2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit23ConflictSectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop教案北師大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop.詞義匹配1importanot seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan2sponsor bthe money that you spend on sth.3strengthen cto bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another4intend dto have a plan in your mind when you do sth.5expense espoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret6stable ffirmly fixed7arbitrary gto pay the costs of an event, programme, ect. as a way of advertising8confidential hto become stronger答案：1.c2.g3.h4.d5.b6.f7.a8.e.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1strengthen vt.(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)strength n力氣，優(yōu)勢strong adj.強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的2unfit adj.不健壯的unfitness n不健康，狀態(tài)欠佳 fit adj.(反義詞)健壯的，健康的fitness n健康3liberation n解放liberate v解放4. theoretical adj.理論的theory n理論5socialism n社會主義socialist n社會主義者social adj.社會的，社交的6possess vt. 擁有possession n擁有，具有possessedadj.著迷的，具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)的possessive adj.占有的，自私的.補(bǔ)全短語1as though/if好像2at full speed 全速地3in contact with 與聯(lián)系/接觸4look forward to 盼望，期待5hear from sb. 收到某人的來信6join up 參軍；連接7rope off 用繩圍起(隔開)8bring sth. on sb. 給某人招來(不愉快的)事情9look into 調(diào)查10sort out 解決(問題或困難)；整理1. But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們并沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用這輛自行車一個(gè)月了，好像我一點(diǎn)也沒得到鍛煉。句式分析as though“似乎，好像”，在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，常放在look, sound, seem等系動詞后。佳句賞析聽起來好像有人在敲門。It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.2In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，我越使用這輛自行車，我好像就越增重，盡管我認(rèn)真地按使用指南去做了。句式分析本句為“the比較級 .，the比較級 .”句型，意為“越，就越”。佳句賞析(2017全國卷寫作佳句)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，你說得越多，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。The more you speak in learning Chinese, the more progress you will make.3(長難句分析)In your advertising you claim that you sponsor Lance Armstrong and that, by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.在你的廣告中，你說你贊助了蘭斯阿姆斯特朗，還說一個(gè)人每天騎十分鐘的這款運(yùn)動自行車就會增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，一周(體重)至少減掉兩千克。句式分析本句為主從復(fù)合句，含有兩個(gè)并列的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 and that, by using the . a week.賓語從句2考點(diǎn)1intend vt.想要，打算教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在接下來的三周之內(nèi)我得不到好的答復(fù)，我打算采取進(jìn)一步的行動。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.作者顯然想使讀者能與主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴。打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend sth. for 打算把某物用作，打算把某物給使用It is intended that . 打算；按計(jì)劃To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize/organizing some activities at school.為了提高我們的英語水平，讓更多的學(xué)生對英語感興趣，我打算在學(xué)校組織一些活動。He intends his son to manage (manage) the company.他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.按計(jì)劃月底將開始生產(chǎn)。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.據(jù)說正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校是為殘疾兒童設(shè)立的。名師點(diǎn)津intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt等，常用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，意為“本打算/希望做而未做”。I had intended to come to the party, but I was too busy.我本打算去參加聚會的，可是我太忙了。We had planned to go on a picnic yesterday, but it was raining.我們本計(jì)劃昨天去野餐的，可一直下雨。1單句語法填空I didnt intend her to see (see) the painting until it was finished.Today, I intend to finish/finishing (finish) reading this book.The book is intended for English beginners.Everything they do is intended to improve (improve) the living level.2完成句子這本書是給小孩子看的。This book is intended for little children.按計(jì)劃所有新員工都要接受培訓(xùn)。It is intended that all new employees will receive training.他們本來打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽說交通擁擠就推遲了。They had intended to go into the countryside for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.3根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段媽媽打算為爸爸的生日舉辦一個(gè)聚會。但是她工作很忙，因此她打算讓我為聚會做準(zhǔn)備。媽媽要求所有的活動和禮物都必須是專門為爸爸所設(shè)計(jì)的。并且，我們大家都必須保密，因?yàn)榘职譀]有舉辦生日聚會的打算。My mother intends to hold/holding a party for fathers birthday.But she is busy with work, so she intends me to prepare for it.She requested that all the activities and gifts (should) be intended for father.And we all need to keep it secret, because father has no intention of holding a birthday party.考點(diǎn)2join up 參軍，入伍；連接教材原句The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their country.電影的情節(jié)始于戰(zhàn)爭開始，展現(xiàn)了1914年數(shù)百萬歐洲的年輕人在戰(zhàn)爭的驅(qū)使下參軍為國而戰(zhàn)的生動事例。He wants to join up but hes really unfit in some aspects.他想?yún)④姷谝恍┓矫娲_實(shí)不適合。The bridge joins the two cities up, giving people much convenience.這座橋把這兩個(gè)城市連接了起來，給人們帶來很多方便。join in參與；參加join sb. in (doing) sth. 與某人一起(做)某事join hands with 與聯(lián)手/攜手合作join up with 與某人結(jié)伙/搭伙join . to . 把與連在一起I am sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我相信大家會愿意和我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.教育一向不肯與企業(yè)聯(lián)手發(fā)展。辨析比較join參加；加入。賓語往往是團(tuán)體、組織、軍隊(duì)、政黨等join in加入到行列；一起從事某項(xiàng)活動join up表示“參軍；入伍”時(shí)為不及物動詞，后不帶賓語；表示“把連接起來”時(shí)為及物動詞，后帶賓語1選詞填空： join, join in, join upAlmost all the teams in our school join in the basketball tournament.My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.Our government calls on students to join up.2完成句子老師們經(jīng)常與我們一起唱歌跳舞。Our teachers often join us in singing and dancing.他們正出發(fā)去與總部會合。They are moving out to join up with the head quarters.考點(diǎn)3possess vt.擁有教材原句The gallery possessed a number of the artists early works.這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。(1)be possessed of擁有，占有；具有(2)possession n. 擁有，占有；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)take/have possession of 擁有，占有in possession of 擁有，占有in the possession of 為所擁有Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed of good health. 雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。The possession (possess) of a degree does not guarantee you a job.擁有一個(gè)學(xué)位不能保證你找到工作。We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。名師點(diǎn)津possession作“財(cái)產(chǎn)，私有物品”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in possession of的主語常常是人；in the possession of的主語常常是物。具有類似用法的名詞還有charge, control。1單句改錯(cuò)Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possession.possessionpossessionsTom is very annoyed because his brother is in the possession of all the business.去掉第一個(gè)the2句型轉(zhuǎn)換Its known to us that he takes/has possession of the company.Its known to us that he is in possession of the company.Its known to us that the company is in the possession of him.考點(diǎn)4bring sth. on sb.給某人招來(不愉快的)事情教材原句He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感覺首先是我買這輛自行車給自己帶來了麻煩。bring about引起，導(dǎo)致bring down 降低；使降落bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐bring in 引進(jìn)；賺得bring back 喚起；歸還；恢復(fù)bring on 引起；帶來(災(zāi)難等)What brought about the change in your attitude?是什么使你改變了態(tài)度？He was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently.他出生于法國，并在法國長大，但他英語講得非常流利。The tourism can bring in a lot of money for local people.旅游業(yè)可以讓當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褓嵑芏噱X。Her fever was brought on by going out in the rain.她發(fā)燒是因冒雨外出引起的。1單句語法填空Selling newspapers brings in enough money for my schooling.Please bring back the library book tomorrow.His carelessness brought about this failure in the exam.She has tried to bring down her daily expenses, but it failed.2完成句子長時(shí)間使用電腦會令我們疲勞。Working on computers for a long time can bring tiredness on us.她是在鄉(xiāng)下由祖母撫養(yǎng)大的。She was brought up in the country by her grandma.考點(diǎn)5look into 調(diào)查；朝里面看教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我們將對這個(gè)事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查，賠償你受傷的損失。Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的事。An old man in rags was looking into the shop window.一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的老人正朝商店櫥窗里看。look around/round環(huán)顧四周look back (on) 回憶起look up 抬頭看；查閱look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 向下看；輕視look ahead 向前看；為將來打算look through 檢查；瀏覽We are looking around for a house in this area.我們正在這個(gè)地方四處找房子。She looks down on/upon people who havent been to college.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。He looked through the notes before the exam.考試前他瀏覽了一下筆記。1介、副詞填空They found time to look around/round the city.They set up a working group to look into the problem.The old soldier likes to look back on those unforgetable years in the army.You should look up to your teacher.2完成句子The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors (瞧不起比他貧窮的鄰居) which made others disgusted.I looked through todays newspapers (瀏覽了今天的報(bào)紙) but found nothing interesting.The time has come when we should look ahead to the future (為將來打算)。考點(diǎn)6sort out 解決(問題或困難)，挑選出；區(qū)分開來教材原句. and we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot.我們可以當(dāng)場對您的傷勢進(jìn)行賠償。Please sort out the toys that can be thrown away.請把可以扔掉的玩具挑出來。There is something wrong with the program. Ill try to sort things out and call you back.程序出了點(diǎn)問題。我會設(shè)法解決，然后給你回電話。(1)sort out from從中挑選sort . into . 把分成(2)a sort of 一種all sorts of 各種各樣的sort of 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.計(jì)算機(jī)按字母順序排列這些單詞。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。名師點(diǎn)津sort of kind of, 表示“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”。1完成句子Ive managed to sort the newspapers out from the pile of books (把報(bào)紙從那堆書中整理出來)He is asking us all sorts of questions (各種問題) about you.2翻譯句子It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.謊言與實(shí)話難以區(qū)分。I sorted the books into modern ones and classical ones.我把這些書整理成現(xiàn)代的和古典的兩類。1But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all. 但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用這輛自行車一個(gè)月了，好像我一點(diǎn)也沒得到鍛煉。(1)句中as though as if引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“好像，似乎”。It sounds as though shes been really ill.聽起來她好像真的生病了。The house was in such a mess it looked as though a bomb had dropped on it.房間里亂七八糟，仿佛遭到了炸彈的轟炸。(2)as though/as if引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句的用法：as though/as if 引導(dǎo)的表語從句或方式狀語從句所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語氣。常與look, seem, taste, smell, sound等詞連用。It looks as though/as if it is going to rain.看起來天好像要下雨。It seems as though/as if the boy has lost his way.好像那個(gè)男孩迷路了。as though/as if引導(dǎo)的表語從句或方式狀語從句所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬用一般過去時(shí)(be動詞用were)；對過去情況的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were a girl.那個(gè)滿頭長發(fā)的男青年看上去像個(gè)女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had happened to him.那個(gè)受傷的男子表現(xiàn)得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生。1. 單句語法填空She loves the boy as though/as if she were (be) his mother.He is a learned man as if he is (be) really a scholar.He talked about the moon as if/as though he had been (be) there.2完成句子看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了一樣。It seems as if/though it were spring already.云在聚集。天好像要下雨了。Clouds are gathering. It seems as if/though it is going to rain.我童年的一切一下子都涌進(jìn)了我的腦海，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened.2In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，我越使用這輛自行車，我好像就越增重，盡管我認(rèn)真地按使用指南去做了。句中the more ., the more .表示“越，就越”。The more money you make, the more you spend.你掙得越多，花得越多。The more you give, the happier youll be.你給予的越多，你就會越高興。The higher you climb a mountain, the lower the temperature will be.你爬山爬得越高，上面的溫度就會變得越低。名師點(diǎn)津(1)前一個(gè)the比較級引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，后一個(gè)the比較級引導(dǎo)的句子則相當(dāng)于主句。(2)該句型不僅后面出現(xiàn)的與前面相同的成分可以省略，當(dāng)主語、謂語等在一定的情景或場合中意思明確時(shí)，也可以省略，這種情況在口語中尤其常見。The more, the better.多多益善。the more ., the less .越，就越不the less ., the more . 越不，就越比較級比較級 越來越The more she flatters me, the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜歡她。1句型轉(zhuǎn)換If I get to know her more, Ill like her more.The more I get to know her, the more I like her.Her interests in computer are increasing gradually.She becomes more and more interested in computer.2. 完成句子我們學(xué)得越多，就越感到自己無知。The more we learn, the more we realize our ignorance.越快越好。The sooner, the better.如何寫投訴信技法指導(dǎo)投訴是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺艿狡垓_或不合理、不公平的對待時(shí)的一種積極有效的反映方式，而寫投訴信是人們無法直接陳述或不便于直接陳述時(shí)所采取的必要手段。投訴信通常是寫給廠家、商店、消費(fèi)者協(xié)會、報(bào)界或廠家、商店的上級主管部門，揭發(fā)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的低劣、服務(wù)態(tài)度的糟糕，抱怨不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的情況或問題等，以求得解決的信件。寫投訴信要實(shí)事求是地把問題講清楚，態(tài)度要冷靜，要寫得有理有據(jù)，令人信服。做到有禮貌，不能惡言傷人。寫投訴信時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1在投訴信件的右上角寫投訴人的地址。下一行靠左邊寫受訴人的地址。2接著靠左邊寫禮貌的稱呼。3引出主題。說明投訴原因，給出具體的信息，包括產(chǎn)品名稱、銷售服務(wù)、在何時(shí)何地購買物品及物品出現(xiàn)的問題等。附上保證書和收據(jù)的復(fù)印件。4給出投訴要點(diǎn)。例如：(1)為什么這一產(chǎn)品的廣告有不合實(shí)際、錯(cuò)誤引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者的嫌疑。(2)產(chǎn)品有什么問題。5說明你的要求。如果沒有滿足你的要求，清楚地說明你想要進(jìn)一步采取什么樣的行動。6正式結(jié)尾(Formal ending)投訴信的最常見結(jié)尾就是：I look forward to hearing from you.7署名(Signing off)寫完后應(yīng)簽名落款，寫在結(jié)束語的右下方。黃金表達(dá)1I am writing to tell you about ., which I bought from . on .2I enclose copies of the guarantee and the receipt.3In your advert you claim that the watch is waterproof./The advert gave the impression that the jacket would last a lifetime.4However, the first time I went swimming, the watch stopped working./However, after only one wash, the colour had faded.5When I took the . back to the shop, the assistant said it was my fault and I hadnt read the instructions carefully.6I would like you to refund my money.7Unless I receive a satisfactory reply, I will write to the Consumers Association.8I look forward to hearing from you.寫作規(guī)范題目要求假如你是李華?？催^廣告你買了某家公司的一種面霜。廣告說這種面霜含有一系列特殊物質(zhì)，安全、有效，可以消除臉上的斑點(diǎn)。但你第一次涂在臉上的第二天早上，就感到奇癢，像蟲子在爬。而且用得越多，癥狀越嚴(yán)重。這嚴(yán)重影響了你的工作和生活。請你寫一封100詞左右的投訴信說明情況，并要求該公司退貨、支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用并嚴(yán)肅調(diào)查此事件。三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1抱怨complain about2一系列的 a range of/a series of3去除 keep out of/remove4好像 as if/as though5意識到 be aware of/realize6副作用 side effect7調(diào)查 look into/research8打算干某事 be intended to do/plan to do第二步：由詞造句1他們聲稱：面霜含有一系列特殊物質(zhì)，安全、有效，可以消除臉上的斑點(diǎn)。They claim that the cream has many special materials and is safe and effective. It can remove the spots on the face.They claim that the cream has a range of/a series of special materials and is safe and effective, which can keep the spots out