2016-2017學年高中英語Unit5Themeparks單元綜合測評.docx

單元綜合測評(五).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AIf you are ever in Connecticut，you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park.The park lies in Bristol，Connecticut.It has been opened since 1846 and is known as Americas oldest park.In October，they open the park for an event called Haunted Graveyard which is open at night.The rates are $34.99 for regular tickets，$25.99 for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60.If you go before 5：00 pm，you only pay $17.99.Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $8.00.The rides at the theme park are so much fun.The ride liked by all is the Boomerang with the top speed of over 45 miles per hour.The drop on this ride is 125 feet.Another popular ride is the Pirate Ship.These two rides are great for thrill_seekers because you actually feel as if youre falling out of your seat.The park also has plenty of water rides for those who love water fun，such as water guns and water slides.Lights Out is a fast water slide that is all in the dark.It goes around what looks like a lighthouse.Besides the rides，the park also has fun shows for the whole family.They have a great show and a cool circus.There are also some great places to eat at the park.You can stop at the entrance to get a map first.You wont be able to visit the whole park in a day so you should have your family choose what you want to and have fun!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了美國著名的主題公園Lake Compounce Theme Park。它是美國最古老的公園，那里有很多刺激的游戲以及一些非常吸引人的活動，很值得帶家人去玩。1A young couple with a sixyearold child driving to the Haunted Graveyard at night will have to pay _.A$95.97B$ 68.98C$105.98 D$103.97【解析】數(shù)字計算題。晚上去鬧鬼墓地是常規(guī)票，一對年輕夫婦需要$69.98，孩子滿3歲了需要$25.99，停車費需要$8.00，總共$103.97?！敬鸢浮緿2What does the underlined phrase “ thrill seekers” in Paragraph 3 mean?APeople who are very brave.BPeople who look for adventure.CPeople who like visiting parks.DPeople who want to learn a lot.【解析】詞義猜測題。由句意可以猜出thrill seeker意思為“喜歡冒險和刺激的人”?！敬鸢浮緽3The passage is written mainly to_.Atell readers some information of the theme parkBpersuade more and more people to visit the theme parkCtell readers the theme park is the oldest in the USDmake the theme park better known to the world【解析】觀點態(tài)度題，通讀全文可知，本文主要是向讀者介紹Lake Compounce Theme Park最好玩的項目以及一些其他吸引人之處?！敬鸢浮緼B Hans Christian Andersen was the only child of a poor family.Hans and his parents lived in one room of a house in Odense in Denmark (丹麥)Hans Christians father once made him a toy theatre.His mother made clothes for his toy actors and actresses.Hans wanted to become an actor.But unfortunately he didnt have a gift for acting nor was he goodlooking.When he danced everybody laughed.Hans Christian recited poems though not very well.But he could sing.By the time Hans Christian was fourteen，he left for Copenhagen.People were kind to him but they told him he couldnt do well in the theatre.Then after his fifteenth birthday，his voice changed.He couldnt sing very well any longer.He decided that，since he couldnt sing or act，he would write plays for other actors instead.At first his plays were not a success but then a very important person in Copenhagen，Jonas Collin，read them and thought they are interesting.He became interested in him and he wanted to help Hans Christians first play.The first thing to do was to send Hans Christian to school.Although he was able to read，he knew nothing about grammar or spelling.Collin helped Hans Christian to get through these long，difficult years.His first book was a collection of poems and then he wrote a novel.While he waited for his books to publish，he was writing fairy tales.As time went by，Andersen became a friend of the king.Indeed he became the friend of all the famous writers in Europe.He returned to Odense several times to see his mother before she died and one day he went there as someone special.The people wanted to honor this famous son of their city.There were beautiful，bright lamps in all the streets and squares the night he arrived.Later when he came to write the story of his life，he said：“That night was like a fairy tale.”Indeed it was.Hans Christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.【語篇解讀】安徒生從小就想成為一名演員，卻由于自身條件不佳無法遂愿，但他堅持自己的戲劇夢想，為他人創(chuàng)作劇本，并創(chuàng)作了大量的詩歌和童話，最終成為了著名的作家。4When Hans Christian was a child，he was good at _.Adancing Bperforming playsCreciting poems Dsinging【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“But he could sing.”可知他小時候唱歌很好。【答案】D5Andersens first play failed most probably because _.Ait was not interestingBAndersen was not goodlookingCits too difficult to act for other actorsDAndersen made many spelling and grammar mistakes【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段以及第五段第二句的“Although he was able to read，he knew nothing about grammar or spelling.”可推斷，安徒生的早期戲劇沒有成功，最有可能是因為很多拼寫和語法錯誤?！敬鸢浮緿6By saying “That night was like a fairy tale.”，Hans Christian _.Awanted to write a fairy tale about that nightBsuggested his life was full of magic and adventureCreferred to his experience from a poor boy to a famous writerDmeant he usually wrote fairy tales at night【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Indeed it was.Hans Christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.”可推測，他認為那一晚就像童話一樣，是在暗指自己從一個貧窮的孩子成為著名作家的經(jīng)歷也像一個童話。【答案】C7What lesson can we learn from the story of Hans Christian?ANever avoid challenges from others.BNever complain about your bad luck.CNever depend on others to succeed.DNever give up your dream in life.【解析】主旨大意題。安徒生從小就想成為一名演員，卻由于自身條件不佳無法遂愿，但他堅持自己的戲劇夢想，為他人創(chuàng)作劇本，并創(chuàng)作了大量的詩歌和童話，最終成為了著名的作家。他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄自己的夢想?！敬鸢浮緿C(2016四川高考)If you could have one superpower，what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者告訴我們，在我們周圍有一些人每天都在激勵著我們，這不是因為他們有超能力，而是他們通過做出色的事情，使這個世界變得更美好。因此，我們要做的就是花點時間和精力去幫助別人，這也會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生重大的影響。8What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYour life style. BYour life value.CYour trouble in life. DYour life experience.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容“夢想著你會讀心術(shù)，能洞穿墻壁，或者有超人的力量，這或許聽起來很愚蠢，但事實上，這卻是你內(nèi)心深處認為人生最重要的東西”可知，畫線部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的東西”，即：你的人生價值，故B項正確。【答案】B9Why does the author say they are inspired every day?AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.BThey have got the power to change the world.CSome people around them are making the world better.DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段信息.we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(我們被我們遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激勵著)以及第四段They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他們有著我們每個人都擁有的另一種超能力在別人的生活中產(chǎn)生重大影響的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激勵，不是因為他們有各種超能力，不是因為他們有改變世界的力量，也不是因為在他們的生活和工作中有許多權(quán)力強大的人，而是因為他們周圍有一些人能對別人的生活產(chǎn)生影響，使這個世界變得更好，故排除A、B、D項?！敬鸢浮緾10What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?ALearning more and contributing more to a cause.BRising above self and acting to help others.CWorking hard to get a bigger opportunity.DTrying your best to help the poor.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.可知，作者在這一段強調(diào)：花點時間和精力去做點超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做個旁觀者，要參與其中。要提升自我，行動起來幫助別人。故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽11What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch more progress will be made in the near future.CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者認為努力就有回報，最窮的人在以后會改善生活，故A項正確。本段提到過去20年間我們的經(jīng)歷是我們生活中最有意義的一部分，沒提到“在不久的將來還會取得更多進步”，排除B項；本段提到了關(guān)于health，development和energy的經(jīng)歷是最有意義的，但并不是說“有關(guān)健康的工作是最有價值的經(jīng)歷”，排除C項；本段沒有說“人們的努力已得到了物質(zhì)上的回報”，排除D項?！敬鸢浮緼DAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here，based on coverage of theme park safety，are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with children，take a moment to explain the ride to them，and tell them how they should behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example to them by following the rules of the park，and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules，too.Tell them to stay seated，to hold the grab bar or put their hands on the laps，and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride，too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry，let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or，gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids cant keep an adults pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired，” said TPI reader Matt Johnson，a father of four.“Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurtphysically and emotionally.”He advises that parents plan a midday break，perhaps a swim back at the hotel，to avoid midday heat and crowds.“You will see cranky(急躁的) families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何在主題公園里保證家人尤其是孩子的安全。12The second paragraph tells readers that _.A. children should be trained to be more independentBadults should tell children some safety rules firstlyCadults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkDthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park【解析】主旨大意題。該段第一句是主題句。即帶孩子的游客有責任教育孩子有關(guān)公園的注意事項，讓他們做守規(guī)則的游客?！敬鸢浮緽13If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride，you should _.Atell him to be relaxedBmake him share your interestCgive up the present activityDencourage him to be brave【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知孩子哭時不能進行這項活動，C為正確選項?！敬鸢浮緾14We may infer from Matt Johnsons words that _.A. he doesnt like to visit a theme park with his childrenBparents with many children may be tired of visting a theme parkCnot all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkDvisitors should arrange everything carefully before starting【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“You will see cranky(急躁的) families having a miserable time”可知C為正確選項?！敬鸢浮緾15Whats the main idea of the passage?ASome tips to help stay safe in a theme park.BTheme parks.CSet a good example to the children.DA miserable time in a theme park.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文主要介紹了如何在主題公園里保證家人尤其是孩子的安全。【答案】A.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If we take away our money，houses，cars or even our clothes，we can still survive._16_That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk foods._17_ Meanwhile，I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins._18_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more，I think friends are an important part of ones health._19_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them._20_AOn the other hand，doing exercise is very important.BThere are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy.CMany studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.DBut if our health was taken away，it is certain that we would surely die.EI only eat little meat.FSo I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.【答案】1620DEACF.完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)Disneyland opened on July 17,1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney，who died in 1966.Disneyland is _21_ one hour south of Los Angeles，California.You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland _22_ most of its visitors from _23_.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the _24_ waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the _25_ ，with the park often holding more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit，_26_ earlyabout an hour _27_ the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds _28_.Disneyland also _29_ tickets online，but does not allow you to _30_ them at home.So youll have to order far enough _31_ for them to arrive by mail.Tickets _32_ also be available through your local auto club，Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain _33_ in early July,2005 after a twoyear rehab (修復) to rebuild the track and improve show _34_.If you are travelling with little kids，youll want to _35_ Fantasyland first in the morning.As several popular kids rides are in that area，_36_ Dumbo and Peter Pan，_37_ low capacities (容量) and build long _38_ early in the day.If not，head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square when the park opens，visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure _39_ Splash Mountain，then coming _40_ to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.【語篇解讀】本文向讀者介紹了迪士尼樂園。21A.limitedBlocatedCcircled Dexpanded【解析】此處是關(guān)于迪士尼樂園的位置“south of Los Angeles”。limit限制；locate位于；expand擴大?！敬鸢浮緽22A.pleases BorganizesCattracts Dbenefits【解析】作為一個旅游勝地“吸引”游客必為其制勝的功能。attract吸引；please使人滿意；organize組織；benefit使人受益。【答案】C23A.villages BforeignersCstudents Dlocals【解析】此處考查游客的來源，要求較強的邏輯性。根據(jù)下文提到回避周末或者學校放假時間來參觀，所以當?shù)厝死弥苣﹣硗娴目赡苄宰畲?，選D。來訪者不可能只是村民或者學生，故排除A、C；從原文中看不出來訪者都是外國人，所以不能選B。句意為“迪士尼樂園吸引的游客大多數(shù)來自當?shù)亍?。【答案】D24A.shortest BbusiestClongest Dbiggest【解析】周末和假期游客多，等候的時間肯定要長，而這里特別指出了要回避這兩個時間，為的是等候的時間短一些，故排除C。此處主要指時間長短，所以排除B、D?！敬鸢浮緼25A.time BweekCday Dyear【解析】根據(jù)“The period”知，此處考慮的是一個時間段，所以首先排除A；圣誕前后應(yīng)該是一年中的一個時間段，不可能是一天或一周中的某個時間段，所以也排除B、C。【答案】D26A.leave BplanCarrive Dbook【解析】該部分提示游客來訪時盡量來得早點，避免在好景點發(fā)生游客擁擠現(xiàn)象。leave離開；plan計劃；book預訂，都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D?！敬鸢浮緾27A.after BuntilCpast Dbefore【解析】為了避開擁擠的時間段，以便有足夠的時間自己游玩，所以應(yīng)該提前大約一個小時到達，故選before。【答案】D28A.avoid BbuildCbreak Dcombine【解析】提前大約一小時到達游樂園，是為了回避在最受歡迎的景點遇到擁擠。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid回避；break破裂；combine結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合?！敬鸢浮緽29A.sells BshowsCsends Dcollects【解析】本段談購票的問題。該句主語為迪士尼樂園，為售票方，所以選A。show出示，展覽；send發(fā)送，派遣；collect收集，都不符合文意。【答案】A30A.reserve BkeepCcopy Dprint【解析】這里指迪士尼樂園有網(wǎng)上售票，為了防止造假，應(yīng)該是不允許游客在自己家里“print打印”。reserve和keep都有“儲備、保存”的意思；copy復制，均不符合邏輯?！敬鸢浮緿31A.in advance Bin caseCin order Din turn【解析】訂好的票需要郵寄給你，這需要一定的時間，所以要盡可能提前(in advance)預訂。in case萬一；in order有條理；in turn輪流，反而。【答案】A32A.ought BmustCwill Dmay【解析】這里表示除了網(wǎng)上購票外，還“可以”通過其他途徑購票，所以選may最合適。ought to應(yīng)該；must必須；will將要?！敬鸢浮緿33A.opened BreopenedCclosed Dreduced【解析】根據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過兩年維修和重建”來看，此處需要“重新營業(yè)”這個意思，故其他三個答案是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮緽34A.possibilities BchangesCdevelopments Deffects【解析】possibility可能性；change變化；development進展，發(fā)展。此處談Space Mountain兩年維修的目的是為了提升show effect“展覽的效果”，即它的可參觀性?！敬鸢浮緿35A.rebuild BvisitCreach Dshow【解析】由句意可知應(yīng)為一早去參觀Fantasyland。故應(yīng)用visit?！敬鸢浮緽36A.unluckily BunexpectedlyCespecially Dnormally【解析】上文提到有幾個吸引游客的景點，此處專門提到其中最好的兩個地方，所以用especially。unluckily不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；normally正常地?！敬鸢浮緾37A.wait BtravelChave Dbuild【解析】容量小故用have(擁有)。【答案】C38A.rows BwaitsCplaces Dpassages【解析】此處指這兩個景點客容量較小，很容易出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會等很長時間，所以用waits?！敬鸢浮緽39A.but BorCfor Dand【解析】由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格前后為并列關(guān)系，故用and?！敬鸢浮緿40A.back BoutCaway Doff【解析】由句意可知是返回，故用come back?！敬鸢浮緼.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Even after living in China for over 10 years，I still notice unexpected cultural differences especially since we had Jack.There are a lot of issues 41._ (relate) to how to educate Jack.42._ (fortune)，my Chinese wife and I pretty much have the same opinion on that，so thats not a big issue.Jack is the youngest in his class and often leads the class to do something that 43._ (forbid) by the teachers.However，I dont mind h