新版國(guó)際音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí).doc

音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)總覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)該從音標(biāo)開始，向我們的漢語(yǔ)從拼音開始一樣，好不容易搜到的，希望與大家有用。 掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo)是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要一環(huán)。學(xué)好國(guó)際音標(biāo)不但有助于學(xué)生自己拼讀單詞，而且能使學(xué)生正確地發(fā)音和朗讀, 提高他們的口語(yǔ)能力。因此學(xué)好國(guó)際音標(biāo)是十分必要的。英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)是記錄英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的音素符號(hào),英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音標(biāo),其中元音20個(gè)(單元音12個(gè),雙元音8個(gè)),輔音包含清輔音和濁輔音26個(gè)(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 )。根據(jù)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的特點(diǎn)，以下將第十四版國(guó)際音標(biāo)例詞及發(fā)音規(guī)則歸納如下：一、元 音 在英語(yǔ)的元音中，一共有12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)單元音, 雙元音是由兩個(gè)元音音標(biāo)所組成的音素，發(fā)音時(shí)要注意“前輕后重，前長(zhǎng)后短”的特點(diǎn)。（一）單元音（12個(gè)）1、/i:/ 例詞： me he she see tea key east 發(fā)音要訣： 舌抵下齒，嘴唇扁平，做微笑狀，發(fā)“一”之長(zhǎng)音。2、/ I / 例詞： it big ship study listen發(fā)音要決：舌抵下齒，雙唇扁平分開，牙床近于全合，發(fā)短促之“一”音。3、/e/ 例詞： bed get end let head many friend lesson發(fā)音要決：舌近硬顎，舌尖抵下齒，牙床半開半合，做微笑狀。4、/Q/ 例詞： map cap cat bad and apple發(fā)音要決：雙唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下齦，牙床全開，軟腭升起，唇自然開放。5、/:/ 例詞： car fast dark star card hard farm garden的發(fā)音：雙唇張而不圓，牙床大開，舌后微升，舌尖向后收縮，微離下齒，發(fā)“啊”之長(zhǎng)音。6、/?n/ 例詞： on hot cup want mother touch 發(fā)音要決：雙唇張而不圓，牙床大開，舌后微升，舌尖向后收縮，微離下齒，發(fā)短促之“啊”音。7、/?:/ 例詞： her bird dirt early worker purse發(fā)音要決：舌上抬，唇成自然狀態(tài)，口半開半閉，發(fā)“厄”之長(zhǎng)音。8、/? / 例詞： ago panda teacher doctor around famous發(fā)音要決:舌上抬，唇成自然狀態(tài)，口半開半閉，牙床較張開，發(fā)“厄”之短音。9、/u:/ 例詞： zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot發(fā)音要決：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，自然而不用力，發(fā)“屋”之長(zhǎng)音。10、/u / 例詞： foot good cook book took full should發(fā)音要決：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，自然而不用力，發(fā)短促之“屋”音。11、/?:/ 例詞： horse water short door talk saw autumn 發(fā)音要決：雙唇界于開閉、圓唇之間，牙床半開至全開，舌尖卷上再過(guò)度為卷后。12、/ ?: / 例詞： dog what ball call hall talk bought發(fā)音要決：雙唇稍微向外突出成圓形，舌后升起，舌尖抵下齒，發(fā)“奧”音。（二）雙元音（8個(gè)）1、/ ei / 例詞： age day they eight great date wait race 發(fā)音要決:：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床半開半合，雙唇扁平，由發(fā)“哀”音平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡到發(fā)“一”之長(zhǎng)音。2、/ ai / 例詞： hi my bye fly high buy rice like light發(fā)音要決：將口張開略圓，舌后微升，舌尖向后收縮，由發(fā)“阿”音平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡到發(fā)“一”音。3、/ ?i / 例詞： boy toy oil join soil noise發(fā)音要決：雙唇外突成圓形，發(fā)“奧”音。逐漸過(guò)度為雙唇扁平分開，發(fā)“一”之短音。4、/ ?u / 例詞： no own note bowl boat know shoulder 發(fā)音要決：口半開半閉，舌后微升，過(guò)渡雙唇成圓形，發(fā)“歐”之音。5、/ au / 例詞： out now town sound house brown 發(fā)音要決：將口張開略圓，漸漸合攏，雙唇成圓形，由發(fā)“阿”音平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡到發(fā)“屋”音。6、/ i? / 例詞： ear deer fear here idea near 發(fā)音要決：雙唇張開，牙床由窄至半開舌抵下齒逐漸過(guò)度為上卷，從“一”音過(guò)渡到“厄”音。7、/? / 例詞： air hair bear dare there their carefully發(fā)音要決：雙唇張開后略圓，牙床張開相當(dāng)寬，舌尖卷上漸至卷后。8、/ u? / 例詞： sure poor tour february發(fā)音要決：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，發(fā)“屋”之長(zhǎng)音，然后從“屋”過(guò)渡到“厄”音。二、輔 音（28個(gè)） 國(guó)際音標(biāo)里總共有28個(gè)輔音音素，輔音里面有清輔音和濁輔音，濁輔音在發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，而清輔音在發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。(一) 摩擦音（10個(gè)） 摩擦音是發(fā)音時(shí)，氣流開始部分受到阻礙，隨后氣流從縫隙中泄出，發(fā)出聲音。 1、 /f/ 例詞： fat fast face fine life fire phone father /v/ 例詞： of love view vine very violin leave 發(fā)音要決：下齒輕觸上齒，氣流從唇齒間的縫隙瀉出摩擦成音，/f/ 是清輔音，/v/濁輔音。 2 、/ 例詞： both cloth three thing mouth hanks birthday /e/ 例詞： that than these bathe mother發(fā)音要決：舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流從唇齒間的縫隙瀉出摩擦成音，/ 是清輔音， /e/ 是濁輔音。3 、/s/ 例詞： sun ice sea sell same face snake mouse /z/ 例詞： zoo eyes nose knees prize music發(fā)音要決：舌抬起，靠近上齒齦，氣流由舌端和齒齦間瀉出摩擦成音。/s/ 是清輔音， /z/ 是濁輔音。4 、/ ? / 例詞： she sure wash ship sheep share shake shop fish / ? / 例詞： pleasure usually 發(fā)音要決：舌尖和舌端向上齒齦后部抬起，舌身靠近硬顎開成一條狹窄的通道。氣流由此泄出口腔，摩擦成音。雙唇向前突出，略成圓形。/ ? / 是清輔音，/ ? /是濁輔音。5、 / h / 例詞： he hen hat hill high hair horse 發(fā)音要決：口張開氣流不受阻礙，自由溢出口腔，在通過(guò)聲門時(shí)產(chǎn)生輕微摩擦，/h/ 是清輔音。6 、/ r / 例詞： run red rain free race write read發(fā)音要決： 舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹型，雙唇稍向前突出，氣流從口腔瀉出，聲帶振動(dòng) ，/r/ 是濁輔音。(二) 爆破音（6個(gè)）在發(fā)音時(shí)，氣流開始完全受到阻礙，然后氣流有力急促的沖開阻礙發(fā)出聲音。1 、/p/ 例詞： pen pig park pool peach happy speak /b/ 例詞： big bye bad bus job bird bark bike 發(fā)音要決：雙唇緊閉，然后突然張開，氣流泄出口腔。/p/ 是清輔音，/b/是濁輔音。2 、/ t / 例詞： to tea tear seat boat town bottle / d / 例詞： do dog date down duck glad made window發(fā)音要決：舌尖緊抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后舌尖突然離開氣流泄出口腔。/t/ 是清輔音, /d/是濁輔音。3 、/k/ 例詞： cap key cow car card come kite back cold /g/ 例詞： go bag egg pig gap girl gold gave發(fā)音要決：舌后部抬起緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙，然后舌后部突然離開氣流泄出口腔。/k/ 是清輔音，/g/ 是濁輔音。 （三） 破擦音（6個(gè)） 破擦輔音是由一個(gè)爆破音和一個(gè)摩擦音組成。1 、/ t? / 例詞： watch child China chair cheap lunch / d? / 例詞： Jane jeep gem joke bridge orange發(fā)音要決：舌間和舌端抬起。貼住上齒齦后部形成阻礙，雙唇稍向前突出，氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后，通過(guò)舌和齒齦間的窄縫摩擦成音。/t?/ 是清輔音。/d?/是濁輔音。2 、 / ts/ 例詞： pats cats shirts skates students /dz/ 例詞： seeds cards hands roads發(fā)音要決：舌尖抵上齒齦形成阻礙，舌尖略下降氣流瀉出口腔/ts/ 是清輔音。/dz/ 是濁輔音。3 、 /tr/ 例詞： train tree trip /dr/ 例詞： drive drip dress dream 發(fā)音要決：舌尖抵上齒齦后部形成阻礙，舌身取發(fā)/r/的姿勢(shì)，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的t或d之后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/ 是清輔音，/dr/ 是濁輔音。（四）鼻輔音（3個(gè)）發(fā)三個(gè)鼻輔音時(shí)氣流在不同的位置，程度不同地受阻，最后都通過(guò)鼻腔泄出，其中最難的音為/ ? /， 其次應(yīng)注意/m/在單詞末尾時(shí)應(yīng)閉嘴，另外/n/不能與/l/混淆。1 、/m/ 例詞： me home came some mouth game many 發(fā)音要決：雙唇閉合,軟鶚下垂氣流從鼻腔瀉出，/m/是濁輔音。2 、/ n / 例詞：son run thin neck noon knife number 發(fā)音要決：舌尖緊抵下齒齦形成阻礙，軟鶚下垂氣流從鼻腔瀉出,/n/是濁輔音。3 、/ ? / 例詞：Sing king song thing strong bring發(fā)音要決：舌后部抬起，抵住軟鶚，氣流從鼻腔瀉出，/ ? / 是濁輔音。（五）半元音（2個(gè)）1 、/ j / 例詞： yes yard year yellow 發(fā)音要決：舌前部盡量向硬鶚抬起，雙唇平展口微開，氣流從口腔瀉出，可有輕微摩擦聲帶振動(dòng)，一經(jīng)發(fā)出立即向后面的元音滑動(dòng)，一起發(fā)/j/。2 、/ w / 例詞： wheat wheel way wood 發(fā)音要決：舌后部向軟鶚抬起，雙唇收?qǐng)A并向前突出氣流從口腔瀉出聲帶振動(dòng)，一經(jīng)發(fā)出立即向后面的元音滑動(dòng)，一起發(fā)/w/。（六）舌側(cè)音（1個(gè)） 發(fā)音有兩種，清晰的/l/ 和含糊的/l/，清晰的/l/出現(xiàn)在元音前面，含糊的/l/ 出現(xiàn)在輔音前面或詞尾。1 、清晰的/ l / 例詞： letter lesson lion lamp 發(fā)音要決：舌端緊貼上齒齦，舌前部向硬顎抬起。氣流從舌的兩端瀉出口腔l是濁輔音。2 、含糊的/ l / 例詞： ball girl tall bottle 發(fā)音要決：舌端緊貼上齒齦后部，舌前部下陷氣流從舌的兩端瀉出口腔l是濁輔音。3、區(qū)分鼻音n和舌側(cè)音l 例詞： /n/ nine now night know l line law light lown44個(gè)基本音；代表44個(gè)基本音的字母和字母組合；468個(gè)不間斷音；30-40常用的前綴和后綴;二十六個(gè)輔音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*發(fā)此音時(shí)，上齒咬著下嘴唇 *發(fā)此兩個(gè)音時(shí)，把舌尖伸出上下齒間英輔 bcdfg字母組合 b c k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注：表中下劃線不發(fā)音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可發(fā)“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必須發(fā)“s”音十八個(gè)元音iAaeio*ueiiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要發(fā)的比漢語(yǔ)拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要發(fā)的比漢語(yǔ)拼音中的“i”要長(zhǎng)而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear, ereoy,oi英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成元音是單音節(jié)英語(yǔ)單詞中的王，因?yàn)樗鼈儧Q定著一個(gè)單詞最終的發(fā)音.在單音節(jié)英語(yǔ)單詞中，級(jí)別最高的輔音是元音前面緊挨著它的那個(gè)輔音.一個(gè)元音和它前面緊挨著它的那個(gè)輔音共同組成一個(gè)不間斷音. 多音節(jié)詞是由不同的不間斷音和其他輔音組成或詞綴組成的。第二部分: 五個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音長(zhǎng)元音“a_e”代表長(zhǎng)元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不間斷音: b+ a_e=ba_e26個(gè)不間斷音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要點(diǎn)在由“-tion”結(jié)尾的單詞中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面緊挨著的不間斷音上，而且元音字母發(fā)其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面緊挨著的不間斷音被一個(gè)輔音字母隔開，前面這個(gè)不間斷音的元音字母發(fā)其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真詞認(rèn)讀(4)真詞認(rèn)讀(5)真詞認(rèn)讀(6)desolation punctuation generationdestination population transportationdemonstrationobligation connectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnomination liberationelevation estimation modernizationfiltration suffocationfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmodernizationfiltra tionplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句認(rèn)讀I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!長(zhǎng)元音“ee”長(zhǎng)元音“ee”的代表字母和字母組合: ea ie不間斷音: b+ ea=bea26個(gè)不間斷音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneateazeathea真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueakersteamer gleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleasersneakerbleakerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreachercheaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句認(rèn)讀He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.長(zhǎng)元音“i_e”長(zhǎng)元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母組合: i_e y ie igh不間斷音:b+ i_e=bi_e26個(gè)不間斷音bi_ehi_epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipherprimergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesummarizerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizecharacterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句認(rèn)讀Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a little harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.長(zhǎng)元音“o_e”長(zhǎng)元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母組合: o_e oa ow o oe不間斷音: b+ o_e=bo_e26個(gè)不間斷音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesodiumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulroamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpillowwidow swallowreposeexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloechomemoKilo video radioproposeinterposeimposeoppose短句認(rèn)讀Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on the road.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。長(zhǎng)元音“u_e”長(zhǎng)元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母組合: u_e ue ew不間斷音:b+u_e=bu_e不間斷音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e 真詞認(rèn)讀(1) 真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityuniversaluniverseuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulatemultitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五個(gè)普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母組合: ar不間斷音: b+ar=bar26個(gè)不間斷音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)markettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfarther garterdarterbarleyhardlystarkly martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmy DarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentercartoongarlicgarglegarnishharmless garmentgarbagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeableMarxismmarvelousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardyhardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母組合: or aw au不間斷音: b+ or=bor26個(gè)不間斷音borhorporvorchorcorjorquorworshordorlorrorxortrorformorsoryordrorgornortorzorthor真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgon cordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordid morbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityformality normalizeportfolioformalizeimmortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlineforthrightforthcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgage normativefortunatefortress forwardfortitude gorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母組合: ur ir er ear (w)or不間斷音: b+ur=bur26個(gè)不間斷音burhurpurvurchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursuryurdrurgurnurturzurthur真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerbermergerfurbishfurther murderburnermurmurearnerhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturbo herderfermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurlergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgirlish skirmishturbot普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母組合: ow ou不間斷音: b+ ow=bow26個(gè)不間斷音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtowel