2018學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)講義必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽(tīng)寫(xiě)先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫(xiě)關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．jetn． 噴氣式飛機(jī)2．tabletn. 藥片3．capsulen. 太空艙；膠囊4．stewardn. 乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員5．stewardessn. 女乘務(wù)員6．openingn. (出入的)通路；開(kāi)口；開(kāi)端[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]7．sidewaysadv. 往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前8．maskn. 面具；面罩；偽裝9．flashvt.&vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)10．pessimisticadj. 悲觀(主義)的11．typistn. 打字員12．typewritern. 打字機(jī)[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]13．postagen． 郵資14．postcoden. 郵政編碼15．receivern. 接受者；接收器；電話(huà)聽(tīng)筒16．swallowvt. 吞下；咽下17．representativen. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivationn. 動(dòng)機(jī)[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1．a(chǎn)spectn． 方面；層面2．impressionn. 印象；感想；印記3．constantadj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的4．constantlyadv. 不斷地5．previousadj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertainadj. 不確切的；無(wú)把握的7．guiden. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)8．surroundingsn. 周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境9．surroundingadj. 周?chē)腫第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]10．toleratevt. 容忍；忍受11．lackvi.&vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有n. 缺乏；短缺的東西12．a(chǎn)djustmentn. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)13．carriagen. 運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車(chē)；客車(chē)14．pressvi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞15．fastenvt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]16．beltn． 腰帶；皮帶17．switchn. 開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換18．timetablen. 時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表19．optimisticadj. 樂(lè)觀(主義)的20．mudn. 泥(漿)21．desertn. 沙漠；荒原22．citizenn. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]23．buttonn． 紐扣；按鈕24．instantn. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbinn. 垃圾箱26．ecologyn. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)27．greedyadj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的28．materialn. 原料；材料29．recyclevt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]30．goodsn． 貨物31．settlementn. 定居；解決32．take_up 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原34．safety_belt 安全帶35．lose_sight_of_... 看不見(jiàn)……36．sweep_up 打掃；橫掃37．slide_into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤(pán)點(diǎn)再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.jetn．噴氣式飛機(jī)2．tabletn.藥片3．capsulen.太空艙；膠囊4．stewardn.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員5．stewardessn.女乘務(wù)員6．openingn．(出入的)通路；開(kāi)口；開(kāi)端7.sidewaysadv.往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前8．maskn．面具；面罩；偽裝9．flashvt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)10．pessimisticadj.悲觀(主義)的11．typistn.打字員12．typewritern.打字機(jī)13.postagen．郵資14．postcoden.郵政編碼15．receivern.接受者；接收器；電話(huà)聽(tīng)筒16．swallowvt.吞下；咽下17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)表達(dá)單詞1.aspectn．方面；層面2．timetablen.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表3．dustbinn.垃圾箱4．previous_adj.在前的；早先的5．uncertainadj.不確切的；無(wú)把握的6．guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)7．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西8．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢9．switchn.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換10．desertn.沙漠；荒原11．greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的；渴望的12．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Theywerebothuncertain(無(wú)把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2．Moreyoungpeoplearemakingtheswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)toonlinejobseeking.3．Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.4．Itismoreplicatedthanourprevious(早先的)thought.5．Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybeetiredofstudying.6．Theshopassistantguided(引導(dǎo))metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.7．Asadiligentstudent,heisgreedy(渴望的)forsuccess.8．Therecycled(再利用)waterisusedtowaterplants.9．Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert(沙漠)．拓展單詞1.impressionn．印象；感想；印記→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的2．constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地3．surroundingsn．周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍→surroundingadj.周?chē)?．pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；新聞；印刷→pressuren．壓力5．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的7．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻conj.一……就……8．settlementn．定居；協(xié)議；解決→settlev．定居；解決→settlern．定居者[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.2．Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)3．Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)4．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)5．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)6．Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用2．suffer_from患有(疾病等)；遭受3．a(chǎn)s_a_result結(jié)果；因此4．be_greedy_for_...對(duì)……貪婪5．(a)_lack_of缺乏……6．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原7．lose_sight_of_...看不見(jiàn)……8．in_all_directions向四面八方9．sweep_up打掃；橫掃10．slide_into(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……11．remind_sb._of_...使某人想起……12．speed_up加速1.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake_upthejob.2．Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid_intoitfromthebackdoor.3．Don'tleaveheralonetosweep_upthehouseaftertheparty.4．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.5．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.6．Firstofall,people'shealthisthreatenedandsomeofthemevensuffer_fromdiseasessuchascoughing.7．ItscelebrationofthediversityofdeliciouslocalfoodaroundChinaremindsmeofthefoodinmyhometown.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫(xiě)1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。...difficulttodo...常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。一方面，很多人沒(méi)有房子居住，另外一方面，很多樓盤(pán)很難賣(mài)出。Ontheonehand,therearestilllotsofpeoplehavingnohousestolivein.Ontheotherhand,manyapartmentsare_difficult_to_sell_out.2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多氣墊車(chē)朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出來(lái)的問(wèn)題最重要。Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat_is_reflected_in_the_storythatcounts.3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)。又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者迅速過(guò)來(lái)招待他。Tired_and_thirsty,_hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.4.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放于句首，句子使用全部倒裝句式。在我們房子的前面有一棵1000多年樹(shù)齡的大樹(shù)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來(lái)了。Infrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryofover1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類(lèi)——記熟文化差異類(lèi)——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類(lèi)——勤覽1.share_everything分享一切2．so_far迄今為止3．stay_up_late熬夜4．stickto堅(jiān)持5．studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考6．talentshow才藝表演1.sleepy_adj.困倦的2．a(chǎn)sleepadj.睡熟的3．putsth.togooduse好好利用某物4．scoretwogoals進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球5．Thescoresdoubled.成績(jī)翻番。6．inarow連續(xù)幾次1.weightentons稱(chēng)起來(lái)10噸重2．measuretenmeterslong量起來(lái)10米長(zhǎng)3．intheshower在沐浴4．haveashower洗澡5．beaninspirationtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)鼓勵(lì)6．a(chǎn)soccerpetition足球賽一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．toleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen. 寬容；容忍；忍受tolerantadj. 寬容的；容忍的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)can'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.補(bǔ)全句子③Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare_very_hard_to_tolerate.在一些專(zhuān)家的眼中，火星上的生活條件非常艱苦難以忍受。2．lackv．沒(méi)有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的東西[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)lack＋n. 缺乏……lackfor＋n. 缺少……(2)for/throughlackof＋n. 因缺乏……alackof＋n. 缺乏……nolackof 不缺乏(3)lackingadj. 短缺的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.②It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacks(lack)anysenseofreality.④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.一句多譯她不如此受歡迎的原因是缺乏幽默。⑤A_lack_ofhumoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑥Thereasonwhysheisnotsopopularisthat_she_lacks_humor.⑦Lacking_inhumor,sheisnotpopular.[名師指津]lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(yǔ)(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞用；形容詞lacking常與in連用。3．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送按鈕，然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)出去了。(1)inaninstant＝instantly 立刻；馬上foraninstant 一瞬間；頃刻eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant＝instantly,themoment/theminute＋從句,instantly/immediately/directly＋從句))一……就……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.一句多譯讓我非常驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsthe_instantshereadtheletter.④Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thegirlmadeagreatimpression(印象)onherneighborsandtheyspokehighlyofher.2．Theyhadtogiveuptheprojectintheendbecauseofalack(缺少)ofmoney.3．Pleasefasten(系牢)thedogtothattree,oritmayhurtothers.4．Hecouldn'ttolerate(容忍)thenoisedowntownsohedecidedtomovetothecountryside.5．Althoughheoftenfacesmanydifficulties,theyoungmanisinanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)mood.6．Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportantaspect(方面)ofmydailywork.7．Telltheboytoswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)offalllightsasheleavestheroom.8．Heconstantly(經(jīng)常)callsonhisfriendswhenheisoffwork.9．Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious(早先的)experienceisrequiredforthisjob.10．Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjust(適應(yīng))totheworkingconditionshere.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．HisfluentEnglishandprofoundknowledgemakeadeepimpressiononothers.2．Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20gotinjured,whichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.3．Ican'ttolerateyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.4．Aftertheexplosionthearmyblockedthesurrounding(surround)areaandforbadanyonetoenterit.5．Hedidnotfinishhisschoolingforlackofmoney.6．Wefeelquiteunfitbecausethebankis_pressing(press)usforrepaymentoftheloan.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1．你一到云南就請(qǐng)給我發(fā)電子郵件。(theinstant/instantly)Pleasesendmeane-mailthe_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.2．我總是夢(mèng)想著擁有一座被樹(shù)木和鮮花環(huán)繞的房子。(surround)Iamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.3．盡管目前的形式很不令人滿(mǎn)意，但是我對(duì)于公司的未來(lái)是樂(lè)觀的。(optimistic)Thoughthepresentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory,I'm_very_optimistic_about_the_future_of_our_pany.4．父親使我銘記努力工作的重要性。①Fatherimpressed_the_importance_of_working_hard_on......mpress...on...)②Fatherimpressed_me_with_the_importance_of......nghard.(impress...with...)二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、空間、物品等)[教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.開(kāi)始從事⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受[歸納拓展]takedown 寫(xiě)下；拆除；取下takein 收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解takeoff 脫掉；起飛；突然成功takeon 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeover 接任；接替；采用Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.他沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)他閱讀的東西，因?yàn)樗乃枷朐谄渌虑樯稀?．losesightof看不見(jiàn)；忽略；忘記[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多氣墊車(chē)朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。(1)catchsightof 望見(jiàn)；看到loseone'ssight 失明eintosight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾(2)atfirstsight 乍一看atthesightof 看到outofsight 看不到in/withinsight 在視野內(nèi)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.②Atthesightofhismother,theboyrantoher.補(bǔ)全句子③Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_sight_oftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。④Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatch_sight_ofSibson.風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見(jiàn)西布森。⑤Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight.在火車(chē)站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車(chē)從她的視野中消失。3．speedup加速[教材原句]Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車(chē)加速時(shí)，我們就用力踏驅(qū)動(dòng)踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。(1)reducespeed＝slowdown 減速pickupspeed 逐漸加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速...aspeedof... 以……速度[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turnleft！”②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.單句寫(xiě)作③顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。(2013·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcan_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reachourdestinations.[名師指津]speed的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：speeded,speeded或sped,sped。eq\a\vs4\al([聯(lián)想發(fā)散])常見(jiàn)的“動(dòng)詞＋up”的短語(yǔ)①holdup 舉起；耽擱；延遲②keepup 保持；維持③setup 建造；創(chuàng)立④bringup 教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)⑤buildup 逐步建立⑥turnup 出現(xiàn)；露面⑦clearup 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴4．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。①Too_nervous,_Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(2014·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))由于太緊張，考試剛開(kāi)始時(shí)我什么也想不起來(lái)。但我沒(méi)有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來(lái)。②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired_but_healthy.讓我們感到寬慰的是，那個(gè)丟失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲憊不堪卻很健康。[名師指津]形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。試比較：③Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們看著那棟房子在我們眼前被毀，很是無(wú)助。(helpless說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)we的狀態(tài))④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.在人群無(wú)助地觀望中那座舊建筑物燒毀了。(helplessly修飾從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watched)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Howdidtheaccidenteaboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?2．IhavetakenupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.3．Heisaddictedtoputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.4．Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreein/withinsight.5．Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.6．Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwere(be)inaforeigncountrynow.7．Heswitchedoffthelightastherewasnooneintheroom.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空......p，remind...of...，catchsightof，speedup，sufferfrom，besimilarto，puton，innotime，lackof，sweepup1．Theirhouseis_similar_toours,butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark,andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaught_sight_ofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweep_upthebitsofpaperanddirt.5．Lack_ofsleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenlysped_upbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouin_no_time.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensuffered_fromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotake_upanewchallenge.10．I'llhavetoput_onmyglasses;Ican'treadthesignfromhere.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．(2015·湖南高考寫(xiě)作)得知我所處于的境況后，我的老師Michael鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地充滿(mǎn)自信地走出困境。(what從句)Afterlearningwhat_situation_I_was_in,_myteacher,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.2．你應(yīng)該接受我的建議，開(kāi)始存錢(qián)。(takeup)Youshouldtake_up_my_suggestionandstartsavingmoney.3．世界上所剩的老虎寥寥無(wú)幾，是我們采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們滅絕的時(shí)候了。(therebe)There_are_few_tigers_leftintheworld,soitistimeforustotakesomemeasurestoprotectthemfromdyingout.4．我到了應(yīng)該自己做出人生抉擇的時(shí)刻。(where定語(yǔ)從句)Ihavereachedapointinmylifewhere_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisionsofmyown.5．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_Ideterminedtobejustasgood....ehastostayathome.Thisisbecausehehasabadcold.(thisiswhy...)→Hehasabadcold.Thisiswhy_he_has_to_stay_at_home.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫(xiě)對(duì)寫(xiě)美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Given(give)another10days,wearesuretopleterepairingthemachine.2．Filled(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.3．Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.4．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswritten(write)byMarkTwain.5．Thebridgedesigned(design)byajuniorschoolstudentisofgreatimportancetopeoplelivingaround.6．Located(locate)inthecentraldistrict,thehoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.7．Surrounded(surround)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.8．Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．(2015·重慶高考寫(xiě)作)得知你在組織全球分享圖書(shū)活動(dòng)，我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)參加，其原因是我喜歡讀書(shū)而且我擁有大量的圖書(shū)。Learning_that_you_are_organizing_this_activitytosharebooksworldwide,IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.2．由于忙于準(zhǔn)備我的演講，我抽不出時(shí)間做其他任何事情。Occupied_with_preparing_my_speech,_Icannotspareanytimetodoanythingelse.3．由于被三位語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家編輯，這本字典自從兩年前上市以來(lái)就一直受到讀者歡迎。Edited_by_three_language_experts,_thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwiththereaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.4．沐浴在陽(yáng)光中，我們高興得歡呼雀躍。Bathed_in_the_sunshine,_wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.5．受到老師的鼓勵(lì)，我報(bào)名參加了演講比賽，并作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。Inspired_by_my_teacher,_Isignedupforthespeechcontestandmadefullpreparationsforit.6．和信件相比，如今電子郵件更方便交流。pared_with_letters,_e-mailsaremoreconvenientinmunicationnowadays.(二)課堂微寫(xiě)作——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)[題目要求]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”Miss_Walkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,_asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn'twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustflooded_out...her.“I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewonlotsofpetitions.ButwhenI'minarace,I'mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I'mjustlovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater...”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror,Jennysawaflashoflightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee'swatchreallydidhavesomethingmagicaboutit.Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskedwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved.Jennyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsayanything,therewasashoutfrombehind.“She'sstolenmywatch！”Leesaidangrily,“Itwentmissingatschoolyesterday.”注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation.Paragraph2：Atthat,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.參考范文：Paragraph1：EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation.Jennydidn'tanswer.Howcouldsheexplainaboutthewatchanditsmagic?Noonecouldunderstand.Noonecouldbelieve.“ButIsawyouwearingityesterday，”Miss_Walkergentlyremindedhim.ForamomentLeeremainedsilentandthenheapologizedhehadjustrememberedthat.Jennywasrelievedsayingshehadfounditonthewayhomeanddecidedtoreturn_itafterthe_speech.Everybodywaspuzzledandaskedwhy.Jennyagainwasspeechless.Paragraph2：Atthat,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront.Shecouldn'tthinkproperly.Allroundher,aseaoffaceswaswatching.Shefeltsofrightenedandthewatchdidn'tseemmagical...all.SuddenlyshesawMissWalker'sencouragingeyes.Jennytookadeepbreath.“I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming...”TenminuteslaterthewholeclassstoodupapplaudingJenny'swonderfulspeech.Jennysmiledassheeventuallyrealizedtherealsourceofconfidence.一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．他回到家，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))He_arrived_home,_hungry_and_tired.2．他的演講給聽(tīng)眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression)His_speech_made_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience.3．寫(xiě)那篇論文占去了他周末的大部分時(shí)間。(takeup)Writing_the_paper_took_up_most_of_his_weekend....首歌讓我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。(remindsb.of...)This_song_reminds_me_of_my_hometown.5．她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。(alackof)Her_decision_seems_to_show_a_lack_of_political_judgement....天校長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)游客參觀了我們學(xué)校。(showsb.around...)The_headmaster_showed_the_foreign_visitors_around_our_school_yesterday.7．他過(guò)去經(jīng)常遲到，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于早起了。(usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.)He_used_to_be_late,_but_now_he_is_used_to_getting_up_early.8．我再也不能容忍你無(wú)禮的行為。(tolerate)I_t_tolerate_your_bad_manners_any_longer._t___9．由于獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，他在全世界享有盛名。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Devoted_to_his_science_research,_he_has_enjoyed_fame_all_over_the_world.10．接連下了一星期的雨。(keepdoing)It_kept_raining_for_a_week.Ⅱ.完形填空MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfather__1__quietlyintohismedicalpractice.Soonthelocalpeople__2__myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.AndIwasknownas“DoctorEppley'sson”，whichIwashappyabout.__3__，somethingchangedwhenIwassixteen.Theneighbors__4__calledme“DoctorEppley'sson”.Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather'sgoodname.IwonderedhowIwouldever__5__myfriends,butImanagedto__6__mylastyearsofhighschool.IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,where__7__calledme“DoctorEppley'sson”．OnenightatcollegeItalkedwithmyroommatesaboutwhatwehated__8__inhighschools.Isaid,“Icouldn't__9__growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwaysparedme__10__myfather.”Theboynexttomesaid,“I'dbeproudtohaveafatherwho'ssowellrespected.”Therewasa(n)__11__silence,andthenIchangedthesubject.Ireturnedhomeforwinter__12__thefirstyear.Itookmyfather'scaroutfora__13__.Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront__14__Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn'tyoulook__15__youweregoing？”Isattherelikea__16__child.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou？”shekeptasking.I__17__and,withoutthinking,shouted,“I'mDoctorEppley'sson.”Ifelt__18__.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.Almost__19__，thewoman'sfrown(皺眉)becameasmileof__20__.“I'msorry.”shesaid,“Ididn'trealizewhoyouwere.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇边€很小的時(shí)候父母搬家到了新的地方，父親因?yàn)獒t(yī)術(shù)高明而被大家接受，而“我”小時(shí)候?qū)Υ蠹医小拔摇贬t(yī)生的兒子而開(kāi)心，長(zhǎng)大后卻由此不開(kāi)心，但之后發(fā)生的一件事卻改變了“我”的看法。A.brokeA.broke B．settledC．fell D．changed解析：選Bsettleinto“安定下來(lái)”。故選B。2．A.accepted B．employedC．called D．requested解析：選A很快當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窬徒邮?accepted)了父親，并稱(chēng)呼他為Eppley醫(yī)生。3．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Besides D．However解析：選D上文“我”小的時(shí)候?qū)Υ蠹曳Q(chēng)呼“我”為Eppley醫(yī)生的兒子而開(kāi)心，而16歲的時(shí)候卻改變了，此處上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。4．A.also B．a(chǎn)gainC．still D．even解析：選C長(zhǎng)大后，大家依然(still)那么叫“我”。5．A.takecareof B．fitinwithC．breakawayfrom D．speakupfor解析：選Bfitinwithsb.“和某人相處融洽”。此處的意思指作者因?yàn)閹е@個(gè)想法，覺(jué)得自己很難和小伙伴們相處好。6．A.save B．wasteC．value D．survive解析：選D正是因?yàn)樯鲜鲈?，作者覺(jué)得自己很難交到好朋友，所以覺(jué)得高中生活很難熬，但卻堅(jiān)持了下去，成功度過(guò)了高中生涯。7．A.nobody B．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody解析：選A在很遠(yuǎn)的地方求學(xué)，再也沒(méi)有任何人(nobody)會(huì)那么叫“我”。8．A.least B．mostC．less D．more解析：選B在大學(xué)寢室里大家談?wù)撛诟咧凶钣憛挼氖虑椤?．A.hate B．stopC．risk D．stand解析：選D作者跟大家分享他最不能忍受(stand)的事情是大家都拿他和他的父親相比較。10．A.by B．a(chǎn)sC．with D．beyond解析：選Cpare...with...“把……和……相比較”。11．A.good B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．shallow D．similar解析：選B其中一個(gè)室友卻持有不同的意見(jiàn)，因此出現(xiàn)令人尷尬的沉默。awkward“尷尬的”。12．A.weather B．dayC．break D．season解析：選C作者回家過(guò)寒假。winterbreak“寒假”。13．A.drive B．liftC．check D．run解析：選Atakemyfather'scaroutforadrive“開(kāi)我父親的車(chē)出去”。14．A.after B．beforeC．until D．while解析：選B未等“我”意識(shí)到，車(chē)子就撞上了前車(chē)。before“在……之前，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”。15．A.when B．whyC．how D．where解析：選Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，此處在指責(zé)作者怎么不看著開(kāi)車(chē)的路。16．A.naughty B．sickC．lovely D．guilty解析：選D“我”像一個(gè)犯了錯(cuò)的孩子。此處指作者心里感覺(jué)很內(nèi)疚(guilty)。17．A.panicked B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．escaped D．understood解析：選Apanic“感到恐慌，心里惶惶不安”。18．A.excited B．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．satisfied解析：選C根據(jù)后文的Icouldn'tbelieve可以知道，當(dāng)“我”沒(méi)有思考報(bào)出身份之后，“我”對(duì)自己的反應(yīng)感到非常的驚訝。19．A.certainly B．immediatelyC．impossibly D．pletely解析：選B幾乎是“我”一說(shuō)完，對(duì)方就立刻改變了態(tài)度。因此選B。20．A.confusion B．satisfactionC．recognition D．sympathy解析：選C因?yàn)楦赣H是這個(gè)地方受人尊敬的醫(yī)生，已經(jīng)得到了大家的認(rèn)可，因此，當(dāng)對(duì)方得知“我”的身份后，也是立刻表示出對(duì)父親家人的認(rèn)可，故選C。recognition“認(rèn)可”。二、閱讀理解提速練(限時(shí)25分鐘)AIfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it'satoughdecisionbutit'dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit'dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)IthinkI'dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit'saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)．Bryan(USA,writer)I'dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,it'squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)I'dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven'tuseditinalongtimeandI'veforgottenitbutit'salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中四人分別表述了自己最想學(xué)習(xí)的下一種語(yǔ)言并給出了理由。1．OneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrenchisthat________.A．itiseasytolearnB．itisusedfrequentlyC．itsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglishD．itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“itcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations”可知，在不同的工作場(chǎng)景中法語(yǔ)都非常有用。由此可推測(cè)，正是因?yàn)榉ㄕZ(yǔ)的使用頻率很高，所以Bryan想學(xué)法語(yǔ)。2．WecaninferthatGeorgina________.A