（中考全景透視）中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第十講 八下 Units 34 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

第十講八年級(jí)(下)units 34 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.fold(v.)折疊；對(duì)折2sweep(v.)打掃3mess(n.)雜亂；不整潔4finger(n.)手指5provide(n.)提供；供應(yīng)6drop(v.)落下；掉下7allow(v.)允許；準(zhǔn)許8instead(adv.)代替；反而；卻9.nervous(adj.)焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的10offer(v.)主動(dòng)提供；自愿給予11explain(v.)解釋；說(shuō)明12copy(v.)抄襲；模仿；復(fù)印；復(fù)制13return(v.)歸還；回來(lái)14member(n.)成員；分子15continue(v.)持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在16cause(v.)造成；引起詞匯拓展1.wastewasteful2usual(反義詞)unusualusually3secondsecondly4.develop(形容詞)developed；developing發(fā)展；發(fā)育development5fair(反義詞)unfair公正性fairness6argue(名詞)argument重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.倒垃圾take out the rubbish2頻繁；反復(fù)all the time3一就as soon as4目的是in order to5依靠depend on6照顧take care of7.瀏覽look through8解決work out9關(guān)系良好；和睦相處get on with10刪除cut out11比較comparewith12依看in ones opinion重點(diǎn)句型1.could iat least finishwatching this show？我至少看完這個(gè)節(jié)目行嗎？2shewont be happy if shesees this mess如果她看到這樣不整潔，她會(huì)不高興的。3shedidnt do any housework andneither did i.她沒(méi)有做家務(wù)活，我也沒(méi)有做。4.my parents dont allow me tohang out with my friends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。5insteadhewatches whatever he wantsuntil late at night.相反地，他看他想看的任何節(jié)目，一直到深夜。6others arepractising sportsso that they cancompete and win.其他人在訓(xùn)練體育，以便他們能參加競(jìng)賽獲勝。 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1he didntreturn(回來(lái))home until ten oclock.2mrs. black and mrs. white are both myneighbors(鄰居)3what amess(雜亂)！clean it up.4his mother is alwayscomparing(比較)him with his classmate bill.5you should explain(解釋) that you dont mind him watching tv all the time.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6miss wang loves her students，and she usuallycommunicates(communication)with them. 7lauras friend rose is a typical(type)russian girl.8li mingswept(sweep)the floor yesterday.9why did peter refuseto_make(make) his bed?10is paul yourelder(old)brother，tony?yes.he is two years older than me.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。11請(qǐng)飯后把垃圾倒了。pleasetake out the rubbish after dinner.12珍妮和她的朋友們關(guān)系不好。jenny doesnt get on with her friends.13她早早出發(fā)了，為的是能及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。she started earlyin order to arrive there in time.14我們的計(jì)劃取決于我們要去哪兒。our plandepends on where we will go.15在周末，我過(guò)去常常和朋友們閑逛。i used tohang out with friends on weekends.一、could you please clean your room？請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？【考點(diǎn)精講】本句中的“can/could you please動(dòng)詞原形”意為“你能嗎？”，相當(dāng)于“will/would you please動(dòng)詞原形”該句型常用來(lái)向別人有禮貌地提出要求，要求對(duì)方做某事或委婉地提出看法。對(duì)這個(gè)句型作肯定回答時(shí)用“sure/certainly”等，否定回答為“sorry，i cant”或“sorry”然后陳述理由。eg：could you please sweep the floor？請(qǐng)你打掃一下地板，好嗎？yes，of course.是的，當(dāng)然可以?！咀⒁狻縞an/could/will/would you please后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加not。eg：would you please not open the door？請(qǐng)你不要開(kāi)門，好嗎？sir，could you please put out your cigarette？this is a smokefree(無(wú)煙的)school._(2013，菏澤)aim sorry about this. bno problem.csure，id love to. dnever mind.【解析】a。選項(xiàng)a“我對(duì)此表示歉意”，選項(xiàng)b“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，選項(xiàng)c“當(dāng)然了，我很樂(lè)意”，選項(xiàng)d“不要緊”。由第一句“先生，請(qǐng)您熄滅煙好嗎？這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校”可知答句應(yīng)選a。【即時(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1_a_you sing an english song?yes，i can.(2013，武漢)acan bmay cmust dneed2could i borrow your camera？(2013，黃岡)_b_，but please give it back by saturday.ai am sorry bof courseccertainly not dno，thanks3could you please pass me the dictionary?_b_(2013，黔西南)ayes，could bsure，here you arecno，i couldnt dno，thats no problem4would you please help me with my writing skills?_c_you can come to my office every saturday.(2014，達(dá)州)athats all right bnot at allcno problem dno，thanks二、for one week，she did not do any housework and neither did i一個(gè)星期，她沒(méi)做家務(wù)活，我也沒(méi)有做?！究键c(diǎn)精講】“neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示“也不”。neither此處用作副詞，意為“也不”。eg：he doesnt like swimming and neither do i他不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡。you cant speak japanese and neither can i你不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，我也不會(huì)?！咀⒁狻俊皊obe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示“也是”。【拓展】neither作代詞，意為“(兩者)都不”。eg：neither of my parents is at home.我父母親兩個(gè)都不在家。neither作形容詞，與名詞單數(shù)連用，意為“(兩者)都不的”。eg：neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。neithernor意為“既不也不”。eg：the room is neither big nor bright.這個(gè)房間既不大也不明亮。neither you nor i am right.你不對(duì)，我也不對(duì)。i cant play the piano，and_(2013，黃石)aneither can my sister bmy sister cant，toocso cant my sister dcan my sister，either【解析】a。句意：我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，我妹妹也不會(huì)。以neither開(kāi)頭的句子，表示“也不”時(shí)，句子要倒裝，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。故選a。【即時(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1i dont like documentaries._c_(2013，烏魯木齊)aso do i bso i docneither do i deither do i 2.im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._b_i have to clean up my bedroom.(2013，蘭州)aso am i bneither am icneither i am dso i am3id like you to tell me something about shen nongjia.(2013，孝感)im sorry，but neither jack nor i_a_there.ahave been bhas beenchave gone dhas gone4neither my sister nor i_a_been to america before.(2013，安順)ahave ever bhave neverchas ever dhas never.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。5如果她不去，我也不去。if she doesnt go，neither will i.6我和他都不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人。neither i nor heknows the man.三、why dont you talk to your parents？你為什么不和你的父母交談？【考點(diǎn)精講】why dont you？表達(dá)的意思是“你為什么不？”，表示肯定的意思。eg：why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你為何不給你丈夫買一套西服呢？表示提建議的句型還有：(1)why not？為什么不？why not后接動(dòng)詞原形，該句型是“why dont you？”的縮寫形式，兩者表示的意思相同。eg：why not learn some chinese pop songs？為何不學(xué)一些中國(guó)的流行歌曲？(2)what/how about？怎么樣？“what/how about？”表示“怎么樣？”about是介詞，因而此句型后要接名詞、代詞或ving，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。eg：what/how about joining the school english club？加入學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部怎么樣？what should i get my mom for her birthday？why_get her a scarf？(2013，貴陽(yáng))adont youbdo youcare you【解析】a。why dont you后面接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為什么不做某事呢？”，故選a。【即時(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1why not_a_to the park now?good idea！lets go.(2013，湛江)ago bto go cgoes dgoing2_a_go out for a picnic next saturday?good idea.(2013，銅仁)awhy not bhow aboutcwould you like to dlets3why not_a_john a toy car for his birthday?good idea！he is crazy about cars.(2012，徐州)abuy bbuying cto buy dbuys.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。4晚飯后為什么不出去散步？(漢譯英)(2012，濱州)why not go out for a walk after supper?5shall we have a picnic at the weekend？(改為同義句)(2011，樂(lè)山)what/how about having a picnic at the weekend?6我喜歡北京的秋天。你呢？(漢譯英)(2011，北京)i like the autumn in beijing.what/how about you?四、instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，晚上無(wú)論他想看什么就看到很晚。【考點(diǎn)精講】(1)instead作副詞，意為“代替；反而；卻”，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)。eg：he never works，instead he plays all day and all night.他從不工作，卻整日整夜地玩?！颈嫖觥縤nstead，instead ofinstead為副詞，常放在句首或句末。eg：i dont like tea，so give me coffee instead.我不喜歡茶，所以給我咖啡。the class didnt smile.instead，they all made faces.同學(xué)們沒(méi)有笑。反而他們都做鬼臉。instead of后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“代替，而不是”。eg： ill go instead of him.我將代替他去。he played the whole afternoon instead of doing his homework.他玩了一下午而沒(méi)有做他的家庭作業(yè)。(2)whatever作代詞，意為“任何事物；無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。eg：you can eat whatever you like.你愿意吃什么就吃什么。whatever i have is yours.我擁有的任何東西都是你的。you may do whatever you like.你可以做你喜歡的任何事?！就卣埂縲hatever作連接代詞，意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。eg：dont change your plans，whatever happens.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，都不要改變你的計(jì)劃。1we have no coffee.lets have tea_aeither bhowevercyet dinstead【解析】d。either“也”，只用于否定句；however“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；yet“還、尚”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；instead“代替”。句意：我們沒(méi)有咖啡。咱們喝茶吧。故選d。2we must try our best(無(wú)論什么)we do.(2012，白銀)【解析】whatever。句意：無(wú)論我們做什么，我們必須盡力。【即時(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1lets go swimming _d_ going hiking，shall we?good idea.(2013，黔西南)aas well as bin order tocinstead dinstead of2_a_you do，dont miss this exhibition，for its so hard for me to get the tickets.awhatever bhowevercwhenever dwhether3how will she deal with the work?she doesnt want to do it by herself.she wants to ask someone else to do it _b_ayet binstead ctoo deither.完成句子。4你能拿走你需要的任何東西。you can takewhatever you need5不管發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)改變主意。whatever happens，i wont change my mind.6讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里。(2014，益陽(yáng))lets go hiking instead of staying at home. 五、【辨析】borrow/lend/keep【考點(diǎn)精講】borrow表示“借進(jìn)”，即說(shuō)話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：he borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday.昨天他從我這里借了本詞典。lend表示“借出”，即說(shuō)話人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：can i borrow this book？我可以借這本書嗎？yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不許借給別人。can you lend me that book for a few days？你能把那本書借給我?guī)滋靻?？keep本意為“保存，保留”，引申為“借用”，可以和一段時(shí)間及how long等連用。borrow和lend是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg：how long may i keep this book？這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？two weeks.兩周。may i_your bike，please？ill give it back to you soon.(2013，大連)atouch bbring cborrow dbuy【解析】c。句意：我可以借你的自行車嗎？很快我就會(huì)還你。表示“借入”用borrow，故選c?！炯磿r(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1can i_b_your bike?with pleasure.but you mustnt_it to others.(2013，寧波)alend；borrow bborrow；lendclend；lend dborrow；borrow2how long may i_a_the book？(2013，天水)just one day.i will return it to mary tomorrow.akeep bborrow clend dkept3i want to borrow the book，but i dont know how long it may_d_for two weeks.(2013，十堰)akeep bbe borrowedcborrow dbe kept4she_b_the book_two days ago.(2013，綏化)ahas borrowed；since bhas kept；sinceckept；for.根據(jù)句意，用borrow，lend或keep的適當(dāng)形式填空。5can youlend me your bike?6she oftenborrows books from the school library.7i cankeep the dictionary for two weeks.寫作專題調(diào)查報(bào)告一、要點(diǎn)入門調(diào)查報(bào)告一般分前言、主體、結(jié)論三部分。寫調(diào)查報(bào)告時(shí)，要注意以下三點(diǎn)：1調(diào)查通常有特定的目標(biāo)，所以調(diào)查報(bào)告要圍繞該目標(biāo)展開(kāi)。2調(diào)查報(bào)告中闡述的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)都要來(lái)自調(diào)查的結(jié)果。3調(diào)查報(bào)告的最后要給出基本結(jié)論。 二、典型例題隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，人們傳遞信息的方式也在不斷變化。針對(duì)“使用紙質(zhì)卡片還是電子卡片”的話題，你上周在你班展開(kāi)了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，介紹此次調(diào)查的結(jié)果并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。100詞左右。使用紙質(zhì)卡片還是電子卡片？約30%的同學(xué)愿意使用紙質(zhì)卡片，原因有：1.手工制作、激勵(lì)更