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Unit3Ouranimalfriends,第3課時(shí)Grammar,Module2Mansbestfriends,廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練七年級(jí)下冊(cè)配上海教育版,選擇填空()1.Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt_.(2016雅安)A.himselfB.ourselvesC.myselfD.yourself()2.Ifwejustthinkabout_,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.(2016東營(yíng))A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves()3.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargepotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested_themiddle.(2016廣州)A.onB.inC.withD.by,D,D,B,()4.Paulsmotherisanurse.Sheworks_ahospital.(2016北京)A.withB.onC.ofD.in()5.Youcanbuyalmosteverything_theInternet,anditsveryeasy.(2016天津)A.intoB.forC.atD.on()6.Ourreadingclubsharesideaswitheachother_onehoureveryTuesday.(2016重慶)A.toB.onC.atD.for()7.Thelocalcommunitycentreisopen_MondaytoSaturday.(2016上海)A.inB.fromC.forD.on,D,D,D,B,反身代詞1.反身代詞構(gòu)詞法:-self/-selves。第一、二人稱由形容詞性物主代詞加-self/-selves;第三人稱由賓格加-self/-selves。詳見(jiàn)下表:,2.反身代詞放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ),指代主語(yǔ)本身,賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一人。如:Heblameshimselfforthemistake.他為所犯的錯(cuò)誤自責(zé)。Shemadeherselfacupoftea.她為自己沏了一杯茶。Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.我們不能只考慮自己。3.用反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“親自;本人”,放在主語(yǔ)后或句末作同位語(yǔ)。如:Hedidthehomeworkhimself.他獨(dú)自完成了作業(yè)。Weourselvescancleanthekitchen.我們自己就可以清潔廚房。,4.by加反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)立;沒(méi)有幫助”,放在句末。如:Wemustdoitbyourselves.我們必須獨(dú)立完成。5.常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心byoneself獨(dú)自teachoneself自學(xué)talk/saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)thinkofoneself考慮自己helponeselfto.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)loseoneselfin.沉迷于dressoneself給自己穿衣服introduceoneself介紹自己makeoneselfathome別拘束;隨便hurtoneself傷到自己,方位介詞方位介詞就是用來(lái)表示方位的介詞。中學(xué)階段比較重要的方位介詞有:1.in在大地方;at在小地方。如:HearrivedinShenzhenyesterday.他昨天到了深圳。Hearrivedatthevillageyesterday.他昨天到了鄉(xiāng)下。2.in在里面;on相接壤;to相離。如:Shenzhenlies/isinthesouthofChina.深圳位于中國(guó)南部。Guangdonglies/isontheeastofGuangxi.廣東位于廣西東邊。Japanlies/istotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)東邊。,3.in在里面;out(of)在外面;inside在里面;outside在外面。如:Thereisabookin/insidethebox.箱子里有一本書(shū)。Thereisabookoutof/outsidethebox.箱子外有一本書(shū)。4.on在上面,兩者緊貼;over在(正)上方,兩者垂直懸空不接觸;above在上方,高于。如:Thereisabookonthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。Theplanefliesabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層上飛。,5.over在上方;under在下方,under和over互為反義詞。如:Thereisalightoverthedesk.書(shū)桌上方有一盞燈。Thereisabookunderthedesk.書(shū)桌下方有一本書(shū)。6.above在上方,高于;below在下方,低于,below和above互為反義詞。如:Theplanefliesabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層上飛。Theplanefliesbelowtheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層下飛。7.behind在后面;infrontof在前面,infrontof和behind互為反義詞。另外,inthefrontof在前部(在內(nèi)部靠前的地方)。如:,Thereisatreebehindthehouse.房子后面有一棵樹(shù)。Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵樹(shù)。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheroom.房間的前部有一張桌子。8.nextto緊靠著;beside/by/near在旁邊;在附近。如:Thelittlegirlsatnexttohermother.小女孩緊挨著媽媽坐著。Thereisahousebeside/by/neartheriver.河的附近有一座房子。9.between在兩者之間;among在(三者及以上)之間。如:,Heisstandingbetweenyouandme.他站在你我之間。Heisstandingamongus.他站在我們之間。10.inthetree在樹(shù)上(外來(lái)物);onthetree在樹(shù)上(原生物)。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.樹(shù)上有一些小鳥(niǎo)。Therearesomeflowersonthetree.樹(shù)上有一些花。,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~或介詞完成句子1.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyed_verymuch.2.Heneverthinksaboutothers.Heonlythinksabout_.3.Shemakesallherclothes_.4.Simon,didyoupainttheroom_?5.Wecleanedtheroom_.6.Maryhasjustarrived_theairport.,themselves,himself,herself,yourself,ourselves,at,7.Shanghaiis_theeastofChina.8.Theplaneflew_theGreatWall.9.Ioftengoshopping_mysister.10.Thereisatable_thewindow.,in,to/above,with,beside/by/near,二、語(yǔ)法填空Aseveryoneknows,animalsareourfriends.Ofalltheanimals,wefindthatdogsarefriendlytous.Dogsarealwaysstaying1._humanbeings.Theyareindifferentcoloursand2._(size).Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs,too.Huntingdogscan,with,sizes,helpblindpeoplealot.Thepolicedogscanhelpthepolice.Todayitishardtoimaginelife3._dogs.Maybeeveryoneishappy4._(see)dogs.Dogsaregoodathearingand5._(smell).Somedogscanfindthepeoplewhoaretrapped(困)6._thebrokenhouses.Somedogscanhelptakecareofthehousesoftheir7._(own).Ifsomeonestrangecomesclose8._thehouse,theywillbarktofrighten(嚇唬)him.Evensomedogscanhelplook9._smallkidswhentheirparentsarenotathome.10._aword,dogsareourbestfriendsamongalltheanimals.,without,tosee,smelling,in,owners,to,after,In,一、選擇填空()1.Heisblindandhecantgoanywhereby_.A.himselfB.himC.he()2.Yourbookis_thefloor_yourbed.A.under;onB.in;onC.on;under()3.Writeitdown_thebook.A.underB.infrontofC.inthefrontof,A,C,C,()4.Theboysenjoyed_lastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselves()5.Therearesomebirds_thetree.A.onB.inC.at()6.Theplaneisflying_thesky.A.onB.aboveC.in()7.Help_tosomefruit,children.A.yourselfB.youC.yourselves()8.Thefilm_isveryfunny.A.itselfB.itC.its,C,B,C,C,A,()9.Inthepicture,thereisahouseand_thehouse,thereisatalltree.A.inB.infrontofC.inthefrontof()10.Wheredidpeoplebury(埋葬)thetreasure(財(cái)寶)?_theground.A.FromB.AboveC.Under二、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~或介詞詞組填空1.Hearrived_Guangzhouyesterday.2.Hearrived_hisofficeyesterday.3.Fuzhoulies_thesouthofChina.,B,C,in,at,in,4.Hunanlies_thesouthofHubei.5.Japanlies_theeastofSouthKorea.6.Thereisabridge_theriver.7.Thereisabanana_thetable.8.Theplaneflies_myhead.9.Thereisagarden_myhouse.10.Thereisateachersdesk_theclassroom.,on,to,over,on/under,above,behind/infrontof,in/inthefrontof,三、完形填空LiNasschoolis_1_PeopleStreet.Itsnext_2_thePeoplesLibrary.There_3_aparkacross_4_herschool.Nexttoitthereisapay_5_.Theparkis_6_thepayphoneandabank.Therearethreebuildings_7_herschoolthestudentsbuilding,theclassroombuildingandtheP.E.building.Thestudentsbuildingis_8_totheclassroombuilding.TheP.E.buildingisbehind_9_studentsbu

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