任務(wù)書、開(kāi)題報(bào)告 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)文學(xué).doc

2012屆畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題任務(wù)書系(部)：外語(yǔ)系 專業(yè)：英語(yǔ)本科 班級(jí)：指導(dǎo)教師職稱副教授學(xué)生姓名課題名稱從馬丁伊登理想的破滅解讀馬丁伊登的悲劇命運(yùn)An Analysis of Martin Edens Tragic Fatethe Disillusionment of His Dreams內(nèi)容及任務(wù)Contents: 1. To analyze the Martin Eden painstaking struggle for success.2. To analyze Martins dream of love.3. To analyze Martins dream of writing.4.To analyze Martins dream of the society.5.To learn how to write a good BA thesis.擬達(dá)到的要求或技術(shù)指標(biāo)Requirements of Study:a. No plagiarism is allowed.b. Collect materials for reference as many as possible.c. State reasonable and clear views about this topic. Try to avoid unnecessary mistakes.d. Write the paper independently.e. Make sure that the thesis is no less than 5,000 words.f. Finish the paper in time.進(jìn)度安排起止日期工作內(nèi)容2011-11-5前選定論文題目2011-11-25前交課題申報(bào)表，任務(wù)書，開(kāi)題報(bào)告2011-12-30前交論文初稿 （第16周周五）2012-03-1930中期檢查，交中期報(bào)告2012-05-05前修改論文三次，形成定稿2012-05-10前交論文定稿，指導(dǎo)老師評(píng)閱表，評(píng)閱老師評(píng)閱表，答辯評(píng)審表2012-05-12、13日論文答辯，評(píng)定論文成績(jī)，學(xué)生根據(jù)答辯修改論文2012-05-1421日整理文擋材料，歸檔，畢業(yè)論文工作總結(jié)主要參考資料1 Earle Labor. Jack London M New York:Twayne Publishing Company 1974.2 菲利普方納.杰克倫敦：美國(guó)的叛逆者M(jìn).紐約3 候毅凌.Jack London. Martin Eden M. 北京：北京外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社，19924 .Jennifer L. Hochs Child.Facing up to the American Dream: race, class, and the soul of the nation M.Princeton: Princeton University Press.1995.5 Jack London. Martin Eden M Modern Industry,20026 蘇興莎. Jack London. Martin Eden M.上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社，2001.7 蘇興.重建美國(guó)人的夢(mèng)想 M. 上海：上海譯文出版社，19838 吳勞.馬丁伊登美杰克倫敦 著M.上海;上海譯文出版社,2011 10 周曉立. 馬丁伊登個(gè)人主義的一曲挽歌J.海外英語(yǔ)，2010(3)教研室意見(jiàn)簽名：年 月 日系(部)主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)簽名：年 月 日注：本任務(wù)書一式三份，由指導(dǎo)教師填寫，經(jīng)教研室審批后一份下達(dá)給學(xué)生，一份由指導(dǎo)教師保留，一份交系部存檔。長(zhǎng)沙學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）開(kāi)題報(bào)告 （2012屆）系部： 外語(yǔ)系 專 業(yè)： 英語(yǔ)本科 學(xué) 生 姓 名： 張 暉 暉 班 級(jí)：英本5班 學(xué)號(hào) 2008071506 指導(dǎo)教師姓名： 劉亞芬 職稱 副教授 2011年 11 月 25 日題目：從馬丁伊登理想的破滅解讀馬丁伊登的悲劇命運(yùn)An Analysis of Martin Edens Tragic Fateof the Disillusionment of His DreamsAn Analysis of Martin Edens Tragic Fate from the Perspective of Martin Edens Dreams going collapsed.1. 結(jié)合課題任務(wù)情況，查閱文獻(xiàn)資料，撰寫1000以上英文實(shí)詞的文獻(xiàn)綜述。Jack London is a prolific American novelist and a vanguard of American critical realism literature (Wu Llao, 2011). Martin Eden published in September1909, is the most outstanding novel of Jack London, a masterpiece reflecting deep social thought of the 20th Century. In the preface to Martin Eden, Professor Su Xingsha made a statement that in the development of American literary history, Martin Eden serves as a forerunner in depicting the disillusionment of American dream, followed by Dreisers American Tragedy and Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby (Rebuild American Dream: 1983).This view can also find support in Earle Labor, a famous expert on Jack London. In Jack London, Earle Labor quoted a readers impression on Martin Eden: “during last two nights, I was totally engrossed in Martin Eden, and it deeply touched me. No other books have ever exerted such an influence on me. Up to now I still cannot understand why I was so attracted by it.” (Earle Labor: Twayne Publishing Company 1974. 357).Such was also the case with Earle. He immediately set about to find out the reason and then declared that it consisted in the fact that Martin Eden reflected the aspiration of Americans. Although Martin Eden, especially its tragic end, has won wide controversy ever since its publication, its position in the American literature can never not be denied. Many studies have been done on analysis of reasons of Martin Edens death. Some researchers believe that Martins death is mainly because of his individuality. Some researchers analyze it from Maslow peoples hierarchical needs theory psychologically. Some believe that Martins death is because of his personality. Some believe that his collapse of his dream causes his death. Since my thesis isare based on the studies about the crumbing of Martins dream leading to his death, I will introduce this topic in detail. They are mainly focused on these following two three aspects：The first aspect is focused on that the1. collapse Disillusionment of his dream of love played a great part in Martin Edens death. Martin Edens dream is to bridge the gap between Ruth,win her heart and step into the well-bred circles by being a famous writer (Peng Lingfang, 2010). Some scholars believe that, Martin Edens love toward for Ruth who was an upper class beautiful girl with good education is the direct motive for him to struggle for a new and bright life .(Wu Lao, 2011). However, Martin was under the bottom of the society being s sailor who was barely educated. At the beginning, he wanted to get close to her,Ruth, the goddess in his heart. , Knowing there was an insurmountable gap between them, so he struggled to get rid of his own class, the working class, and to become one member of the capitalist society. Hhe spared no effort to improve himself in the hope of being accepted by the upper class since he had met such an unimaginable woman in the real world. is dream of romantic love towards Ruth formed. He spared no effort to realize his dream, such as he learned the standard English by himself in order to be admitted by the upper-class, the capitalist society; He decided to choose writing as a stepping-stone to the upper class, and he gaive up the opportunity of making money by being a sailor. During his writing process, he suffered great hardship and went through a bitter ordeal, out of pocket, unbearable thirst and hunger. In his hardest times, to win Ruths heart is was Martin Edens anchor. However, no one could truly understand his works. His sisters and sister in-law called him an idler (Song Xiaoxing). As he opened the book, he began to understand that those people boasting to know and appreciate the paintings actually know nothing about the true literature, paintings and music. Even Ruth criticized his works again and againrepeatedly. Finally, when he a socialism defender,is writings were was criticized by newspapers, Ruth broken off the engagement with Marin at her parents request, which caused Martin in great desperation. However, there came a turning point, his works were published one after another. AndMoreover, Martin, the famous author, had more and more money. At this periodBased on this fact, Ruth unexpectedly wanted to get close dedicated herself to Martin him. Until this moment, his dream of romantic love with Ruth had gone with the wind (Yu Lixia,:2004). And his dream of pure love had been devastated (Peng Lingfang, 2010). He did not realize that what he loved was is a goddess of love, a goddess in his love poem, that he had never loved Ruth, a capitalist, having the representative capitalist features: narrow-minded, vacuous until this moment. What Ruth loved was is his fame and money; all of which has brought about his complete disillusionment of love (Ji Yapin, 2010). The second aspect i2. s about Disillusionment of his career dream.The direct and fundamental reason was that the hypocrisy of the publishing house made him desperate at writing books for the publishing house. When Martin Eden was obscure, none of the publishers had any interest of his books. All of a sudden, everything changed. Magazines and publishing house longed for his works, even the works that had ever turned down by them. Magazines and publishing house urged Martin Eden for more of his works. As a result, Martin Eden did not have enough time to create good works, while these works were still published by these magazines and publishing house, which brought readers protests. Martin Eden gradually understood that the publishing houses former cold attitude and sharp contrasting welcoming attitude brought the self-interests into full play. AndIn addition, he was very hurt by the America literature that time. Because he had been aware of that no matter how hard he tried, no one could really understand his mind and the art in his literature works. After Martin Eden had been desperate at American literature, he did not want to become a writer anymore. WhatsWhat is worse, he could not simply become a sailor as he used to be. There was is a contradict thing, which is that, Martin Eden, after becoming a decent, language appropriate and civilized man, he could not bear to be a coarse sailor, nor could he become a writer like this, living in a net weaved by lies and hypocrisy. In the aspect of career, his dream had been disillusioned (Peng Lingfang, 2010).3. Disillusionment of capitalist values. Martin made the decision to be a member of “exalted beings”. At the beginning, he takes it for granted that after his great effort, he can be a civilized man as Ruths family and earn enough money to win her hand in marriage. He had been always holding his dream in his mind, which is, to win Ruths heart and to become one member of the upper class. However, when he sought to become one of the upper class and get rid of his own working-class, he found the capitalist society is nothing but emptiness and mendacity. He abhorred the upper-class and all the hypocrisy around him(Zhou Liping, 2000).From what have been analyzed above, we know that Martin Eden is the outstanding novel of Jack London and many scholars have done great number of researches on Martin Edeitn, in particular, itsits tragic end. Although some of them have done researches of the tragedy of Martin Eden, my way of analyzing the tragic fate of Martin Eden is different and penetrating. Unlike other researches, my thesisthis paper is focused on the causes of Martins death from the perspective of the collapse of his dream. The reason why I choose to this topic is that ImI am interested with this impressive novel. Another is that I myself is a dream-driven person and I know deeply in my heart what will become if all of the dreams collapse. Martin Eden and its author Jack London and the result of Martin Eden always seem to linger in my mind and I want to do some study on it. So I would like to make a further study on this topic to provide a new and fresh way of analyzing the causes of Martin Edens tragic fate. As for this paper , it is composed offalls into five parts. The first part is the introduction of the novel Martin Eden and its author Jack London. The second part comes to analyzes Martin Edens dream of love broken. The third part is about his dream of writing crumbled. The fourth part is focusesd on his dream of the capital society collapsed. Finally, the paper goes to the conclusion that disillusioned , from which we will know what dreams had played a fatal part in Martins tragedy andto Martin or we will know dream to everyone in the modern day is what water to fish.2. 選題依據(jù)、主要研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究思路及方案。Martin Eden is the semi-biographic novel of Jack London, to which had been devoted with the writers personal experience and his full feelings. It is like a sparkle of fire and finally brought about an uproar. This is a masterpiece that withstands the test of time just as its main character Martin Eden, who has arouse readers enduring discussion and resonance Because of its significance and great value of this novel, I decided to make a further analysis on it.This paper aims to make a further study on Martin Edens tragic fate, but from a different angle i. e the collapse of Martins dreams brought about his inevitable death. I will discuss this paper from these five aspects: the introduction, Martin Edens dream of love broken, his dream of writing crumbles, his dream of the society broken, and the conclusion.The research is going to solve problems as follows:(1) Carefully choose the reference books and periodicals, read diligently the books and periodicals chosen for a solid foundation for the research.(2) To study the materials carefully, and to get more information as much as possible.(3) To know about what Martins dreams were and what these dreams meant to him.(4) To Analyze the reasons for Martin Edens suicide from the perspective of his crumbling dreams.Outline of this thesis:1. Introduction2. Martins dreams of love broken3. Martins dreams of writing collapsed4. Martins dreams of the society crumbled.5. Conclusion The methods used in the study are varied:(1) Carefully choose the reference books and periodicals, read diligently the books and periodicals chosen for a solid foundation for the research.(2) To study the materials carefully, and to get more information as much as possible.(3)To analyze the effect of individualism on Martin Eden (4)To analyze the collapse of Martin Edens dream References1 1 Earle Labor. Jack London M New York:Twayne Publishing Company 1974.2 菲利普方納.杰克倫敦：美國(guó)的叛逆者M(jìn).紐約Jack London. Martin Eden M Modern Industry,200232 候毅凌.Jack London. Martin Eden M. 北京：北京外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社，1992 Jennifer L. Hochs Child.Facing up to the American Dream: race, class, and the soul of the nationM.Princeton: Princeton University Press.1995.3 “Martin Eden”. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia/wiki/Martin_Eden 19,Nov, 20114 /wiki/Philip_S._Foner 201146 .Jennifer L. Hochs Child.Facing up to the American Dream: race, class, and the soul of the nation M.Princeton: Princeton University Press.1995.Jack London. Martin Eden M. 候毅凌評(píng)注. 北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 ,1992.7 /wiki/American_Dream 20,Nov,201158 Jack London. Martin Eden M Modern Industry,20026 宋曉星. 馬丁 伊登主人公悲劇原因之探究J.批評(píng)：117-120 Jack London. Martin Eden M. 蘇興莎注.上海：外語(yǔ)教育出版社，200179 蘇興莎. ack London. Martin Eden M.上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社，2001.Gravile Hicks, An interpretation of American literature after Civil War, Blibo and Tanne Newyork,19678 蘇興.重建美國(guó)人的夢(mèng)想 M. 上海：上海譯文出版社，1983910 吳勞.馬丁伊登美杰克倫敦 著M.上海;上海譯文出版社,2011 10 周曉立. 馬丁伊登個(gè)人主義的一曲挽歌J.海外英語(yǔ)，2010(3)：7-911 周黎平.從“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”的憧憬到“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”的幻滅評(píng)杰克倫敦和他的小說(shuō)馬丁 伊登J .蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，2000，（28）：73-75.菲利普方納.杰克倫敦：美國(guó)的叛逆者M(jìn).紐約12 左平熙.夢(mèng)想的幻滅讀馬丁 伊登J .鄭州經(jīng)濟(jì)管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)2003,(4)：66-67.13 李懷波. 馬丁 伊登對(duì)生命本質(zhì)的追求與探索J.哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2003(6)14 左平熙.夢(mèng)想的幻滅讀 馬丁 伊登J .鄭州經(jīng)濟(jì)管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)20039(12)2.選題依據(jù)、主要研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究思路及方案。Martin Eden is the semi-biogr