pep六上語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

,PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí),六 上 語(yǔ) 法,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) like（喜歡）的用法 疑問(wèn)詞復(fù)習(xí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞 后加“-s”或“-es” 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Beijing等一個(gè)人名或地名。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式規(guī)律如下: 一、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s eg: playplays likelikes read-reads cook- cooks look- looks 二、以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es eg: gogoes washwashes watch-watches catch-catches do- does 三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es eg: flyflies studystudies try-tries 特別注意：以y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化，看清楚y前面的那個(gè)字母是元音還是輔音？ 輔音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.,用所給詞的正確形式填空 一.填入動(dòng)詞原形的情況: 句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱(chēng)，多人或多物的. 表示客觀事實(shí)。 eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 二. 填入動(dòng)詞+s 或+es形式: 如果句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),用 vs 或ves. 多數(shù)句中會(huì)出現(xiàn) often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等詞 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primary school. 3,The sun _ (fall) down in the west.,goes,teaches,falls,play,用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _( watch TV) on Monday. 4. He _(watch TV) at 11:00 at night every day? 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. Nick _( go) to the zoo on Sunday. 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. He _(get up) at 9:00 in the morning.,has,are,watch TV,watches TV,Do,like,goes,teaches,gets up,一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí),一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及 打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；will do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、句中主要?jiǎng)釉~表示的動(dòng)作是將來(lái)的時(shí)間發(fā)生的,或一個(gè)計(jì)劃，打算，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行的事. 用be going to + v(指動(dòng)詞原形) ,或will +v(指動(dòng)詞原形).一般將來(lái)時(shí) Eg. Jack _(write) to his friend tomorrow evening. I _ (run) next weekend. We _ (swim) this afternoon.,is going to write,am going to run,are going to swim,五、由疑問(wèn)詞：“who, what, where, when”引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。 1、問(wèn)人。Who ?例如: who is he? He is my uncle. 2、問(wèn)干什么。What? 例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip. What does your father do? He is a writer. 3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When?例如：When is she going ? She is going at 6:00 oclock. 4、問(wèn)去哪里？Where?例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,like（喜歡）的用法 當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)愛(ài)好時(shí)用： 1、Whats your hobby? -I like collecting stamps. -My hobby is diving. 2、-Whats his/her hobby? -He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites.,用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1、Whats your hobby? I like _(ride) a bike. 2、Whats his hobby? He _(like)_(play)the violin. 3、Whats Amys hobby? She _(like)_ (dive) diving 4、Whats your mothers hobby? She_ (like)_(make) kites.,rides,likes,likes,likes,making,diving,playing,1.Its 2 oclock . The students _ _ (have) an English lesson. 2.My father is a doctor. He _ (work) in a big hospital. 3._ you usually _ (play) the piano? 4.My aunt _ _ _ (not like) reading books. 5.She likes _ (collect) animal stamps. 6.Nancys grandfather can _ (ride) a bike. 7.Whats _ (he) hobby? 8.My mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) in a primary school. 9.What do you usually _ (do) in the evening? Sometimes I _ (do) my homework. Sometimes I _ (watch) TV.,用所給詞的正確形式填空,are having,works,Do,play,does not like,collecting,ride,his,teaches,do,do,watch,10.My uncle _ (like) taking photos. 11._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 12.She usually _ (go) to school by bike. But she _ _ (go) on foot now. 13.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend. 14.They often _(play) basketball at 8:05 in the moring. But， Mike often_(play) it at 15:30 in the afternoon . 15. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _. 16.Amy often _ (do) the homework on Sundays? 17. She _ _ _ _ (watch) TV tomorrow? But, she _ (watch) TV in the room. 18.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps.,likes,Do,play,play,goes,is,going,reads,is writing,play,plays,speak,Does,does,does,watch,is,watches,likes,collecting,to,going,疑 問(wèn) 詞,1、什么 2、什么顏色 3、什么時(shí)刻 4、誰(shuí) 5、誰(shuí)的 6、多少個(gè) 7、多少錢(qián) 8、幾歲 9、多遠(yuǎn) 10、何時(shí) 11、在哪里 12、哪一個(gè) 13、怎樣 14、什么科目 15、星期幾 16、什么日期,who,whose,what,how,how many,where,when,how much,What colour,What time,How far,How old,which,What subject,What date,What day,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),小 結(jié),1、句子中常出現(xiàn)的單詞：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等詞 2、主語(yǔ)是第一/二人稱(chēng)單、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，或者是第三人稱(chēng) 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)。即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 eg: We play basketball in the afternoon. I read magzine in the bedroom. 3、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)。即：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese. He lives in Beijing.,一般將來(lái)時(shí),小 結(jié),1、句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等 2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；will do 即：用be going to + v(指動(dòng)詞原形),或will + v(指動(dòng)詞原形). eg: We are going to play basketball in the afternoon. 3、重點(diǎn)句型： What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. When are you going? Im going at 7:10. How are you going? Im going by bus. What are you going to do this evening? Im going to v