2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)市金沙縣宏志高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)市金沙縣宏志高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分；時(shí)間：120分鐘）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploringNorwayInwesternNorway,deepfjords(峽灣)cutthroughsnow-cappedmountainsandremotevalleysareonlyaccessiblebyrailwaysandroads.Crosssomeoftheworld’smostscenicrailwaysandroadwaystoexperiencethecountry’sastonishingnaturalbeautyfromOslotoBergen.OSLOExploreNorway’scapitalsituatedattheheadofamorethan60-mile-longfjord.WanderthroughVigelandPark,filledwithhundredsoflife-sizedhumanfiguresbynativeartistGustavVigeland.EnjoylunchatalocalrestaurantandlearnaboutthehistoryofpolarexplorationattheFramMuseum.GEIRANGERTraveloverlandtoGeiranger,windingthroughthemountains.Takethecablecar3,300feetupMountHovenforastonishingviewsandchoosealighthikebeforeenjoyinglunchatthemountaintoprestaurant.Onthewaytothehotel,visitGeirangerSkywalk—aspectacularviewpointperchednearly5,000feetabovesealevel.FLAMCatchatraintoMyrdal,andthenboardtheFlamRailway.Takeanunforgettableridealongoneofthesteepestrailroadsintheworld,descendingasteepvalleythrough20tunnelsandpastthunderingwaterfallstothefjordvillage.Settleintoyourhotelandspendanafternoonatleisure.BERGENDiscoverthecity’smaritimehistoryonatourofBryggen—thecolorfuloldwharf(碼頭)andalistedUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Afterwards,enjoyanoptionalexcursiontoMountFloyen.Spendyourfinalafternoonatleisure,thengatherforafestivefarewelldinneratarestaurantservingtraditionalNorwegiandishes.DATES&PRICESDateDoubleoccupancySingleoccupancyMay31—Jun10,2025JoinWaitlist$12,395perperson$14,895perpersonJul26—Aug5,2025ReserveOnline$12,995perperson$15,125perpersonAug23—Sep2,2025ReserveOnline$12,495perperson$14,995perperson21.Inwhichplacecanyouappreciateartworks?A.FLAM. B.BERGEN. C.GEIRANGER. D.OSLO.22.WhatcanyoudoinbothFLAMandBERGEN?A.Explorethemaritimehistory. B.Enjoyanunscheduledafternoon.C.Haveatraditionalfestivedinner. D.Experienceamemorablesteepride.23.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforreservingatriponAugust3,2025?A.$12,995. B.$24,790. C.$25,990. D.$30,250.BIt’sanoldsayingthatmostovernightsuccesseshaveactuallybeenhardatworkforyears,andperhapsneveristhatmoretruethaninthecaseofMelRobbins.Herstarhasbeenontheriseforalongtime:herpodcast(播客)hasbeenflyinghighinthechartssinceshelauncheditin2022,andshe’sbeenwritingbest-sellersforthelast10years.Sincethelaunchofhernewbook,TheLetThemTheory:ALife-ChangingToolThatMillionsofPeopleCan’tStopTalkingAbout,she’sreachedaveryhighlevel.It’sbeenhardtofindmuchmediainthelastfewweeksthathasn’tmentionedher.Articles,podcasts,TVshows:younameit,theworldistalkingaboutMelRobbins.ThenewbookisinspiredbyaphraseheryoungerdaughterusedwhenRobbinswasbeinga“typicalmom”atherson’shighschooldancingparty.“Iwastryingtoarrangeeverythinganditupseteveryoneintheprocess.Ididn’trealizeituntilmydaughtersaid,‘Mom,you’rebeingannoying.Justletthemeatwheretheywant;letthemruintheirsneakers;letthemdowhattheywant.’Thatwasthemomentthatactuallyhitmynervoussystem.AndIthensaidtomyself,‘Letthem’andIfeltmyshouldersdrop.”Thisaspectoftryingtogiveupcontrollingothersmakesupthecentralprincipleofthebook.TheLetThemTheoryisastep-by-stepguideonhowtostoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsandjudgmentimpactyourlife.Thetheory,shewrote,will“setyoufreefromtheexhaustingcycleoftryingtomanageeverythingandeveryonearoundyou.”“Ifeelhumbledbythefactthatpeoplearereadingmynewbookinamomentinhistorywheretheyhavenotime.Peoplearemakingtimetoreadsomethingthatcouldhelpthem,”shesaidinaninterview.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMelRobbinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehasbeenwidelyreportedrecently. B.Shebecomesfamousovernightbyluck.C.Sheisknowntopeopleasafilmstar. D.Shereleasedherfirstbest-sellerin2022.25.WhydidRobbins’daughtersay“Letthem”toher?A.Tomakeherannoyedonpurpose. B.Toinspireherforanewbook.C.Tostophercontrollingbehavior. D.Tohelphersongrowmature.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Commentsofthereaders. B.InfluencesofMelRobbins.C.Theinterpretationofthebook. D.Thefoundationofthetheory.27.HowdidRobbinsfeelaboutthesuccessofhernewbook?A.Unbelievable. B.Grateful. C.Surprised. D.Cautious.CBaleenwhales,likehumpbacks(座頭鯨),relyonsingingtoattractmates.Butifkillerwhalesheartheirsongs,thesepredators(掠食者)canfindthesingerandattack.Ascientistdiscoveredthatsomespecies,suchasBryde’swhales,staysafebycallingatdeep,lowfrequenciesthatkillerwhalescan’thear.Newstudiessuggestthattraitsfoundthroughouttheanimalkingdommayhaveguidedthedevelopmentofhumanspeech.Malehumpbackwhalesproducesoundsinacomplexsequence,knownasasong.Asongcanbeupto30minuteslongandmayberepeatedforhours.Aswithhumanlanguage,thewhales’songsareculturallytransmitted,meaningtheyarelearnedfromothers.Aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedrecordingscollectedover80yearsneartheislandofNewCaledoniainthePacificOcean.Becausehumpbackwhalesongsaremadeupofvarioussounds,thescientistscreatedcodestodescribedifferentcombinationsofsounds.Byfiguringoutwhichsoundsoftenoccurredtogether,theycouldidentifycombinationsinwhalesongsthatservedapurposesimilartowordsinhumanspeech.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthewhalesongsusingthismethod,theyfoundthatthesongsfollowedapattern,calledZipf’slawoffrequency,thatisalsofoundinhumanlanguage.Zipf’slawsaysthatthemostcommonwordinalanguageisusedtwiceasmuchasthesecondmostcommonword,threetimesasmuchasthethirdmostcommonword,andsoon.Forexample,inEnglish,theword“the”isusedtwiceasoftenas“of”andthreetimesasoftenas“and”.Meanwhile,aseparatestudyfromStonyBrookUniversityfoundmoresimilaritiesbetweenpeopleandwhales.Theresearchfoundthatthesongsofhumpbacksandbluewhalesuseshortwordsmoreoftenthanlongerones,asisthecasewithhumanlanguage.“Takentogether,ourstudiessuggestthathumpbackwhalesonghasevolvedtobemoreefficientandeasiertolearn,”saidthestudy’sauthor,MasonYoungblood.28.HowdoBryde’swhalesavoidbeingdetectedbypredators?A.Byimitatingspecificsoundsofhumanlanguage.B.Bycreatingconfusingsoundstomisleadpredators.C.Byproducingparticularsoundsathighfrequencies.D.Bymakingsoundsbelowpredators’hearingrange.29.Whatdoweknowabouthumpbackwhales’songs?A.Theyarerepeatedhourlywithoutchange. B.Theyareacquiredthroughmutuallearning.C.Theyfollowasimplesequenceofsounds. D.Theyconsistoffixedsoundcombinations.30.ByZipf’slawifthemostcommonwordappears100times,thefourthcommonwordappears______.A.25times. B.33times. C.50times. D.100times.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWhalesAvoidAttacks. B.HowWhalesUseShortWords.C.HowWhaleSongsTransmitCulture. D.HowWhaleSongsMirrorHumanSpeech.DChinasaysitsmaglevhyperlooptrain(磁懸浮超級(jí)高鐵列車)hasbrokentheworldspeedrecordinatestrun,reachingasurprising623km/h.Eventually,itsmakerswanttobuildatrainmorethanthreetimesasfastasonethatwillbreakthesoundbarrierandrunfasterthanairplanes.Themaglevtrain,namedtheT-Flight,wasbuiltbythestate-ownedChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC),NewAtlasreported.HyperlooptrainsworkbypushingMLP(磁懸浮吊艙)throughtunnelswithverylittleairresistance.ThepreviousrecordholderforthefastestmaglevtrainistheL0SeriesSCMaglevinJapan,accordingtoJRPass,whichcanhitatopspeedof603km/h.TotestthenewtrainCASICbuiltatrackroughly2kilometerslonginalow-pressurevacuum(真空)tube.Toreachsuchhighspeeds,thetrainsmustencounteralmostnofriction(摩擦).SoCASICsmoothedthetesttracktoaflatnesswitha0.3millimeterstolerance,meaningthereisa0.01-inchdifferencebetweenthelowestandhighestpointoftheflatsurface.The20-foot-widetunnelalsohasgeometricsizeerroroflessthan2mm,meaningthemarginoferror(誤差幅度)againstaperfectshape.Theentirepipelinecanreturntonormalpressureinfiveminutes,whichshowsitssurprisingly-restoredability.IntheT-Flight’ssecondphaseoftesting,CASICaimstoextendthetrackto60kmandallowthetraintoreach1,000km/h.Atthistheoreticaltopspeed,themaglevtrainwouldbeevenfasterthanapassengerjet,whichtravelsatanaveragerangebetween925km/hand966km/h,accordingtoSimpleFlying.Thecompany’sambitionsdon’tstopthere,however,withplansforaconnectionbetweenWuhanandBeijingthatcanreachupto2,000km/h,accordingtoavideofrom2018.Hyperloopsystemscanmovevehiclesatspeedsmuchfasterthanconventionaltrains—mostofwhicharerestrictedto95km/hintheU.S.ElonMuskfirstproposedahyperloopsystemfortheU.S.in2013,butmorethanadecadelater,Musk’svisionhasyettoseethelightofday.Asoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheindustry,Virginshutdownitsownhyperloopcompany,whichmostrecentlywentbythenameVirginHyperloopin2023.32.Whatdoweknowabouthyperlooptrainsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.China’sT-Flightoutpacesairplanes. B.T-FlightoutspeedsSCMaglevby20km/h.CThefirsthyperlooptrainismadeinJapan. D.Theycanmerelytravelwithoutairfriction.33.WhatispreparedfortestingtheT-Flight?A.Afree-pressuretube. B.Anabsoluteflattrack.C.Aperfectly-shapedtunnel. D.Aquickly-recoveredpipeline.34.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation?A.Ambitiousandreliable. B.Conventionalandpractical.C.State-ownedandconservative. D.Advancedandinternational.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CASIC:APromisingCompany B.China:ACountryLeadingtheTrendC.T-Flight:APotentialRecord-Breaker D.Hyperloop:AGloballyCommonTopic第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesleephabitsyoufolloweachday—knownassleephygiene(睡眠衛(wèi)生)—canhaveapositiveeffectonhowwellyousleep.Takeacloserlookatthefollowingtipsonhowtoimprovesleephabits.BlockoutlightToomuchlightexposurecanthrowoffyoursleepandcircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Blackingoutcurtainsoveryourwindows,orputtingasleepmaskoveryoureyes,canblocklightandpreventitfrominterferingwithyourrest.___36___,whichcontributestoyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethatpromotessleep.ReducepossiblenoiseKeepingnoisetoaminimumisanimportantpartofbuildingasleep-friendlybedroom.___37___,considerdrowningthemoutwithafanorwhitenoisemachine.Earplugsorheadphonesareanotheroptiontostopthenoisefrombotheringyouwhenyouwanttosleep.___38___Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’regettingtherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight,thenyouneedtobuildthattimeintoyourschedule.Consideringyourfixedwake-uptime,youneedtoworkbackwardandidentifyatargetbedtimethatallowsforatleastsevenhours.___39___.Disconnectdevicesbeforebed___40___,makingithardtotrulywinddown.Thelightfromtheseelectronicdevicescanalsoprobablysuppressyournaturalproductionofmelatonin.Trytoputthemawayforanhourormorebeforegoingtobed.Dosomereadingandmeditation,whichhelprelaxyourbodyormindtofallsleep.A.Ensuresufficientshut-eyeB.IfyoucannottakealunchbreakduringthedaytimeC.AvoidingbrightlightcanhelpyourtransitiontobedtimeD.Tablets,smartphonesandlaptopscankeepyourbrainexcitedE.Forafullnight’ssleep,adjustyourroutineasmuchaspossibleF.IfyoucannotavoidnearbysourcesofloudorunpleasantsoundsG.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselfextratimebeforebedtogetreadyforsleep第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIgotthenewsthatmygrandmother’scancerturnedterminal,withlessthan6monthstolive,Iwascompletelyheartbroken.Ibrokedown,____41____whileonthephonewithmyboyfriendoutsidemyworkplace.Apparentlya____42____frommyjobsawmebutIhadnoideaanyonewasevenaround.AlittlewhilelaterI____43____myselfandIwentbackintowork.ShortlyafterIwas____44____bymycoworkersayingtherewassomething____45____tomycar.ThenIwenttomycarandfounditwasabouquetofbeautifulflowersandacard.Iopenedthecardandit____46____,“Tearsarewordsthemouthcan’tsay;norcantheheart____47____!Ihopetheseflowerscancheeryouup!____48____meifyouneedsomeone.”Ionceagainburstintotears.NooneknewthenewsIjustreceivedandhow____49____myheartwasinthosemoments.Butsomeone_____50_____meenoughtoleavesuchakind_____51_____.Iimmediatelyphonedthenumbertothankfortheflowersandaskwhohadleftthem.Aman_____52_____andtoldmehewasacustomerwhoIhadhelpedandwelcomedintothestoremanytimes,andthatwhenhesawmeupset,hewantedtodosomethingtobringmy_____53_____back.Istilldon’tknowexactlywhothismanisbuthis_____54_____andcarebrightenedmydaywhenIneededitmost.Goodpeoplestillexistanditismomentslikethisthatmakemehave_____55_____inhumanity.41.A.shouting B.complaining C.sobbing D.arguing42.A.trainer B.coworker C.leader D.customer43.A.criticized B.behaved C.calmed D.reminded44.A.approached B.questioned C.helped D.inspired45.A.taped B.painted C.related D.applied46.A.wrote B.read C.printed D.signed47.A.support B.follow C.deny D.bear48.A.Visit B.Mail C.Call D.Fax49.A.heavy B.cold C.full D.light50.A.knewof B.caredabout C.reliedon D.believedin51.A.symbol B.gesture C.comment D.invitation52.A.appeared B.imagined C.refused D.responded53A.hope B.confidence C.peace D.smile54.A.kindness B.curiosity C.patience D.determination55.A.passion B.courage C.faith D.interest第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2025Chengdu-EuropeCultureSeasonOpensinChengduThe2025Chengdu-EuropeCultureSeasonkickedoffonSaturdayinChengduaspartofaseriesofeventscelebrating____56____50thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheEuropeanUnion.Thisyear,theEUdelegationtoChinaisinvitedastheguestofhonortoco-hosttheopeningceremonyofthecultureseasonandtheEuropeanCultureStreet.JorgeToledo,EUambassadortoChina,____57____(say)attheopeningceremonythattheEUanditsmemberstatesweretosupportpeople-to-people____58____(exchange).HehighlightedthatculturaldiversityisattheveryheartoftheEU’sfoundations,____59____(add)thattheEuropeanCultureStreetisafantasticexampleoftheTeamEuropespirit,wheretheEUdelegationanditsmemberstatescometogethertoofferChinesepeopleachance____60____(experience)theirculturaldiversity.The2025EuropeanCultureStreet,____61____(theme)“AllImaginableWaysofDialogue”,integrates(融合)art,music,cuisine,andinteractiveexperiencestoprovideanimmersive(沉浸式)culturalevent____62____Chengduresidents.Thisyear’sChengdu-EuropeCultureSeason,____63____willrunthroughJuly,willfeaturea____64____(various)ofculturalactivitiessuchasartexhibitions,concerts,theaterperformances.They____65____(hold)incooperationwithEuropeancountries.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假設(shè)你是李華，你校即將舉辦“文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)周”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義用英文寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（至少兩項(xiàng)）；3.呼吁行動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenJanetaughtthesixth-gradeclassatMorrisSchool,all34ofherstudentsweredeartoher,whileMarkwastrulyspecial.Hehadthathappy-to-be-aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionaltricksdelightful.Marktalkedallthetime.Janeremindedhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasunacceptable,andhisresponsealwayssoundedsincere:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister!”O(jiān)nemorning,Jane’spatiencewasgrowingthinwhenMarktalkedoncetoooften.ShelookedatMarkandsaid,“Ifyousayonemoreword,I’mgoingtotapeyourmouthshut!”Noteventensecondspassedbeforesomeonesaid,“Markistalkingagain.”Havingstatedthepunishmentinfrontoftheclass,Janedecidedshehadtoactonit.ShewalkedtoMark’sdesk,toreofftwopiecesoftape,madeabigXwiththemoverhismouth,andthenreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroom.AsJaneglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinked(眨眼)ather.Thatdidit!Janestartedlaughing.Theentireclasscheeredassheshookherheadandwalkedbacktoremovethetape.Hisfirstwordswere,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister.”O(jiān)neFridayafternoon,afterworkinghardonanewideaallweek,thestudentsweregettingdiscouragedandstartingtogetannoyedwitheachother.Tohelplifttheirspiritsandencourageapositiveatmosphere,Janeaskedthemtowritedownthenicestthingsabouttheotherstudentsonapieceofpaperandhandthemin.Markappearednervousasifhewasworryinghisclassmateswouldforgetanythingniceabouthim.ThatSaturday,Janewrotedowneachstudent’snameonaseparatesheetofpaperandlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthem.OnMonday,Janegaveeachstudenttheirlists.Asthechildrenreadthem,theclassroomwasfilledwithquietexcitementandsoftlaughter.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mark’seyeswidenedashereadhispaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JanewasoverjoyedtoseeMarkagainatschoolaftersomanyyears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版（滿分：150分；時(shí)間：120分鐘）【答案】21.D22.B23.C【答案】24.A