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七年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 16,1. one (num. ) _(adj. )第一的 2. this (pron. 令人感到有趣的 _(adj. )感興趣的,first,these,bring,interesting,interested,5. bore (v. ) _(adj. )令人生厭 _(adj. )厭煩的;厭倦的 6. relax(v. ) _(adj. )讓人輕松的 _(adj. )放松的;寬松的 7. collect(v. ) _(n. )收藏;收集 _(n. )收藏者 8. run (v. ) _(n. )奔跑者 _(n. ) 賽跑,boring,bored,relaxing,relaxed,collection,collector,runner,running,9. health(n. ) _(adj. )健康的 _(adv. ) 健康地 10. also (adv. )_ (同義詞) _(同義短語(yǔ)),healthy,healthily,too,as well,【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The movie is so _ that everyone is _ in it. (interest) This is his _ (one) time to come to our city. He plays sports every day to keep _ (health). In came the first _ (run), come on. 答案:interesting; interested first healthy runner,1. 名字 _ name 2. 姓氏 _ name 3. 電話號(hào)碼 _ number 4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?_ me 5. 電腦游戲 computer _ 6. a set of keys _,first,family/last,telephone/phone,excuse,games,一串鑰匙,7. my family photo =a photo of my family _ 8. watch TV _ 9. play sports _ 10. lots of _,我的家庭照片,看電視,參加體育活動(dòng),大量的;許多,1. 見到你很高興! Nice _ _ you! 2. 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)? _ this _ _? 3. 請(qǐng)撥打495-3539與Alan聯(lián)系。 _ Alan _ 495-3539.,to meet,Whats,in English,Call,at,4. 這是我妹妹。 _ _ my sister. 5. 感謝你(寄來(lái))的全家福照片。 _ _ the photo of your family. 6. 咱們?nèi)ゴ蚺徘虬伞?. . . _ _ volleyball. 7. 那聽起來(lái)很好。 That _ good.,This is,Thanks for,lets play,sounds,1. 冠詞 【見P130】 2. 名詞 【見P127】 3. 人稱代詞與物主代詞 【見P132】 4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【見P155】,1. take v. 拿走, 帶走 Please take these things to your sister. . . 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你的姐姐 Dick, _ your raincoat with you when you go to school. Its going to rain. OK. I will. A. bring B. take C. get D. fetch,爸爸下個(gè)月會(huì)帶我去上海。 Father will _ me _ Shanghai next month.,【自主歸納】,答案:B take; to,take,bring,_(. . . to. . . ) 拿去;帶去,把某物(人)從說(shuō)話處帶 到別處,與bring方向 相反,_(. . . to. . . ) 拿來(lái);帶來(lái),把某物(人)從別處帶到 說(shuō)話處,carry搬運(yùn);提;拿,不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,但有負(fù)重 之意,get拿來(lái);取來(lái) (=fetch),去別處把某物(人)帶 來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返,2. family n. 家,家庭 Whats your family name? 你姓什么? How many people are there in your _? Therere three, my parents and I. A. family B. home C. house D. homes The Green family _ watching TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were,【自主歸納】,home,家;家鄉(xiāng); 本國(guó),指家庭成員在一起生活的地方,house,房子,主要指建筑物、住宅,可以包 含若干房間(rooms),family,家庭,指“一個(gè)家庭”時(shí),視為一個(gè)整 體,用作單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù),家庭成員,指“家庭成員”時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)名 詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),答案:A B,home家 house房子 family家庭,3. need v. 需要 I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. 我需要我的帽子、筆記本和鋼筆。 Sam looks very tired, he needs _ a good rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 我不必買新褲子,這條舊的只需要洗洗就行。 I _ buy new pants, the old pair just needs _.,Must we leave Libya(利比亞)now? No, we _. I think the people here are _ help. A. neednt; in need of B. mustnt; needing C. neednt; needing D. mustnt; in need of,【自主歸納】need的用法總結(jié) (1)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+n. / pron. 需要某人/某物 need+ _(do / to do)sth. 需要做某事 sb. /sth. need(s)+doing =sb. /sth. need(s)+to be done 某人/某事需要被,to do,(2)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(否定或疑問(wèn)形式) 可用于否定或用于引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句 Must. . . ? 句式否定答語(yǔ)用neednt或dont have to (3)作不可數(shù)名詞,常用短語(yǔ)in need of意為“需要” 答案:B neednt; washing A,4. interesting adj. 有趣的 That sounds interesting. 那聽起來(lái)很有趣。 He told us an _ story and were all _ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested,Many young people take great _ in chatting online. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting,【自主歸納】interesting/interested/interest的用法辨析,interesting,interested,答案:B A,5. watch v. 觀看 But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV. 但他不做運(yùn)動(dòng),他只是在電視上觀看。 Mary likes _ books while her brother likes _ sports games on TV. A. watching; looking B. reading; seeing C. looking; watching D. reading; watching,My parents often watch me _(play) basketball when Im in a match.,【自主歸納】,(1)_指“(聚精會(huì)神 地)看;注視”,如看電 視、比賽等,(2)look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng) 作,作不及物動(dòng)詞,看電視_ TV,看黑板look at the blackboard,watch,watch,(3) _強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié) 果,如看電影、看病等,(4)read指“閱讀”,如看 書、報(bào)刊、雜志等,看電影_ a film,看報(bào)紙 read the newspaper,see,see,【溫馨提示】“看人做事”有區(qū)別 watch sb. do sth. 觀看(注視)某人做某事 do sth. 看見某人做了某事(過(guò)程) doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(狀態(tài)) 答案:D play,see sb.,6. lots of許多,大量的 Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. 跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃許多健康食品。 We need _ food every day. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. lots You have given me _ help. Thanks _. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of;a lot C. lots of;lot D. many;lots of,【自主歸納】a lot of/a lot的用法辨析,比較級(jí),答案:C B,7. Well,lets play volleyball. 喂, 咱們?nèi)ゴ蚺徘虬伞?Lets _(take) a walk after supper. Lets have a party next week, _? A. shall we B. will you C. dont you D. are we Shall we go to the movies on Sunday evening? (改為同義句) _ _ to the movies on Sunday evening.,【自主歸納】 (1)辨析lets/let us,will you,(2)有關(guān)提建議的句型 答案:take A Lets go,doing,do,do,doing,8. That sounds good. 那聽起來(lái)很好。 Lets draw a picture of the sun. That sounds _ to me. A. easy B. easily C. difficultly D. interested The English song _ very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks,How nice her _ sounds! A. sound B. voice C. noise D. saying,【自主歸納】 (1)sound是感官動(dòng)詞,意為“聽起來(lái)”,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ);sound like后接名詞或代詞,意為“聽起來(lái)像”; (2)感官動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的一種,表示人的感覺,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。常見的感官動(dòng)詞有: feel(感覺);look(看起來(lái));sound(聽起來(lái));smell(聞起來(lái));taste(嘗起來(lái));,(3)讀圖辨析sound/noise/voice的用法,sound,自然界各種聲音的總稱,noise,專指噪音或不悅耳的聲音,voice,說(shuō)話聲或嗓音,【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤 這首歌聽起來(lái)很傷感。 The song sounds sad. ( ) The song is sounded sad. ( ) 答案:A C B,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (2012重慶中考)Bill, whats your sisters favorite _? She likes volleyball best. A. food B. color C. sport D. movie 【解析】選C??疾槊~的用法。food食物; color顏色;sport運(yùn)動(dòng);movie電影。由下文“她最喜歡排球”,得知上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你姐姐最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?”,選C。,2. (2012福州中考)There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填 【解析】選A。考查冠詞的用法。在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前需要加定冠詞the, 如the sun, the Earth等。此處句意為:月球上沒(méi)有生命。故選A。,3. (2012寧波中考)Is this your notebook? No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking for _. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【解析】選D??疾槲镏鞔~的辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的;his他的。根據(jù)上句“這是你的筆記本嗎?”可知,下句意思應(yīng)該是“不是,問(wèn)問(wèn)比爾,他正在找他的?!保蔬xD。,4. (2012菏澤中考)What do you call your fathers sisters? _. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 【解析】選C。考查名詞的用法。由問(wèn)句“你稱呼你爸爸的姐妹什么?”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“稱呼姑媽”。aunt意為“阿姨;姑媽;伯母;舅媽”。故選C。,【歸納總結(jié)】 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后要接名詞,名詞性物主代詞后不接名詞。,5. (2012安順中考)Would you please lend me _ English book? _ isnt here. A. your; I B. you; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine 【解析】選D。第一空后有名詞English book, 故用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空后沒(méi)有名詞,故用名詞性物主代詞。句意:請(qǐng)把你的英語(yǔ)書借我用一下可以嗎?我的不在這兒。,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. (2012蘭州中考)The knife in the box is Tonys. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) The _ in the boxes _ Tonys. 2. (2012安順中考)I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改為否定句) I _ think that he _ coming tomorrow. 答案: 1. knives; are 2. dont; is,3. (2012濟(jì)南中考)The tourists are on the beach. (改為否定句) The tourists _ _ on the beach. 4. (2011百色中考)The nurse does all the housework in my home every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ the nurse _ all the housework in your home every day? 答案: 3. are not 4. Does; do,對(duì)人物的介紹在每年的中考寫作中都占有一定比例。如果是介紹單個(gè)人物,應(yīng)注意先外后內(nèi)、先分后總的寫作技巧,即先從外觀相貌等基本方面入手,過(guò)渡到對(duì)個(gè)性等內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的展露;如果是對(duì)同層面的人物加以群體介紹,可以考慮先對(duì)比后總結(jié)的形式,即先整體說(shuō)明群體的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),然后做出總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)。,【典題示例】 (2012陜西中考) 同學(xué)們,我們身邊有很多助人為樂(lè)的同學(xué),他們的事例值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格信息給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文,談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬拢?hào)召大家向他們學(xué)習(xí)。,要求:1. 參考表格信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整; 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和姓名; 4. 詞數(shù):6080詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入 總詞數(shù)。),Dear Editor, In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I am moved deeply. Here is what they usually do. Lin Na is a very good student. _ _ _ I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.,【審題謀篇】 1. 總體定位:本文為投稿短文,說(shuō)明身邊事例,應(yīng)為記敘文,其中會(huì)涉及到部分實(shí)例證明; 2. 人稱:第三人稱; 3
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