高一英語(yǔ)Unit5語(yǔ)法課件.ppt

music,Preposition +which / +whom ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!,定語(yǔ)從句,Read and think!,-what is the picture for? -This is a picture from which you can know more about music in Unit 5. -o h, I see. That is wonderful.,Back Street Boys,Ricky Martin,Beijing is the city where /in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.,Here is a picture from which we can know more about China.,- Look ! How beautiful our hometown is! -Yeah! Shenxianju is a place in which (where) people can enjoy charming and natural landscapes.,Harry Porter is a boy to whom I want to talk.,More examples,The man for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty . The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.,Prep.+,whom,which,Tips,that,This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it.,This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.,where,I will never forget the day.,I joined the League on the day.,I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.,when,The house is going to be rebuilt.,We put our tools in it.,The house in which (where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.,=The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.,=The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt.,Mr Smith is talking to her.,The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.,*如果介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞是固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，介詞不可前置。Examples:,Tips,Bob found the dictionary.,I had been looking for it.,Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.,This is the boy whom she has taken care of.,This is the boy. She has taken care of him.,關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,Practice,1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which,D,C,D,B,A,11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.,at,for,in,through,with,of,介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語(yǔ)部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通過(guò)整個(gè)句子整體含義來(lái)判斷,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷.,Tips,介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是近幾年高考中的熱點(diǎn)，需注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題： 1.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。如： Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.,2. 要確認(rèn)關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞， 需根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞與先行詞的關(guān) 系來(lái)確定。所以解題時(shí)需分析從句 與主句之間的關(guān)系。,鞏固練習(xí)： American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （04上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （04全國(guó)I） A for which B at which C in which D on which 3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. （04全國(guó)IV） A on which B in which C of which D from which 4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（04廣西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,A,D,C,C,Competition, 介詞加關(guān)系代詞的基本用法,The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. The room _ my family live used to be a garage. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now? Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter? Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?,with whom,in which,with which,on which,which,The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.,on which,to whom,under which,The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.,The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.,Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?,without which,about whom,on which,for which,The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived. The re