英語title寫作方法.ppt

Unit 8 Title,1. Function of paper titles,Facilitating the retrieval Generalizing the text,2. Components of a title,例1： Action of antibiotics on bacteria Action of streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on by streptomycin,Scope,Subject,method,+,+,2. Components of a title,Swales and Feak (1994) maintained that a good research paper title should meet the following requirement: Scope of the subject Subject of the study Or possibly the method,Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on by streptomycin,Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by streptomycin,Scope of the subject,subject,method,前后定語的位置,【基于人體形態(tài)學(xué)】的【運動目標(biāo)】檢測算法研究 人體形態(tài)學(xué)： Human Morphology 檢測算法： Detection Algorithm 運動目標(biāo)Moving Objects for Detection Algorithm for【Moving Objects】 【Based on Human Morphology】 【Human Morphology-based】 Detection Algorithm for【Moving Objects】,【Moving Objects】,【Based on Human Morphology】,Detection Algorithm,基于動作捕捉的駕駛能力衰減規(guī)律研究 【基于動作捕捉】的【駕駛能力衰減】規(guī)律研究 動作捕捉: motion capture 駕駛能力: driving performance Regulations of 【Decaying Driving Performance】 【Based on Motion Capture】 【Motion Capture-based】 Regulations of 【Decaying Driving Performance】,原文：中子引起鈾核鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng) 譯文：Neutrons caused chain reaction of Uranium nuclei Chain reaction of Uranium nuclei caused by neutrons,3. Classification,1)名詞性短語： 論文題名通常由名詞性短語構(gòu)成，其中的動詞多以分詞或動名詞形式出現(xiàn)。 2)主副題名： 在內(nèi)容層次較多，難以簡化的情況下，最好采用主副題名形式。 主副題名通常由冒號，破折號，括號，逗號，或句點所分割的兩個或多個名詞性短語構(gòu)成， 其中的主題名器強調(diào)或突出重點的作用，副題名起解釋、補充、說明等作用。,3) 陳述句式題名,具有判斷式的語境，使用一般現(xiàn)在時在題名中大膽提出結(jié)論，正文中卻常常是探討性地論證。 1985年以前很少有用，其后漸有出現(xiàn)，尤其在臨床醫(yī)學(xué)類期刊傾向于鼓勵使用該類題名 Acre amide is formed in the mallard reaction 丙烯酰胺形成于美拉德反應(yīng) The p21 Cdk-interatiing protein Cip1 is a poetne inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases.,4) 疑問式題名,多用于評論性論文，使題名顯得比較生動，易引起讀者的興趣。 Which way for genetic-test regulation? （Nature，2010） Is there a road ahead for cellulosic ethanol? （Science，2010）,4. 中文論文題目英譯的原則1)brevity 簡潔性,“研究”可以省略 Study/studies, research, investigation， analysis of, Some Thoughts on, A Study on, A Few observations on A field observation study of Dynamic observation study of “研究”需要保留 A case study of, 可以用副標(biāo)題 Searching large collections of recorded speech: a preliminary study,標(biāo)題：研究，探索，調(diào)查報告，初探,分析 Study/studies, research, investigation， analysis of, Some Thoughts on, A Study on, A Few observations on Examination of the different response 改為：Different responses of ,2) 題名中的冠詞：,The torrent classification and the hazard zone mapping information system for GIS The retrieval of structured design knowledge,科技論文題名中的定冠詞有簡化的趨勢， 凡可用可不用的定冠詞均可不用,3)大小寫：,題名里的冠詞（a, an, the）, 連接詞(and, but, or, nor), 以及字母少于個的介詞(of, in, on, to, for, from, with)的首字母不大寫， 但當(dāng)這些詞位于副標(biāo)題之首時要大寫。 Properties of organometallic fragments in gas phase compound to be tested Properties of Organometallic Fragments in Gas Phase Compound to be Tested Comparison between