（新課標(biāo)）2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Culturalrelics單元檢測(cè)卷（一）（含解析）新人教版.docx

單元檢測(cè)卷(一)滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friend.BTo see a movie.CTo go swimming.2What will the weather be like this afternoon?ARainy.BSnowy.CSunny.3What will the man probably change?AHis jacket.BHis shirt.CHis tie.4How will the woman go to the town center?ABy bus.BBy train.CBy taxi.5What are the speakers talking about?AA student.BA book.CA language.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What color clothes is Mary in?ARed.BBlue.CWhite.7What will the man do next?AGo talk to Anna.BInvite Mary to his home.CIntroduce the woman to Mary.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8When will the speakers meet this Saturday?AAt 7：00.BAt 7：15.CAt 7：30.9What will the man probably do around 4?AWatch a match.BDo his homework.CAttend a concert.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What does the mans mother want him to become?AAn artist.BA doctor.CA computer expert.11Who is the mans favorite painter?ALeonardo da Vinci.BVincent van Gogh.CPablo Picasso.12What is the woman?AA college student.BA high school student.CA primary school student.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What does the river look like?ADirty.BDry.CBeautiful.14What does the woman usually do to help the earth?AClean rivers.BPlant trees.CRecycle old things.15Whats the womans attitude toward the mans club?AInterested.BSurprised.CDisappointed.16What do the speakers mainly talk about?AHow to stop air pollution.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to start an environmental club.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How long will the tour take?AAbout 6 hours.BAbout 8 hours.CAbout 10 hours.18What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.19How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?A4.B5.C6.20Who is a history expert?ATracy. BPeter. CAndy.答案：15CACBB610CCBAB1115CBACA1620BBAAB聽力材料(Text 1)M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W：Id like to, but Ive already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.(Text 2)W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didnt have to work.M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but therell be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.(Text 3)M：OK, how do I look?W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But dont you think that ties rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.M：Oh . I suppose youre right.(Text 4)W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. Its cheaper, too.W：Thanks. Ill do that instead.(Text 5)W：Why do you use this book to learn French?M：Why? Is there a problem?W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for todays students.M：Well, actually I quite agree.(Text 6)W：James, look at the girl over there. Shes pretty, isnt she?M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.M：Oh, thats Mary. Shes a friend of my sister Anna.W：So do you know her?M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. Im sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?W：Certainly.(Text 7)W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?M：Yeah, it was really difficult.W：Well, Ive got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?W：It starts at 8：00, so Ill call for you around 7：00.M：Could we make it a little later? Ill go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I wont be back till just before 7：00.W：OK, well 7：15, but no later the traffic could be quite bad.M：OK, no problem.(Text 8)W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?M：Medicine. But I dont really like it.W：Why? Dont you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.M：You sound just like my mother. But thats not what I want. Im studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.W：Then what do you want to study?M：Art. I love painting.W：Well, which painters do you like?M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.M：Youre really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!(Text 9)W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.M：Yes. Im afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?M：Im in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.W：Can you give me some examples?M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.W：What did you do recently?M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.W：Can I join the club?M：Of course you can!(Text 10)W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. Well take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Dont forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. Well visit St Pauls Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Pauls Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs 2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2019齊齊哈爾高一檢測(cè)When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC 479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了中國有代表性的人和物，如孔子、龍、京劇、長(zhǎng)城和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)。21What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?AHe died at the age of 82.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Warring States Period.DHe created common Chinese tradition and belief.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Confucius中的Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. 可知，孔子創(chuàng)造了中國的傳統(tǒng)和信仰。22Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?AConfucius. BDragon.CPeking Opera. DThe Great Wall.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Dragon中的It is considered a representation of power. 可知，龍被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力的象征。23What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The Great Wall中的The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. 可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一，來中國必須要參觀的是長(zhǎng)城。24What is probably the best title of this passage?ACultural Symbols of ChinaBRich in Civilization and CultureCFamous People and Places in ChinaDOne of the Greatest of the World答案與解析：C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是孔子、龍、京劇、長(zhǎng)城和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，這些都是中國有代表性的人和物。BI had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running. After I graduated from college and got married, I_let_things_slide. At that time, I lived in Texas where it was always too hot to run and I ate much more than before. Over the next three years, my weight went up from 50 kilos to 80 kilos. However, one day, when I tried hard to cover my muffin top (肚腩肉), I knew it was time for a change.I chose to join Weight Watchers. It started as a discussion group for how to best lose weight. It now operates in about 30 countries around the world. There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life. More importantly, there were no forbidden foods so that I could treat myself every now and then. With the help of Weight Watchers, I started eating small meals, drinking more water, eating carrots with my lunch, and exercising regularly. I kept track of what and how much I ate. Sometimes, I asked myself why I liked eating such things as French fries, cheeseburgers and chocolate. Then I found I ate them whenever I felt stressed. Now I try to express that feeling in a healthy way.The experience told me the truth that being healthy is simple but not easy. It was not an overnight success. Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo (抵消) a bad diet. Over the past six months, I have lost 21 pounds and I am getting closer to my goal weight. Every day, I remind myself that I do exercise not because I need to lose weight, but because I like the way it makes me feel happy, strong and confident.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者在Weight Watchers的幫助下成功減肥的故事。25What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AShe no longer lived a happy life.BShe put on some weight on purpose.CShe paid less attention to her weight.DShe continued keeping a healthy habit.答案與解析：C句意理解。根據(jù)第一段的I had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running. 可知，作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)結(jié)婚后就很少注重自己的體重了。let things slide意為“放任自流”。26What do we know about Weight Watchers?AIt has many different discussion groups.BIt forbids its members to eat certain foods.CIt considers exercise more important than diet.DIt is a worldwide organization that helps people lose weight.答案與解析：D推測(cè)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的It now operates in about 30 countries around the world. There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life. 可知，Weight Watchers是一家全球領(lǐng)先的健康減重咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)。27What has the author learned from her experience?ABeing healthy is not simple.BLosing weight makes her stressed.CA healthy diet is really important.DEating French fries has nothing to do with stress.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo a bad diet. 可知，再多的鍛煉也不能抵消不良的飲食帶來的影響。28What would be the best title for the passage?AMy weightloss experienceBTips on losing weightCWhat a healthy lifestyle isDHow Weight Watchers helped me答案與解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者主要講述了她的減肥經(jīng)歷。CEaster Island, also called Rapa Nui, is a small island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is most famous for its large statues (雕塑) that were created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, and much of the islands land belongs to Rapa Nui National Park.The island s first recorded European visitor was the Dutch explorer (探險(xiǎn)家) Jacob Roggeveen, who arrived on April 5th (Easter Sunday) in 1722. Then Jacob Roggeveen named the island Easter Island in honor of the day he arrived at the island. In 1770, the Spanish government sent a group of explorers to the island. Just four years later, the British explorer James Cook visited Easter Island and found that the population there was decimated by what seemed to have been a war, with only 600 to 700 men and fewer than 30 women remaining. A major attack in 1862, followed by diseases of smallpox (天花), made the population go down to only 111 people by 1877. In 1888, Chile held Easter Island, using most of the land to raise sheep. The Chilean government sent a governor to Easter Island in 1965, and the islands people became full Chilean citizens. Easter Island was formed by a series of volcanoes (火山). The islands largest volcano is known as Rano Kao, and its highest point is Mount Terevaka, which stands at 511 meters above sea level. The capital of Easter Island is Hanga Roa. It sits in the southern part of the islands west coast with a population of about 3,500. Easter Island is now home to a mixed population.Spanish is generally spoken, and the island has largely developed its tourist industry. The opening of an airport at Mataveri near Hanga Roa has increased the number of tourists since the 1960s, and a few small hotels have been built in the village area.【語篇解讀】復(fù)活節(jié)島于1995年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)，旅游業(yè)是其經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。29What do we know about Jacob Roggeveen?AHe went to Easter Island alone.BHe first discovered Easter Island in 1770.CHe named Easter Island after Easter Sunday.DHe found there were no humans on Easter Island.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Then Jacob Roggeveen named the island Easter Island in honor of the day he arrived at the island. 可知，Jacob Roggeveen為該島取名為“復(fù)活節(jié)島”，以紀(jì)念他到達(dá)島上的日子。30What does the underlined word “decimated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIncreased. BSupported.CControlled. DKilled.答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的. by what seemed to have been a war, with only 600 to 700 men and fewer than 30 women remaining. 可知，畫線詞意為“大量殺害”。31What can we learn about Easter Island?AIts a popular tourist attraction now.BIts most famous for its series of volcanoes.CEnglish is the official language on the island.DIt has been a World Heritage Site since 1997.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的The opening of an airport at Mataveri near Hanga Roa has increased the number of tourists since the 1960s, and a few small hotels have been built in the village area. 可知，現(xiàn)在的復(fù)活節(jié)島是一個(gè)很受歡迎的旅游勝地。DYouve probably already heard that 35 million tons of food go to waste every year in the United States. Every family in the nation loses from $1,600 to $2,000 each year to food that is bought but not eaten. That loss is more than what it costs to feed a family of four for an entire month. Its unbelievable. However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. Why is so much food wasted? The food that is left to go bad, or that is thrown away, only makes up about nine percent of the worlds food waste. The other ten percent is due to overeating. Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. Therefore, we need to eat fewer animal products and pay attention to our personal food waste, whether it is from overeating or throwing food away. Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.”There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. Not overeating is a goal everyone can get behind. Eating your every meal until you are 80% full will keep you and the planet healthy. Not only is junk food normally where people are overeating, but it also takes more energy to produce it than naturallyoccurring food. Buying local produce and meat is another easy way to do your part. Before you reach for another bag of cookies, make sure you aren t just throwing food away by doing so. Pay attention to what you eat and how it made its way to you. The planet will thank you.【語篇解讀】食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)全球性的問題，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力減少食物浪費(fèi)。32What can we know about food waste from Paragraph 1?AIt has drawn much attention.BIt s still a big problem worldwide.CIts difficult to solve this problem.DIt causes great harm to the environment.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. 可知，全球食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)在仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。33What does the example of animal products in Paragraph 2 tell us?AFood safety is a very big problem now.BIt takes a long time to produce meat.CMeat production can cause much food waste.DAnimal products are more expensive than other food.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. 可知，作者舉例子是為了論證肉品生產(chǎn)過程中會(huì)造成大量食物浪費(fèi)的觀點(diǎn)。34What do the words of Dr Peter Alexander in Paragraph 3 show?AFood waste is a big cause of global warmin