2013屆高考選修7Unit5.ppt

晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),高端數(shù)據(jù),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2010年北京卷,假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華,利用上周末的時(shí)間幫 助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序, 寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。,注意:1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。,2.詞數(shù)不少于60。,Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Bei- daihe.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),佳作欣賞,Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe. On Sat- urday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet,for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informa- tion.(描述圖1,查詢信息,點(diǎn)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物)In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grand- parents although there was a long queue. (描述圖2,買票)After din- ner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.(描述圖3,準(zhǔn)備行裝)The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.(描述圖4,送行,表達(dá)心情,畫龍點(diǎn)睛),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),必備佳句,句使用了讓步狀語從句,although在此意為“盡管”,與主語的 manage to do相對應(yīng),生動(dòng)地描述了購票的困難。,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子:,盡管他病得很重,他還是參加了學(xué)校的籃球比賽,因?yàn)樗褜W(xué)校的體 育紀(jì)錄看得很重。, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record.,【答案】Although he was seriously ill,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),句中my grandparents need為省略先行詞that的定語從句,修飾先行 詞the things,體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭語言的能力。,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子:,這是我昨天買的書。,This is the book .,【答案】I bought yesterday,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子:,看到孩子們在公園里玩耍的幸福一幕,我對我們國家的未來充滿了 自信和喜悅。,playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,【答案】Seeing the happy scene of the children,本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表達(dá)自己的送別感受和對爺爺 奶奶的祝福。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.A teacher should be occupied (occupy himself / herself) with educa- tion as well as with teaching. 教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。,2.As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. 就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來說,沒人能找到它出自何方。,3.He was so moved that he could not say any words. 他太感動(dòng)了以至 于說不出話來。,1.A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited en- thusiasm. (C.M. Schwab) 只要有無限的熱情,一個(gè)人幾乎可以在任何,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),事情上取得成功。(施瓦布),2.If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, and prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison ) 如果你希望成功,當(dāng)以恒心為 良友、以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參謀、以謹(jǐn)慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (愛迪生),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2. adj.可選擇的;隨意的 n.選擇,3. vt.推薦;建議 n.推薦;建議,4. vt.安慰的,5. adj.豐富的;充裕的 n.豐富;充裕,6. n.需要;要求 vt.需要;要求,7. vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝 n.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝 adj.承認(rèn)的;公認(rèn)的,1. n.資格;資歷 adj.有資格的;勝任的 vt.(使)合格;(使)具有資格,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),9. vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù) adj.已占用的;在使用中,10. n.道歉;謝罪 vt.謝罪,1. 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié),2. 保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去,3. 相適應(yīng);相融合,4. 就 而言,8. vt.反駁;駁斥 n.反駁;駁斥,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),5. 忙著做;忙于,6. 日復(fù)一日,7. 不可能的;不值得討論的,8. 安頓下來,1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.,2.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.Its not just study thats difficult.,1.“Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the begin- ning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. “困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面,你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方 式,在一開始的時(shí)候這就會占去你全部注意力?！敝x蕾解釋說。她 一直住在中國的同一座城市。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?,真題探究,A.where B.that C.which D.what,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought the author of the article knew far more than I did. 他想知道的 是我所想的是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了,我以為該文作者所知道的 比我多得多。,真題探究,(2011北京) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.,A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),詞匯拓展:,1.qualification; qualified; qualify 2.optional; option 3.recommend; recommendation 4.comfort; comfortable 5.abundant; abundance 6.requirement; require 7.acknowledge; acknowledgement; acknowl- edged 8.contradict; contradiction,9.occupy; occupied 10.apology; apologise,短語在線:,1.adjust to 2.keep it up 3.fit in 4.as far as one is concerned 5.be occupied with 6.day in and out 7.out of the question 8.settle in,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.【命題分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,【答案與解析】B 根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that .”可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語on a lonely island。句意:在船下 沉后,他是在一個(gè)孤島上生存了一個(gè)月才獲救的嗎?,教材鏈接:,2.【命題分析】考查主語從句中what的用法。,【答案與解析】B 在主從句中缺少動(dòng)詞offer的賓語,所以用連接 代詞what引導(dǎo)。連接詞that本身沒有詞義;which“哪個(gè)”;whom “誰”,均與題意不符,故選B項(xiàng)?？忌鷮忣}不清,沒有較好地區(qū)別 which和what之間的差異而誤選A項(xiàng)。句意:Barbara Jones所傳達(dá)給 她的粉絲的是誠信和幸福。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.board n. (木, 紙)板;滑水板;用板鋪;用板蓋;上(船、車、飛機(jī))船舷; 甲板,用法拓展,on board 在船(火車、飛機(jī)、汽車)上,boarding card 登船證/登機(jī)證,boarding house供食宿的宿舍,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),詞匯辨析,aboard adv.上船(飛機(jī)、車),abroad adv.往國外;海外,broad adj.寬的;闊的;廣泛的 adv.寬闊地,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(1)He sawed the in half.,他將木板鋸成兩塊。,(2)He the windows.,他用木板將窗釘上。,(3)The passengers the plane at 9 am.,乘客們上午九時(shí)登上飛機(jī)。,經(jīng)典例句,【答案】(1)board (2)boarded up (3)boarded,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)用board, aboard, abroad或broad適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a in half.,She said goodbye to her friends and a plane for New York.,During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel .,Liu Xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and .,【答案】board boarded abroad abroad,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2011山東濟(jì)寧一中高三質(zhì)量檢測)The moment you step on board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards new environment you face.,A.a; 不填 B.a; the,C.不填; the D.the; the,【答案與解析】C 考查冠詞用法。句意:當(dāng)你一踏上去美國的船 時(shí),面對新的環(huán)境,你必須有開闊的思維。on board為固定搭配,不加 冠詞。environment特指你面對的“新環(huán)境”,故加定冠詞the。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.qualification n.資格;證明,用法拓展,qualification as擔(dān)任(職務(wù)等)的資格,qualification for在(某方面)具有資格;取得資格;合格,qualify vt.證明合格,qualify as取得資格,qualify for有資格;有權(quán);應(yīng)得;使合格;使能擔(dān)任;使適合于,qualify sb to do sth使某人有資格做某事,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)Whats the as a doctor?,取得當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么?,(2)What have you got to have for this job?,申請這個(gè)工作你具有的條件是什么?,【答案】(1)qualification (2)qualifications,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高三質(zhì)檢) The you need for an activity or task are the qualities and skills that you need to be able to do it.,A.qualification B.composition,C.collection D.satisfaction,【答案與解析】A 考查名詞辨析。句意:做一個(gè)活動(dòng)或任務(wù)所需 要的 是你有能力做到的品質(zhì)和技能。qualification“資格;,條件;限定性條件”;符合語境。composition“創(chuàng)作;作文”; collec- tion“收集”; satisfaction“滿意”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備,用法拓展,be in preparation (for) 在準(zhǔn)備中;作為的準(zhǔn)備,make preparations against為對付作準(zhǔn)備,make preparations for為作準(zhǔn)備,be (well) prepared for / to do 對有所準(zhǔn)備,prepare vt. 溫習(xí),prepare sth against準(zhǔn)備()應(yīng)付,prepare sb for讓為了作準(zhǔn)備,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)He didnt do any for this exam, so he failed.,他考試前沒作任何準(zhǔn)備,所以沒有通過。,(2) for the Queens visit are almost complete.,女王訪問的籌備工作已基本就緒。,【答案】(1)preparation (2)Preparations,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,(2012遼寧丹東四校協(xié)作體高三摸底測試)How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?,Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices big volume purchases.,A.under the name of B.on behalf of,C.in return for D.in preparation for,【答案與解析】C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“如果商店以這么,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),低的價(jià)格出售東西,他們?nèi)绾钨嶅X呀?”“看起來是制造商愿意降低 價(jià)錢來換取大量的銷售。”in return for“作為的交換”; under the name of“以之名”; on behalf of“代表”; in preparation for“準(zhǔn)備”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),4.recommend vt.推薦;建議,用法拓展,recommend作“建議”時(shí),注意三種句型:,recommend+(sbs) doing,recommend +that(從句) 從句用虛擬,由(should+)動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,recommend +sb to do,recommendation n.推薦;介紹(信);勸告;建議,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)What would you for the ink stains?,你有什么好辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎?,(2)It in the regulations that you (should) not tell others the password of your e-mail account.,條款有提示,不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。,【答案】(1)recommend (2)is recommended,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,(2012浙江蒼南高三期中)When hearing my friend was going to the Asian Games, I recommended he a hotel room early as it is a popular event.,A.book B.booked,C.booking D.would book,【答案與解析】A 考查虛擬語氣。recommend后接賓語從句應(yīng)該 使用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。句意:當(dāng)聽說我的朋,友打算去看亞運(yùn)會時(shí),由于這是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的賽事,我建議他應(yīng)該提 前預(yù)訂一家旅館。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),5.acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝,用法拓展,acknowledge sth 承認(rèn)某事,acknowledge doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事,acknowledge that .承認(rèn),acknowledge sth / sb to be / as承認(rèn)某事/某人是,It is universally (generally) acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的,acknowledge sb with. 以對某人表示感謝,acknowledge a favor / help答謝所受到的關(guān)照/幫助,acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn);感謝,in acknowledgement of 以感謝,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)She as an expert on the subject.,她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。,(2)She his help in her letter.,她在信中對他的幫助表示感謝。,【答案】(1)is acknowledged (2)acknowledged,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,Scientific researches show that to a language one had better often get exposed to it.,A.acquire B.access C.acknowledge D.assess,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)的研究表明,為了 一門語言,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常與它接觸。acquire“習(xí)得”,常與 語言搭配。access作動(dòng)詞意為“存取”; acknowledge“承認(rèn)”; as- sess“估價(jià)”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.get used to習(xí)慣于,詞匯辨析,get used to, be used to和used to,get used to +sth / doing sth 習(xí)慣于(側(cè)重于動(dòng)作),be used to+sth / doing sth 習(xí)慣于(側(cè)重于狀態(tài)),be used to do 被用做(被動(dòng)語態(tài)),used to過去常常(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再存在),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.,要適應(yīng)另一國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很困難的。,(2)In football you have to hard knocks.,踢足球就得習(xí)慣碰撞。,【答案】(2)get used to,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,(2012西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三月考)The skin of snakes some kinds of musical instruments.,A.is used to make B.are used to make,C.is used to making D.are used to be made,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這種蛇皮 一些種類的樂器。由語境可知,蛇皮是被用來制作樂器。be used to “被用于做”時(shí),后需接動(dòng)詞原形,此處主語為skin,必須用單數(shù),故選A項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.as far as one is concerned就而言,用法拓展,as / so long as只要;像一樣長,as soon as. 一就,as much as盡量多地,as far as遠(yuǎn)到;就,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)As far as I am concerned, I cant object to your marriage.,就我(個(gè)人)而言,我不反對你們的婚事。,(2) , he is the best in our class.,就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說,他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。,【答案】(2)As far as English is concerned,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,(2012福建三明高三期中)Dont hesitate to buy this skirt if you like the design, Madam.,I wont, the price is reasonable.,A.as soon as B.as far as,C.as long as D.as much as,【答案與解析】C 考查連詞辨析。句意:“如果你喜歡這設(shè)計(jì),不 要猶豫買這條裙子,女士?！薄拔也粫?只要價(jià)格合理?！贝颂幹?“只要價(jià)格合理”,as long as“只要”,符合語境。as far as“直到; 就而言”; as soon as“一就”; as much as“多達(dá)”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.out of the question不可能的;不值得討論的,用法拓展,out of question毫無疑問,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.,股市依然低迷,我們不可能買新房子。,(2)Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time .,沒你的幫助提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的。,【答案】(2)would be out of the question,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)填空,(2012遼寧丹東四校協(xié)作體高三摸底測試) Can you lend me 55 dol- lars until pay day., Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth?,A.By all means. B.Its out of the question.,C.Its out of question. D.Why me?,【答案與解析】B 考查交際用語。句意:“你能借給我55美元,到 發(fā)薪日還你,行嗎?”“ 你以為我是含著銀匙出生的嗎?”,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),由后半句可知,后者不同意借錢?！癐ts out of the question.”“不可 能”,符合語境。by all means“當(dāng)然可以”;“Its out of question.” “毫無疑問”;“Why me?”“為什么叫我?”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.It was the first time she had ever left her home country. 這是她第一 次離開自己的祖國。,要點(diǎn)精講,該句使用了句型“It be+ the+序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句”, that從 句中的謂語常用完成時(shí)。如果be動(dòng)詞為is,從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如 果be動(dòng)詞為was,從句常用過去完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu):,It / That is / was the first / second / last time sb have / had done sth 某 人第幾次做某事,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),如:It was the second time I had been to the Great Wall. 這是我第二次 去長城。,句式仿寫,(1)這是我第一次用寫信。,(2)那是我最后一次去那兒。,【答案】(1)It is my first time that Ive even written letters.,(2)That was the last time that I had been there.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),真題探究,(2009陜西)This is the first time we a film in the cinema to- gether as a family.,A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,【命題分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。,【答案與解析】D This is the first time后接從句時(shí),從句通常用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)。句意:這是我們第一次一家人一起看電影。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖,這是世界上海 拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。,要點(diǎn)精講,In the high pl