課標通用安徽省2019年中考英語總復習語法專項練12復合句試題.docx

語法專項練12復合句A組20172018真題集訓1.(2018廣東)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;WhyC.what;whetherD.what;why答案A解析第一個空該是“如何”付款,用連接詞how;第二個空根據(jù)“or”可知應用weather,whether.or.意為“是還是”。故選A項。2.(2018廣西貴港)Could you please tell me ?Yes.I bought them online.A.where you bought the shoesB.where did you buy the shoesC.when you bought the shoesD.how did you buy the shoes答案A解析由答語中online可知應詢問地點,故用特殊疑問詞where提問;couldyoupleasetellme后接賓語從句,用陳述句語序,故選A項。3.(2018江蘇無錫)You do not win respect by showing you are,but what youre able to do.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when答案B解析句意:你不是通過展示你是“誰”贏得尊重,而是通過你能做什么。分析句子結構可知“youare”為賓語從句,而此空在從句中作主語,要用關系代詞,而四個選項中只有who為關系代詞,其余三項為關系副詞。故選B項。4.(2018四川資陽)Mom,I wonder we can travel abroad.Maybe after the exam,baby.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when答案D解析從答句“可能考試之后,寶貝”可知,是問“什么時候”,用when。5.(2018河北)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ?Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station答案C解析考查賓語從句。從答語“她說,我們應該九點在那兒見面”推知,發(fā)話者問的是時間。故選C項。6.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)I dont know .You can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train arriveB.if she has come or notC.what I should buy for my sisterD.where does she come from答案C解析考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應用陳述語序,所以A項、D項語序錯誤;B項if與ornot連用錯誤。故選C項。7.(2018四川瀘州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat答案A解析賓語從句要用陳述語序,再結合后面的回答,可知前面問時間,故選A項。8.(2018河南中考)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which答案C解析句意:任何一個服務員或曾經做過服務員的人都知道顧客永遠是第一位的。該句為定語從句,先行詞為anyone指人,可用關系詞who或whom來引導,由于關系詞在從句中作主語,故選C項。9.(2018湖北黃岡)Class,you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.We will,Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案C解析分析句子結構可知,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為people,且從句缺少主語,所以用關系代詞who或that引導定語從句。故選C項。10.(2018湖北十堰改編)She has a teen granddaughter about my age is really kind.A.whoB.whichC.whereD./答案A解析分析句子可知,先行詞granddaughter指人,關系代詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A項。11.(2018湖北隨州)What are you looking for?I m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when答案C解析先行詞thedictionary為物體,用關系代詞which/that引導定語從句。故選C項。12.(2018湖北咸寧)What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?Its a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that答案D解析考查定語從句,先行詞是show,可用that引導,故選D項。13.(2018山東臨沂)My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./答案C解析句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有幸福結局的故事。分析句子結構:stories是先行詞,后應用關系代詞which。故選C項。14.(2018湖北武漢)I wonder .Im not sure yet.A.which is hersB.which hers isC.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is答案A解析當賓語從句的引導詞是which表疑問時,要將which置于句首。又因which是主語,故選A項。15.(2017湖北咸寧)Excuse me,can you tell me ?Sorry,I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?A.how does smog(霧霾)come into beingB.where the national space station liesC.why are tigers becoming fewer nowD.how many years did the Qin empire last答案B解析賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,選項B符合;而選項A、C、D從句部分都用的是疑問句語序,故排除。故選B項。16.(2017廣東)Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school答案C解析賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序,故排除A與B兩項;又根據(jù)賓語從句中的關鍵詞yesterday可知用一般過去時。故選C項。17.(2017甘肅天水)I dont know .A.what the population of Tianshui isB.what is the population of TianshuiC.how much is the population of TianshuiD.how many the population in Tianshui are答案A解析分析句子結構可知,這是一個賓語從句,賓語從句應用陳述語序,故排除B、C兩項;就population提問“多少”時,用what或howlarge,故選A項。18.(2017四川達州)Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to the post office?Well,it depends on A.how you will get thereB.when you will get thereC.where you will getD.how will you get there答案A解析賓語從句應為陳述句的語序,故排除D項;到具體的某地,花費時間不一樣應該取決于不同的交通方式。故選A項。19.(2017湖北咸寧)CCTV has produced a TV showChinesePoetryCompetition.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom答案C解析定語從句的引導詞which用來指物;where用來指地點;who和whom用來指人,前者在定語從句中一般作主語,后者作賓語。這里指代人,在從句中作主語。故選C項。20.(2017廣東)According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案D解析people為定語從句的先行詞,當先行詞為人時,需用who或that引導。故選D項。21.(2017甘肅天水)Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./答案B解析分析句子結構可知,這是一個定語從句,空格后的從句缺少主語,且先行詞為woman,故用關系代詞who。選B項。22.(2017廣西來賓)Did you win the match last night?Not really. we all did our best,we lost it at last.A.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Because答案A解析“盡管我們都盡力了,但最后還是輸了?！眛hough引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,故選A項。23.(2017廣西賀州) We should study hard we can get much knowledge.A.whenB.so thatC.unlessD.in order to答案B解析when“當時候”,sothat“以便,為了”,unless“除非”。inorderto也是“為了”之意,但是為介詞短語,不能引導從句。后半部分為目的狀語從句,故選B項。B組2019模擬預測1.(2019安徽亳州模擬)Kate,could you tell me when I called you?Oh,yes.I was listening to music.A.what are you doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what you were doing答案D解析根據(jù)“Iwaslisteningtomusic.”可知此處表示詢問過去正在做什么事,故用過去進行時。作為動詞tell的賓語從句,用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選D項。2.Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell in another five years?A.what it will be likeB.how it looked likeC.what will it be likeD.how did it look like答案A解析句意:中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化,誰能說出下一個5年它會是什么樣?疑問詞引導的賓語從句用陳述句語序,所以排除C項和D項;根據(jù)inanotherfiveyears可知用將來時態(tài)。故選A項。3.Excuse me,can you tell me ?A.when does the plane leaveB.how long the plane has leftC.when the plane leavesD.when did the plane leave答案C解析句意:對不起,你能告訴我飛機何時起飛嗎?在賓語從句中用陳述語序,不能用疑問語序。只有延續(xù)性動詞才可以和一段時間連用,但leave是一個非延續(xù)性動詞。所以選C項。4.I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John askB.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks答案B解析句意:我不明白為什么約翰在昨天課上問了那么傻的一個問題。賓語從句用陳述語序,而A、C兩項為疑問語序,故排除。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),根據(jù)yesterday,可知從句用一般過去時,故選B項。5.Ill have a ten-day holiday.But I dont know .How about Paris?A.what to doB.where to goC.when to goD.how to go答案B解析根據(jù)答句“HowaboutParis?”可知,對方建議的是一個地方,說明說話人不知道去哪里,所以問“wheretogo”,故選B項。6.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.that B.whichC.whoD.whom答案A解析句意:我們正在討論昨晚音樂會上的那架鋼琴和那名鋼琴家。that引導定語從句,修飾人或物;which引導定語從句,修飾物;who引導定語從句,修飾人;whom引導定語從句,修飾人,作賓語。此處修飾的先行詞thepianoandthepianist,既有人又有物,故用that引導定語從句。故選A項。7.Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift God gives to her.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案D解析此處考查定語從句。先行詞為thepreciousgift,且根據(jù)givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.結構可知,選D項。8.This is the most beautiful sight I have ever seen since I came to England.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案B解析定語從句中先行詞是sight,而且先行