（江蘇專用）2020屆高考英語一輪復習專題二形容詞和副詞課件.pptx

專題二 形容詞和副詞,高考英語 (江蘇專用),五年高考,A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組,1.(2019江蘇,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exer- cise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight,答案 C 句意:不同于傳統(tǒng)健身房,應用程序支持的健身房給人們提供了靈活的健身選擇。 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:隨便的,漫不經心的;B:有規(guī)律的,定期的;C:靈活的,可彎曲的,有 彈性的;D:緊的,嚴厲的。根據句意可知C項符合語境,修飾名詞options。,2.(2018江蘇,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready,答案 B 句意:盡管這家賓館的服務很糟糕,但是賓館經理還是不愿意在給員工足夠的培訓 方面投資。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。keen 熱切的,著迷的;reluctant 勉強的,不愿意的;anx- ious 焦急的,焦慮不安的;ready 準備好的,愿意的。賓館服務質量差,應該對員工培訓,但經理不 愿意,前后句存在轉折關系,故選B項。,3.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales. A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional,答案 D 句意:僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世5年后,智能手機在銷量上就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電 腦。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。controversial有爭議的;contradictory矛盾的;confidential機密 的;conventional傳統(tǒng)的。與智能手機相比,形容個人電腦應用conventional,故選D項。,4.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But explanations are hard to find. A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent,答案 A 句意:恐龍滅絕未必是由天體事故造成的,但是也很難找到其他能替代的解釋。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。alternative可供替代的;aggressive好斗的,有進取心的;ambiguous模棱 兩可的;apparent顯而易見的。天體事故可能是造成恐龍滅絕的原因,之所以有這種認識,是因 為還沒找到可替代的解釋。故選A項。 評析 本題語境比較簡單,四個備選的形容詞盡管拼寫比較復雜,但都是模擬題中的“老面 孔”,考生應該比較熟悉。,5.(2016江蘇,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary,答案 A 句意:他的全面的調查就數據收集的方式和依據做出了最清楚明白的描述。本題 考查形容詞詞義辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚明白的;ambiguous模棱兩可的;original原先的, 最初的;arbitrary武斷的,任意的。四個備選項都能和空格后的名詞statements搭配,但通觀全句, 尤其是修飾主語的comprehensive,可做出合理推斷:全面的調查提供清晰的描述符合邏輯。故 選A項。,6.(2015江蘇,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial,答案 A 句意:警察決定對這個案子進行一次徹底的、全面的審查。本題考查形容詞詞義 辨析。comprehensive全面的;complicated復雜的;conscious有意識的,清醒的;crucial至關重要 的。根據句意及并列連詞and可知,此處要填的形容詞應和thorough并列,故選A項。 思路點撥 本題的解題關鍵是利用并列連詞and推斷語境所需的形容詞。命題者利用備選項 中四個形容詞詞形相近,考查考生對單詞的識辨能力。,B組 統(tǒng)一命題、其他?。▍^(qū)、市）卷題組,1.(2019天津,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established. A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily,答案 A 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:狗的飲食習慣在正確建立之前需要定期訓練。B: 廣泛地;C:最初,起初;D:臨時。,2.(2017天津,3)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available,答案 D 句意:我想見White先生,我們約好了。很抱歉,他現在沒有時間,因為會議 還沒有結束。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙的;active活躍的;concerned擔心的;available 有空的。根據語境可知,White先生還在開會,現在沒有時間,故選D項。,3.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed. A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially,答案 D 句意: 突然停止會是很可怕的經歷,尤其是你在高速行駛的時候。本題考查副詞詞 義辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely僅僅;especially尤其。根據語境可知,急剎車在 高速行駛的時候尤其可怕,故選D項。,4.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples. A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal,答案 A 句意:在這篇文章中,你需要用具體的事例來支持一般性敘述。本題考查形容詞詞 義辨析。specific具體的,特定的;permanent永久的;abstract抽象的;universal普遍的。此處需用 specific與general對應。故選A項。,5.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently,答案 C 句意:但凡我們知道一點我們食物的來源,我們大多數人就會明白,進入我們嘴里的 每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。steadily穩(wěn)定地,穩(wěn)固地;instantly立 即,立刻;formerly以前,原來;permanently永久地。be formerly alive 之前有生命,符合題意,故選 C項。,6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their com- panies. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately,答案 C 句意:他們要么是親自給敬老院錢,要么是通過公司給敬老院錢。本題考查副詞詞 義辨析。legally合法地;sincerely真誠地;personally親自;deliberately故意地。此處所填副詞應 與through their companies構成選擇關系,都是指給錢的方式,故選C項。,7.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar,答案 C 句意:我認為他說的與我們正在討論的話題無關,他沒抓住重點。本題考查形容詞 詞義辨析。faithful忠實的;parallel平行的;relevant有關的,切題的;similar相似的,類似的。根據 He has missed the point可知,他說的與正在討論的話題無關,故選C項。,1.(2015安徽,26)Im so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive,C組 教師專用題組,答案 C 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因為他們幫助我快樂地結束了令人極不愉快的那 一天。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特殊的;superior有優(yōu)越感的;grateful感激的;attractive 有吸引力的。根據后半句內容可知他們幫助我,我應該感激,故選C項。,2.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous,答案 B 句意:Michael考慮得非常周到,他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時間,以防我們擔心。本題 考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考慮周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。 根據in case we got worried“以免我們擔心”可知Michael考慮非常周全,故選B項。,3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be . A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable,答案 B 句意:盡管會議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想準時的話也要稍微快一點。考查 形容詞辨析。accurate精確的,準確的;punctual準時的;efficient效率高的;reasonable合情合理 的。根據語境可知答案為B項。,4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is getting active in group work and is more will- ing to express herself. A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely,答案 A 句意:這個女孩過去很靦腆,但是她逐漸變得積極參加集體活動了,也更愿意表達自 己了。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。gradually慢慢地,逐漸地;usually通常,常常;previously先前,事 先;merely僅僅,只不過。根據語境可知選A項。,5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,understand- ing and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive,答案 D 句意:因此聽力是一種由傾聽、理解和記憶共同組成的主動而非被動的行為。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。considerate體貼的,考慮周到的;sensitive敏感的,善解人意的;reliable 可靠的,可信賴的;passive消極的,被動的。此處應用passive來對應句中的active,故選D項。 思路點撥 單就詞義而言,本題可能會給考生造成一定的困擾,但分析題干可知,由not和active 這兩個信息詞,考生可順利選出D項。,1.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,24)Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! , she cant find her keys. A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly,三年模擬,A組 20172019年高考模擬考點基礎題組,答案 A 句意:看!Mary 又在瘋了一樣地找東西了!她經常找不到她的鑰匙。本題 考查副詞詞義辨析。typically 典型地,通常;occasionally偶爾地;accordingly相應地;particularly 特別地,尤其地。根據again可知,Mary又在找東西,說明她經常是這樣的,故選A項。,2.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,34)Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A.low B.high C.wide D.narrow,答案 C 句意:我們隊是世界級的,我們以如此大的分差獲勝一點都不奇怪。本題考查形容 詞詞義辨析。margin是指(選票或得分上的)差數,用wide或narrow修飾,排除A、B兩項;根據語 境,我們是世界級隊伍,以大的分差獲勝不奇怪,故選C項。,3.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模,27)The conditions in the local school were fairly , no elec- tricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A.unique B.typical C.primitive D.stable,答案 C 句意:當地學校的條件相當落后,沒有電,也沒有基本的教學設備可用。本題考查形 容詞詞義辨析。unique獨特的,唯一的;typical典型的;primitive落后的,原始的;stable穩(wěn)定的。故 選C項。,4.(2019江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質量陽光指標調研,22)The vase was quite so we had to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post. A.fragile B.flexible C.fragrant D.false,答案 A 句意:這個花瓶很易碎,因此在郵寄之前我們得用柔軟的材料把它包起來。本題考 查形容詞詞義辨析。fragile脆弱的,易碎的;flexible靈活的,易彎曲的;fragrant芳香的;false錯誤 的。故選A項。,5.(2019江蘇無錫一模,22)Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really . A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible,答案 C 句意:一名澳大利亞的女孩用了大約200天的時間獨自航行全球,這讓人驚嘆。 這是個鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。acceptable可 接受的;adjustable可調節(jié)的;admirable令人欽佩的;accessible易得到的。故選C項。 試題分析 本題四個備選項意義相去甚遠,但都是以a-開頭、以-ble結尾的形容詞。命題者試 圖以形似來混淆考生的判斷。,6.(2019江蘇揚州一模,34)I wish you wouldnt be so : you make faces at everything I say. A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious,答案 A 句意:我希望你不要如此的怪誕:我說什么你都做鬼臉。本題考查形容詞詞義辨 析。weird怪誕的;polite有禮貌的;reluctant不情愿的;serious嚴肅的,認真的?？崭窈蟮拿疤栒f 明后面的句子是對設空處的進一步解釋“我說什么你都要做鬼臉,是不是有點怪誕”。故選 A項。,7.(2019江蘇泰州中學、宜興中學等校4月聯合調研,30)Judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are independent of each other, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all. A.indeed B.similarly C.randomly D.optionally,答案 A 句意:從他們表達的信息來判斷,這兩章事實上是相互獨立的,也就是說它們之間根 本沒有聯系。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。indeed事實上;similarly相似地;randomly隨機地;op- tionally隨意地。兩個章節(jié)之間沒有聯系也就是說它們實際上是獨立的,故選A項。,8.(2019江蘇徐州第一次質檢,34)The large passenger aircraft C919 AC101, independently de- signed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success. A.controversial B.contradictory C.commercial D.compulsory,答案 C 句意:由中國獨立自主設計和開發(fā)的大型客機C919 AC101證明是一次巨大的商業(yè) 成功。controversial有爭議的;contradictory相互矛盾的;commercial商業(yè)的;compulsory義務 的。C919 AC101是客機,所以說是商業(yè)的成功,故選C項。,9.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)What do you think of her suggestion? , it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly,答案 C 句意:你覺得她的建議怎么樣?事實上,稍后再談論這件事情會更明智一 些。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。usually通常地,平常地;generally 普遍地,廣泛地;exactly 恰好,精 確地;actually 事實上,實際上,一般用于說明個人觀點或者糾正他人觀點,表示不同意或者抱怨, 故C項符合語境。,10.(2018江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質量陽光指標調研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career. A.arbitrary B.confidential C.extraordinary D.voluntary,答案 C 句意:有資格作為遼寧號航空母艦的飛行員必須身心強壯,擁有非凡的飛行技術并 且完全獻身于自己的職業(yè)。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。arbitrary任意的,武斷的;confidential機 密的;extraordinary非凡的;voluntary志愿的,自愿的。根據語境可知選C項。,11.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,25)What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation? It sounds marvelous, but I wont be available at that time. A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely,答案 A 句意:今年寒假去西藏自駕游怎么樣啊?這聽起來簡直太棒了,但是那時我 沒有空啊。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。simply實在,簡直;equally相等地,同樣地;firmly堅定地,緊 緊地;merely僅僅,只是。simply可以表示簡直,用來加強語氣,simply marvelous簡直太棒了,故 選A項。,12.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,34) To be , they have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water. A.sustainable B.authentic C.critical D.innocent,答案 A 句意:為了可持續(xù)(發(fā)展),他們必須考慮未來,并且處理涉及廢水的問題。本題考查 形容詞詞義辨析。sustainable可持續(xù)的,不破壞環(huán)境的;authentic真實的,真正的;critical關鍵的, 批評的;innocent天真無邪的,無辜的。根據句意可知選A項。,13.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯考,30) Professor Stanley didnt agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper. A.critical B.ambiguous C.subjective D.generous,答案 D 句意:Stanley教授并非同意我所有的觀點,但他對我的論文寫的評價還是非常仁慈 的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。critical批評的,批判的;ambiguous模棱兩可的,不明確的;sub- jective主觀的;generous慷慨的,寬宏大量的,仁慈的。根據but可知前后是轉折關系,故選D項。,14.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調研,26)Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work. A.compulsory B.comprehensive C.controversial D.contradictory,答案 A 句意:很多公司使得工作應聘者在被允許工作前通過體檢成為強制性的(規(guī)定)。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。compulsory必須做的,強制性的;comprehensive全面的,詳盡的,徹底 的;controversial有爭議的;contradictory矛盾的。句中it為形式賓語,to pass.是真正的賓語。所 填形容詞作賓補。根據句意可知入職前通過體檢是強制性的規(guī)定,故選A項。,15.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,33)More employers now offer students fresh from college jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. A.contemporary B.temporary C.permanent D.primitive,答案 B 句意:現在更多的雇主給剛畢業(yè)的大學生提供臨時性的工作,希望能找到有經驗的 候選人。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。contemporary現代的,當代的;temporary暫時的,臨時的; permanent永久的;primitive原始的。由于雇主希望找到有經驗的應聘者,剛畢業(yè)的大學生沒有 經驗,只能為他們提供臨時的工作,故選B項。,16.(2017江蘇南通如皋第一次聯考,21)The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience. A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital,答案 A 句意:電影劇本了不起的蓋茨比設法忠于原著的精神,這被大多數觀眾所欣 賞。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。faithful如實的,絲毫不變的;similar相似的;responsible負責的; vital至關重要的。be faithful to忠于,符合句意,故選A項。similar也可與介詞to搭配,但不 符合句意。,1.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調查二,35)Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back ? A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong,B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組,答案 C 句意:你最喜歡哪首中國古典詩詞?醉臥沙場君莫笑,古來征戰(zhàn)幾人回?本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。古來征戰(zhàn)幾人回,即有多少人平安回家,safe and sound安然無恙,故選 C項。 試題分析 本題利用了中國古詩詞作為單選的題干,非常新穎,結合古詩詞考查英語,體現了考 查學生跨學科綜合能力的理念。,2.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模,23)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is being to the people in their own land. A.distant B.civil C.allergic D.cruel,答案 B 句意:作為來自不同文化的游客,我們至少要做到在別人的地盤上對他們有禮貌。 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。distant遙遠的,疏遠的;civil平民的,有禮貌的;allergic過敏的;cruel殘 酷的。根據常識,作為游客,我們應該禮貌對待當地人,be civil to對禮貌,符合語境,故選B 項。,3.(2019江蘇南師附中、天一中學、海門中學、淮陰中學期初調研,26)With all the wars, fight- ing and sadness in the world today, its to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day. A.essential B.confidential C.substantial D.potential,答案 A 句意:由于當今世界上所有的戰(zhàn)爭、打斗和悲傷,為幫助我們度過每一天,擁有較強 的幽默感是極其重要的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。essential極其重要的;confidential機密的, 秘密的;substantial大量的,結實的;potential 潛在的,有可能的。故選A項。,4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模,22)Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. A.afterwards B.almost C.otherwise D.somewhat,答案 D 句意:Molly雖然有點不情愿,但最終還是同意去看醫(yī)生了。本題考查副詞詞義辨 析。afterwards后來;almost幾乎;otherwise否則;somewhat稍微,有點。故選D項。,5.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調查一,33)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasnt of most young women of her time. A.guilty B.cautious C.typical D.skeptical,答案 C 句意:由于花木蘭如此健壯且勇敢,她并不是她那個時代多數年輕女性的典型。本 題考查形容詞詞義辨析。guilty有罪的,感到內疚的;cautious小心的,謹慎的;typical典型的,有代 表性的;skeptical懷疑的。根據常識,古代的女性應該是嬌小膽怯的,花木蘭的情況在當時不具 有代表性,故選C項。,6.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模,24)Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many indus- tries, which used to be done . A.artificially B.manually C.comprehensively D.gradually,答案 B 句意:在很多行業(yè),電腦控制的機器人正在接管過去的體力活。本題考查副詞詞義 辨析。artificially人造地;manually手工地;comprehensively徹底地;gradually逐漸地。故選B 項。,7.(2019江蘇南通、泰州七市第一次調研,28)To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort. A.modest B.miserable C.optional D.tremendous,答案 D 句意:為了在他的科學研究中取得突破,這個科學家一直在付出巨大的努力。本題 考查形容詞詞義辨析。modest不太大的,些許的;miserable痛苦的;optional可選擇的;tremendous 巨大的。故選D項。,8.(2019江蘇泰州一模,30)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market. A.definitely B.essentially C.initially D.accurately,答案 B 句意:米歇爾奧巴馬的自傳成為一上市就很熱銷,內容基本上是關于她在白宮 的生活。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。definitely肯定地;essentially本質上,基本上;initially最初;ac- curately準確地。故選B項。 解題技巧 由于考生對Michelle Obama的自傳成為并不熟悉,也不了解它的主要內容,因 此本題可用排除法來解題。definitely和accurately單從意義上來說太絕對了,可排除;語境沒有 比較最初的內容和最終的內容,可排除C項;根據常識,自傳會突出某一方面的內容,故B項符合 語境。,9.(2018江蘇蘇北七市5月聯考,27) Sue was greatly inspired though she made improve- ments in her English writing. A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable,答案 A 句意:盡管Sue在英語寫作方面取得不太大的進步,但是她還是很受鼓舞。本題考查 形容詞詞義辨析。modest謙遜的,不太大的;brilliant才華橫溢的,明亮的;tremendous巨大的; considerable相當大的。根據主從句之間的邏輯關系可知,應該是雖然她的進步不太大,但是她 依然很受鼓舞。故選A項。,10.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31) Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling printed books are and rents in central London are high. A.slippy B.handsome C.adequate D.slim,答案 D 句意:作為一家獨立的書店,光華書店可能會面臨虧損,因為出售印刷書的利潤很微 薄,而且倫敦市中心的租金也很高。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。slippy滑的;handsome 英俊的, (錢)可觀的;adequate充足的,足夠的;slim苗條的,微薄的。根據句意可知,印刷書的利潤微薄,故 選D項。,11.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學情況調研,30) Although values may be , its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A.termin