.D.Nosoonershehadleftthanthephonerang.答案：AC7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse(s)inversionafter“no”words?A.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanitrained.B.AtnotimeIwilltellhimthetruth.C.Undernocircumstancesshouldyouloseheart.D.Nooneelsecanyoutrust.答案：AC8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse(s)inversioncorrectlyinconditionalsentences?A.WereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.Ifyouwereme,wouldyouaccepttheoffer?C.Hadyoustudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.D.Ifyoushouldneedanyhelp,callme.答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswith“nor”use(s)inversioncorrectly?A.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee,nordoI.B.Hecan'tspeakFrench,norcan'tI.C.Shedidn'tcometotheparty,norhedid.D.IhaveneverbeentoParis,norhasmysister.答案：AD10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofinversion?A.Infrontofthehousestandsabigtree.B.Onthewallhangsomepictures.C.Downthestairstheboyfell.D.Upthehillclimbedthey.答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikemusic.”Thissentenceusescorrectgrammar.(False)2.“HardlyIhadarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.”Thissentenceiswrong.(True)3.“SointerestingthebookisthatIcan'tputitdown.”Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)4.“Shoulditraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.”Thisisacorrectconditionalsentencewithinversion.(True)5.“Undernoconditionyoushouldbreaktherules.”Thissentenceisincorrect.(True)6.“Therecomethebus.”Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)7.“Onlywhenyouare18yearsoldyoucandriveacar.”Thissentenceisincorrect.(True)8.“NosoonerIhadgothomethanitbegantorain.”Thissentenceiswrong.(True)9.“Asheisachild,heisverybrave.”Thissentencedoesnotuseinversion.(True)10.“Seldomdoeshemakemistakesinhiswork.”Thissentenceiscorrect.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthebasicruleoffullinversion?Answer:Infullinversion,theverb(usuallyabe-verboranintransitiveverb)comesbeforethesubject.Thisoftenoccurswhenthesentencebeginswithanadverbialofplace,suchas“There”or“Here”,orwhencertainnegativeadverbialsstartthesentence.2.Whendoweusehalf-inversion?Answer:Weusehalf-inversionwhenthesentencebeginswithanegativeadverbial(e.g.never,seldom,hardly),orwith“only+狀語”.Itisalsousedinsomeconditionalsentencesinamoreformalway.3.Giveanexampleofasentencewith“so...that”usinginversion.Answer:Sotiredwashethathefellasleepimmediately.4.Howtoformaninversioninaconditionalsentence?Answer:Inaconditionalsentence,ifweuseinversion,wecanomit“if”andputtheauxiliaryverborbe-verbbeforethesubject.Forexample,“WereIyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently.”五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhydoweuseinversioninEnglish?Answer:Weuseinversiontoemphasizecertainpartsofasentence,suchastheadverbialorthecondition.Itcanalsomakethesentencemorevividorformalinsomecases.2.Howcanweidentifywhetherasentencewithinversioniscorrect?Answer:Weneedtocheckifthewordorderfollowstherulesofinversion.Forexample,whenusingnegativeadverbialsatthebeginning,theauxiliaryverbshouldbeplacedbeforethesubject.Also,i