高一英語必修1單元測(cè)試題及答案 Unit3.doc

高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科必修I Unit3單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題試題學(xué)校：寶雞市石油中學(xué) 命題人：楊淑珍 2010.10.12.一命題意圖說明語音知識(shí)：旨在考察學(xué)生音標(biāo)中的語音與重讀知識(shí)。情景對(duì)話：此題旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)于跨文化英語語言口語交際中的習(xí)慣用語的考察。語法和詞匯知識(shí)：考察大綱要求的重點(diǎn)詞匯及語法知識(shí)。涉及人教版新課標(biāo)必修IUnit3的重點(diǎn)詞匯及相關(guān)語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。完形填空：考察學(xué)生對(duì)與英語語言的綜合應(yīng)運(yùn)能力。閱讀理解：考察學(xué)生對(duì)于語言的理解能力；從選材角度看，體現(xiàn)了英語語言與其他學(xué)科的融合性。涉及英美國家的風(fēng)土人情；美國學(xué)校教育的發(fā)展；異國趣味故事；個(gè)人活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。信息匹配題：此題是一片說明文，旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)語言的概括歸納與總結(jié)能力。單詞拼寫：考察學(xué)生對(duì)本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯的掌握與語法知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力；要求考生不僅要會(huì)拼寫，而且正確的形式。短文改錯(cuò)：考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語語言語法的綜合邏輯與判斷能力。書面表達(dá)：本文是一篇事理說明文?？疾鞂W(xué)生的語言應(yīng)運(yùn)能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)運(yùn)英語語言駕馭句子的能力。要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)提供信息簡短地發(fā)表自己的看法，給予簡短的評(píng)論，并準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯，使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。 二.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) 本試卷分為三部分：第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（選擇題）（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第二部分: 閱讀理解（選擇題）(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第三部分：寫作（非選擇題）(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。三.典型試題例說典型例題： It wasnt until nearly a month later_I received the managers reply.A. since B.when C.as D.that解析：本題考察notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分not until nearly a month later為時(shí)間狀語，故，選擇連接詞that。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。( )1.attitude A./ ttju:d / B./ ttjud / C./ ttju:d / D/ ttjud /( )2.insurance A. / nrns / B. /nrns / C. /nrns/ D/ nr:ns /( )3.disadvantgde A./ dsd v:ntd / B./ ds:d v:ntd / C./ ds:d v ntd /D./ ds:d vnt:d /( )4.forecast A. / f:kst/ B. /f :k:st / C. /fk:st/ D. / f :kst /( )5.prefer A. /pr f:/ B. /pref :/ C. /pref / D. /pr i:f /第二節(jié)：情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容， 從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)： Mary， we are going to have a party on New Years Eve. Im sure well have a good time. _1_ Id like to. _2_ In our classroom. We are going to decorate（裝飾） it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. _3_ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. _4_ I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though. I heard you sing once. _5_ Im sure youll be the star of our New Year party. Oh，thank you. A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful. B. Where are you going to have it？ C. Would you like to join us？ D. Thank you for inviting me. E. Oh， it is great. F. Lets go to the ball together. G. Do sing us some English songs，please.第三節(jié) ：語法和詞匯知識(shí)（ 共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)( )11. We insist that the boy _ there for the night.A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. stays( )12. _ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days. A. DeterminingB. Being determined C. To determine D. Determined ( )13. Is there anything you want to know? I just wonder _ that makes Jim so excited. A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is D. why it does( )14. What_ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.A. a B. the C. / D. of( )15. I am taking the college entrance examination next week. _! A. Well done B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Have a good day ( )16. Do what you think right; Never _ what others say.A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about( )17. - Whats that terrible noise? - The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare( )18. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem_ they can not work out.A. that B. if C. in order that D. as( )19. On that mountain lies a temple _ an altitude _ more than 3,000 meters above sea level. A. in; onB. at; ofC. at; onD. on; of( )20. Was it in 2002 _ he was still at middle school _ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that( )21. The chance that youve just got should_the most of_your spoken English.A. make; to improve B. be made; to improveC. be made; improving D. make; improving( )22. The plane _at 8:30, so I_home at 8:00 tomorrow.A. leaves; am leaving B. is leaving; am leavingC. leaves; leave D. is leaving; leave( )23. We can hardly imagine him_the hard work alone.A. to finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing( )24. Where is it _youll put the book?A. where B. that C. what D. when( )25. What he said just now got all of us _.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing第四節(jié): 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 26 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 27 his taxi on the road. I 28 why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home from 29 , leave his taxi and go out for his 30 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 31 . I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 32 to be outside one evening two weeks 33 , when the garage door was 34 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce （勞斯萊斯）! It shook me completely 35 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 36 inside, he saw himself as something else: A Rolls-Royce owner and a （an） 37 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 38 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove or a （an） 39 . We go to bed every night and wake up every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 40 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 41 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 42 the social ladderhow much bigger and better a 43 we have. And we 44 our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 45 we are than what we do! 26. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard 27. A. park B. stop C. check D. repair 28. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered 29. A. park B. factory C. road D. work 30. A. business B. national C. personal D. public 31. A. wasteful B. meaningful C. wonderful D. plentiful 32. A. appeared B. intended C. expected D. happened 33. A. later B. more C. ago D. before 34. A. broken B. fine C. shut D. open 35. A. once B. before C. when D. until 36. A. far B. deep C. long D. little 37. A. driver B. engineer C. father D. son 38. A. called B. made C. elected D. turned 39. A. experience B. earning C. life D. position 40. A. competition B. performance C. debate D. party 41. A. family B. company C. team D. whole 42. A. build B. climb C. stand D. lay 43. A. house B. garage C. car D. taxi 44. A. reject B. boycottC. ignoreD. value 45. A. who B. what C. which D. where 第二部分: 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration （登記） card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes （漏洞） in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”。 But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”。46. The underlined words in this passage means to “_”。A. be ready to help others B. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of others D. gain something at others expense47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.48. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral （道德） levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves49. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in Finland B. A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC. What a Life D. Honest accounts of the Finns BFor the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it. However, schools, particularly universities, may not only spread culture; they may add to the cultural heritage （遺產(chǎn)）。 Today American society places a good deal of emphasis on the development of new knowledge, especially in the physical and biological sciences, medicine, and engineering. In recent years, the nations leading universities have increasingly become research centres.An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not by abilities as teachers, but as researchers. Promotions, salary increases, and other benefits have long been dependent on research and publication （出版物）。 However, the most important is no longer publishing. To be successful these days, professors have to bring in money provided by government and private industry. Critics claim that academic success is most likely to come to those who have learned to “ignore” their teaching duties to pursue research activities. Defenders say that even when students themselves are not involved in research projects they benefit from such an emphasis on research.Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have also cooperated with industrial companies to develop technology and products with commercial potential. With university-industry ties continuing to grow, debate has increased about the consequences for basic science, academic openness, the control of information, the direction of research, and the influence on students.50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT emphasized by todays American society?A. Physical science. B. Biological sciences.C. Engineering. D. Computer science.51. In the present standard, a successful professor is one who can _.A. teach well B. get financial support for researchC. get the highest salary D. have many publications52. Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that _.A. it involves more students in itB. it does good to students anywayC. it has a direct good effect on teachingD. it earns a lot of money for a university53. The author seems to be _ the move of emphasis to research.A. totally against B. sorry to see C. in favor of D. neutral （中立） aboutCIn a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination（啟示）to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking through heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to the novel.Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benets: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”。 One writer said: “the theme of a novel wont fit into the framework of a short story; its like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature （微型畫）。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why its said that short stories usually “say something ”， often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.Ok, lets form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then youre done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”54.The writer of the passage is probably a _.A. poet B. painter C. teacher D. student55.What should the ideal short story be in length?A. at most 10, 000 words B. below 500 wordsC. over 5, 000words D. around 2, 000 words56.The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “_ ”。A. experiences B. discovers C. discusses D. appreciates57.What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do You Write a Short Story? B. What Exactly Is a Short Story?C. Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry? D. Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?D My friend took his colleague to see an art exhibition in north London. The show was basically piles of breeze blocks forming armchair and sofa shapes, painted in primary colors. Seeing these, the colleague said, “You brought me all the way out here to see this pile of junk when we could have been having a nice lunch?” He continued his rant about the work all the way back to the office. When they got there my friend said, “You said you dont like the work, but you havent stopped talking about it since you first saw it.” Whether he liked it or not, he could not forget it. If the artwork is fresh and new, you cant expect to like it straightaway, because you have nothing to compare it with. The effort of coming to terms with things you do not understand makes them all the more valuable to you when you do grasp them. Good art speaks for itself. That doesnt mean you have to like it. So the next time you go to an art show, or look at anything for that matter, observe what effect it has on you and try to form your own opinion. That way, you become the critic and not a mouthpiece for someone elses opinions.58. What does the colleague think about the art exhibition?A. He feels it a waste of time going to the exhibition.B. He is very interested in the work shown on the exhibition.C. He is disappointed that art is abused on the exhibition.D. He thinks his understanding about art is far better than the author of the work on the show.59. The underlined word rant means _. A. praise B. hatred C. complaint D. misunderstanding60. What suggestion does the author give for going to an art show? A. Like it whether it is good or not.B. Dont compare it with anything. C. Observe its effect and form your own opinion.D. Be a good mouthpiece.第二節(jié) 信息匹配題。從下列A、B、C、D、E、F 項(xiàng)中選出能正確與下文匹配的選項(xiàng)，其中，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) A. Why do people turn to alternative energy?B. How do we use renewable energy?C. The sources of renewable energyD. What is renewable energy?E.Where is the solar energy from?F. The advantages of renewable energy.61. _ When speaking about renewable energy, we are talking about power which derives its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute for the non-renewable energy of fossil fuel.62. _ One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and environmentalists favorite reason to promote its use, is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossi