高中英語Unit19Language_lesson1_Part2自我小測北師大版.docx

Unit 19 Language-lesson1-Part2.經(jīng)典重現(xiàn)1People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.AthatBwhich Cwhat Dhow2As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.Awhat BwhichCwhom Dthat3The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough4_was most important to her，she told me，was her family.AIt BThisCWhat DAs5_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho6The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park.Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhy7The companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwho8When asked _they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and be loved.Awhat BwhyCwhom Dwhich.單句改錯1Could you please tell me which you bought the new bike?2We all find it important we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.3Our teacher gave us the suggestion that we must have our summer holidays.4The general gave the order which the soldiers should cross the river at once.5The reason why he lost his key was because he was careless.每空一詞accelerateglobalenlargeensureannouncementglobalWhat was written on the _1_ was about the _2_ warming.People should _3_ the step that large quatities of trees are planted to adjust the _4_ air.As well，I think it is a good idea to _5_ the grass area which can _6_ adequate fresh air to the people in the cities.參考答案.1解析：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞of的賓語，what在從句中作achieved的賓語。句意：重慶的人們對在過去的10年取得的成就感到自豪。答案：C2解析：what引導(dǎo)從句作介詞about的賓語。句意：作為他的好朋友，我能夠準(zhǔn)確地猜出他將做什么，想什么。答案：A3解析：本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，The fact has worried many scientists是主句，空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句，解釋說明the fact的具體內(nèi)容。該從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：C4解析：從第二個was入手，看出它缺少主語，句子的前半部分必須構(gòu)成主語從句，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語。句意：她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭。答案：C5解析：whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語。本題容易誤選anyone，誤認(rèn)為anyone是定語從句的先行詞，但是從句中卻缺少關(guān)系代詞who。答案：C6解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)看出主語是The last time，空白處和后面的成分構(gòu)成表語從句。we had great fun是定語從句，修飾time。從句所表示的是一個時間點，故選when，when we were visiting the Water Park表示一段時間。句意：上次我們玩得很高興的時候是當(dāng)我們參觀水景公園的時候。答案：C7解析：句中的they hope是一個插入語，可以先忽略此部分再看句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此賓語從句中缺少主語，句中所缺部分既要充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞又要充當(dāng)從句主語，故應(yīng)選擇C項。句意：這些公司正努力合作以創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世紀(jì)最好的交通方式。答案：C8解析：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在從句中作needed的賓語。句意：當(dāng)被問及他們最需要什么的時候，孩子們說最需要的是他們感到重要和關(guān)愛。答案：A.1解析：從句中缺少地點狀語。答案：whichwhere2解析：賓語從句在句中作真正的賓語，不能夠省略that。答案：important后加that3答案：去掉must或mustshould4解析：which不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句，