考博詞組講義.pdf

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義 英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫(xiě)作常用動(dòng)賓詞組 一一 政治類政治類 把 捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate to charities 把 看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon as a threat to society 把 列為基本國(guó)策 list as fundamental national policies 把 作為指導(dǎo) take as the guide 把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee protect women s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政 議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw arrive at come to reach a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people s army 對(duì) 具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far reaching impact on 對(duì) 做出重要 巨大 貢獻(xiàn) make important great major contributions to 反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 給 帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present bring both opportunities and challenges to 根除 防止 消除 root out prevent eliminate corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一 反對(duì)分裂 增加 persist in reunification oppose separation increase 了解 化解歧見(jiàn) understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問(wèn)題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問(wèn)題 resolve new problems 進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period 進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks 進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就 接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開(kāi)發(fā)西部 remake the west 開(kāi)始生效 go into effect enter into force 開(kāi)拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward 科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛(ài)和平 love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation 實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence 實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long cherished wishes 實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge narrow the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護(hù)世界和平 maintain world peace 吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of to 響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布 召開(kāi) announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國(guó) govern the country according to law 引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another 在 中起 至關(guān) 重要作用 play a major crucial an important role in 增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng) enhance comprehensive overall national strength and international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate revitalize our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開(kāi) separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開(kāi) make government affairs public 主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機(jī)遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform shift the government functions 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進(jìn)新時(shí)代 march stride into the new era 遵紀(jì)守法 廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one s official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles 二二 經(jīng)濟(jì)類經(jīng)濟(jì)類 愛(ài)崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持國(guó)有股 keep the State held shares 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear take risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds capital proceeds 創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange currency 刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗(yàn) management expertise 促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進(jìn)改革 promote reform 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products crack down on counterfeit goods 打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對(duì) 提出控告 投訴 lodge complaints against 對(duì) 造成 構(gòu)成 威脅 form pose a threat to 奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced 給 帶來(lái)積極影響 bring a more positive impact on 根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties 和 達(dá)成 簽訂 協(xié)議 reach sign an agreement with 和 進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with 和 有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕 的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce lighten the burden of on 減員增效 downsize for efficiency cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 sever labor relation 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces free the productivity 精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開(kāi)辟更多渠道 open more channels 開(kāi)發(fā) 青睞 中國(guó)市場(chǎng) tap favor the Chinese market 開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng) exploit markets 控制通貨膨脹 control inflation keep inflation under control 擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 平衡經(jīng)濟(jì) 的發(fā)展 balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes illegal earnings 讓 處于同一起跑線 put on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要 give way to the need for competition 申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng) 的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses 縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小 間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平 raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure 推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial mass production commercialize laboratory achievements 退還大量錢(qián)款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast shake throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為 帶來(lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to 為 提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向 投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存 求發(fā)展 求效益 strive for survival development and efficiency on the basis of quality 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 integrate with the world market become integrated into the global market 在 建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10 occupy take account for 10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract bid for invite investments from overseas 制訂 法律 make a law of 制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻礙 的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap hamper the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight brain drain 遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy 三三 文化生活類文化生活類 把 列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list as a world natural heritage site 擺架子 擺譜兒 put on airs show off keep up appearances 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage relics 博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng) draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護(hù)態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后 繼往開(kāi)來(lái) build on the past and prepare for the future inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的積極性和創(chuàng)造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ring out the old year and ring in the new 從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e commerce 促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進(jìn)交流 promote the communication 促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance further mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass root support 抵住 的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對(duì) 持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對(duì) 情有獨(dú)鐘 show special preference favor to 發(fā)揮 的聰明才智 develop one s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs get off one s high horse throw off one s airs 腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one s mind 改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和 持相同觀點(diǎn) share views similar to 互派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠(chéng)信 反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見(jiàn) exchange views ideas opinions 教書(shū)育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn) weather the storm 精心編寫(xiě)教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net 舉辦文化節(jié) 展覽會(huì) hold conduct give cultural festivals an exhibition 舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an academic meeting 開(kāi)創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì) initiate Holiday Economy 開(kāi)發(fā)潛力 exploit one s potential 開(kāi)闊視野 widen one s vision horizon 開(kāi)設(shè)課程 offer courses 開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one s career ladder 評(píng)估學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) evaluate academic scores achievements 破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine year compulsory education universal 普及科普知識(shí) 傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge spread 思想 倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate wipe out illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on have access to be wired to Internet 實(shí)施以德育為核心 以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育 使英語(yǔ)達(dá)到更高水平 push one s English to a higher level 受到 的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡 劃卡 punch the card stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one s taste temperament 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle way of life 提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識(shí) raise the consciousness of the entire people vs drugs 提高知名度 raise one s prestige 提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education 通過(guò)資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth cut the ground from under sb s feet 物質(zhì)文明 精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to place equal emphasis on the material progress and cultural ethical progress 相互促進(jìn) help each other forward 向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè)的成就 introduce China s achievements of cultural advancement to the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明 健康 崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized healthy and science upholding social practice 以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭(zhēng)論 spark a hot debate 營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國(guó)人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen one s awareness of protecting one s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視 關(guān)注 deserve one s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視 優(yōu)先考慮 教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識(shí) 尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 四四 科技環(huán)保類科技環(huán)保類 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開(kāi)采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a green life 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco environment ecological environment 關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection 加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco construction 加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅(jiān)持門(mén)前三包制度 adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area 減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste 揭開(kāi)人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities 擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property 實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機(jī) crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索 的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) enjoy first class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛(ài)滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of raise the consciousness about environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources 五五 人口類人口類 不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對(duì)子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people s private lives 鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of Civilized Families 過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活 lead an isolated life 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 進(jìn)行全國(guó)人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn) inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開(kāi)辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量 增長(zhǎng) control the population size growth 實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生 低死亡 低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會(huì)的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán) safeguard and promote the people s rights to subsistence and development 維護(hù) 和不斷改善 狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0 account for 10 of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口 資源 環(huán)境的關(guān)系correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus with population natural resources and environment 征求父母的意見(jiàn) ask for her parents opinion 掙零花錢(qián) earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問(wèn)題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長(zhǎng)輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障 respect and guarantee human rights 六六 體育類體育類 避開(kāi)與 比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個(gè)歷史時(shí)刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計(jì)分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm up game 參加申辦活動(dòng) participate in the bidding campaign 超過(guò)世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國(guó)家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)