2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes6.2Grammar課件外研版必修.pptx

Section Grammar,一,二,一、閱讀課文,找出下列英語句子并進(jìn)行逐一剖析 1.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 2.As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then. 3.Films like this rarely reach the cinema. 4.Do you often go to the cinema? 剖析 以上四個句子分別用了不同的頻度副詞或地點副詞,其中,第一句用了 ,表示 ;第二句用了 ,表示 ;第三句用了 ,表示 ;第四句用了 ,表示 。,seldom,很少,every now and then,有時,偶爾,rarely,很少,often,經(jīng)常,一,二,二、翻譯下列句子,寫出黑體部分的含義,試著判斷它們分別是哪種類型的副詞 1.The children walked into the public library happily. 翻譯 含義及副詞類型 2.He promised that he would come here before five oclock. 翻譯 含義及副詞類型 3.They are leaving for London soon. 翻譯 含義及副詞類型,孩子們開心地走進(jìn)了公共圖書館。,開心地;方式副詞,他許諾他會在五點之前到這兒來的。,這里;地點副詞,他們將很快離開這里去倫敦。,很快;時間副詞,一,二,4.I make telephone calls to my parents twice a week. 翻譯 含義及副詞類型 5.I will call you when I arrive. 翻譯 含義及副詞類型 6.The girl did fairly well in the speech contest. 翻譯 含義及副詞類型 7.Why was he late for the meeting? 翻譯 含義及副詞類型,我一周給父母打兩次電話。,兩次;頻度副詞,當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時候,我會給你打電話的。,當(dāng)時;連接副詞,在這次演講比賽中,這個小女孩做得非常好。,很,十分;程度副詞,為什么他開會遲到了?,為什么;疑問副詞,一,二,8.Do you remember the day when your brother joined the army? 翻譯 含義及副詞類型,你記得你哥哥參軍的那一天嗎?,那時;關(guān)系副詞,1,2,3,1.Films like this rarely reach the big screen. 像這樣的電影很少被搬上大銀幕。 考點 rarely adv.稀少地;極少地 I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face. 我用電話和客戶打交道,很少和他們見面。 She is rarely seen in public nowadays. 如今她很少公開露面。,1,2,3,考點延伸 rarely含有否定色彩,位于句首時,主要是為了加強語氣,突出強調(diào),其后的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 觀察下面句式的語序特點。 It rarely snowed so heavily in this place as it did this winter. Rarely did it snow so heavily in this place as it did this winter. 這個地方以前幾乎沒有下過像今年冬天這么大的雪。 She rarely went anywhere except to her office. Rarely did she go anywhere except to her office. 她除了去辦公室以外,很少去別的地方。 rarely 位于句首,將助動詞did 提到主語之前,謂語動詞用原形。,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.It has occasionally been done. 它很少被做(人們很少做這件事)。 考點 occasionally adv.有時;偶爾 Occasionally they will take Stephen to a restaurant in Chinatown. 偶爾他們會帶斯蒂芬到唐人街的一家餐館去。 We occasionally meet for a drink after work. 我們下班后偶爾相聚小酌。,1,2,3,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 Hes someone I have an occasional chat and joke with. 我偶然跟他閑聊,一起說笑話。 詞性 形容詞 含義 偶然的 Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion. 在如此正式的場合,她的服裝過分華麗了。 詞性 名詞 含義 場合,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Grammar Adverbs of frequency and place;Adverbs and adverbial phrases 考點一 常用的時間副詞(組) Have you two met before? 你們兩人以前見過面嗎? 考點延伸 常用的時間副詞(組)有:ago,already,before,early,immediately,lately,now,recently,then,today,tonight,tomorrow,yesterday,at once,before long,for long,in no time,in the morning,since then等。表示確切時間的時間副詞(組)一般放在句尾,有時也放在句首。,1,2,3,閱讀下列句子,觀察句中黑體部分的含義或意義 If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately. 要是聽見警報,馬上離開大樓。 含義 立刻 Since then,he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,他養(yǎng)成了另外一個壞習(xí)慣。 意義 自那以后 Are they building a new hotel here? There are too many hotels already. 他們要在這兒建一個新飯店嗎?這兒的飯店已經(jīng)夠多了。 含義 已經(jīng),1,2,3,1,2,3,考點二 常用的地點副詞(組) There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。 The hotel is only two miles away. 旅館(離這里)只有兩英里遠(yuǎn)。 考點延伸 常用作地點副詞(組)的有:above,along,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。通常置于句尾,也可放在句首,一般不用于句中。,1,2,3,閱讀下列句子,體會句中黑體詞的含義 I find this purse in the street outside my house. 我在我的房屋外邊的街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個錢包。 含義 在外面 Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 許多人愿意到國外度假。 含義 國外,1,2,3,1,2,3,考點三 常用的頻度副詞 Im always at home in the evenings. 晚上我總是在家里。 She was happier than she had ever been. 她比以前任何時候都更高興。,1,2,3,考點延伸 (1)常用的頻度副詞(組)有always,ever,frequently,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,never,occasionally,seldom,from time to time,every two days,every now and then等。頻度副詞通常放在句中,置于所修飾的實義動詞之前,第一個助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞之后。 閱讀下列句子,體會句中黑體詞的含義 I usually wake up early. 我通常早醒。 含義 經(jīng)常 I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你的好意。 含義 從不,決不,1,2,3,(2)有些頻度副詞表示否定含義,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little, few,not until,neither/nor,當(dāng)這類否定含義的副詞位于句首時,其后的句子要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)觀察下面句子的語序特點 Seldom does she show her true feelings. 她很少表露真感情。 Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火車站,火車就開走了。,1,2,3,1,2,3,答案：(1)had she said (2)do the nurses want (3)has she (4)do we think (5)did Rose care (6)have I felt (7)From time to time/Every now and then (8)seldom (9)Every two days,1,2,3,考點四 常用的程度副詞 Its rather hot today. 今天相當(dāng)熱。 It was almost dark when they got there. 他們抵達(dá)那里時,天幾乎黑了。,1,2,3,考點延伸 常見的程度副詞有:fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly, almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 等。 閱讀下列句子,體會句中黑體詞的含義 I deeply appreciate all your support. 我深深感謝你們所有人的支持。 含義 深深地 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。 含義 幾乎,1,2,3,1,2,3,考點五 常用的方式副詞 You can find books easily in this library. 在這個圖書館找書很方便。 Briefly,I think we should accept their offer. 簡而言之,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受他們的提議。 考點延伸 常見的方式副詞有:angrily,easily,happily,quietly,sadly,quickly, briefly,simply,carefully,fast等。方式副詞一般用來回答“how(怎樣)”這類問題。大部分方式副詞是由“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成。 方式副詞的位置比較靈活,既可放于句首,也可放于句中,還可放在句尾。方式副詞修飾不及物動詞時,要放在所修飾的動詞的后面。 注意:當(dāng)幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中時,一般次序為:方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。,1,2,3,閱讀下列句子,體會句中黑體詞的含義 If you see the bright side of things,you will live happily. 如果你看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快樂。 含義 快樂地 It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. 這是一首很好的歌曲,我想它會很快流行起來。 含義 很快地,1,2,3,1,2,3,考點六 疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞 How do you like the book you bought yesterday? 你覺得昨天買的書怎么樣? Obviously the taxi driver should be punished for the accident. 顯然,這位出租車司機應(yīng)該為這起事故受到處罰。 考點延伸 疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞和一些形容整個句子的副詞,通常都放在句子(或從句)的開頭。 疑問副詞:用于對句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。 連接副詞:用來引導(dǎo)主語從句