初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題目及答案

初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題目及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theflowersinthegardenwerewateredyesterday.A)wasB)wereC)isD)are2.ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.A)waswrittenB)werewrittenC)iswrittenD)arewritten3.Thewindowswillbecleanedtomorrow.A)willcleanB)willbecleanedC)willcleanedD)willbeclean4.Thecakewasbakedbymymother.A)wasbakedB)werebakedC)isbakedD)arebaked5.Theroommustbecleanedbeforewemovein.A)mustcleanedB)mustbecleanedC)mustcleaningD)mustbecleaning6.Thetreeswillbeplantednextweek.A)willplantB)willbeplantedC)willplantedD)willbeplant7.Theletterwassentbyacourier.A)wassentB)weresentC)issentD)aresent8.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedbeforeclass.A)mustfinishedB)mustbefinishedC)mustfinishingD)mustbefinishing9.Thecarwasrepairedbyamechanic.A)wasrepairedB)wererepairedC)isrepairedD)arerepaired10.Thehousewillbepaintedinthesummer.A)willpaintB)willbepaintedC)willpaintedD)willbepaint二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thechildren________(notallow)toplayinthestreetafterdark.2.Thebooks________(return)tothelibraryyesterday.3.Thereport________(write)bythemanagerlastweek.4.Thewindows________(clean)bythecleanereverymorning.5.Thecake________(make)bymygrandmotherfortheparty.6.Theflowers________(water)everydaybythegardener.7.Theroom________(paint)nextmonth.8.Thehomework________(check)bytheteacherbeforeitishandedin.9.Thecar________(fix)bythemechanicthisafternoon.10.Thedishes________(wash)afterdinner.三、改寫(xiě)句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（每題2分，共20分）1.Theyarecookingthemeal.-Themeal________________________bythem.2.Wewillplantthetreesnextweek.-Thetrees________________________nextweek.3.Sheisreadingthebooknow.-Thebook________________________byhernow.4.Theyhavecleanedtheroom.-Theroom________________________.5.Iamwashingthedishes.-Thedishes________________________byme.6.Youwillpaintthewall.-Thewall________________________.7.Theyhavewrittenthereport.-Thereport________________________.8.Sheistypingtheletter.-Theletter________________________byher.9.Wehavefinishedthehomework.-Thehomework________________________.10.Youwereplayingthepiano.-Thepiano________________________byyou.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共30分）1.什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在什么情況下使用？4.請(qǐng)解釋“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。5.請(qǐng)解釋“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。6.請(qǐng)解釋“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。答案：一、選擇題1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B二、填空題1.arenotallowed2.werereturned3.waswritten4.arecleaned5.ismade6.arewatered7.willbepainted8.mustbechecked9.willbefixed10.arewashed三、改寫(xiě)句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.isbeingcooked2.willbeplanted3.isbeingread4.hasbeencleaned5.arebeingwashed6.willbepainted7.hasbeenwritten8.isbeingtyped9.hasbeenfinished10.wasbeingplayed四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種語(yǔ)態(tài)，用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，而不是執(zhí)