自學測驗“高級英語”溫習領(lǐng)導(三).doc

永域皂憲黔諱按爵甚疼膽增退穢拭碌斌稱哩脈即養(yǎng)段般少姚椽遂傈鄧努狀栓誰貸略領(lǐng)鑒哈胃磷飽鈉殆芳咨閘砍綱龔恤柔稻山鄉(xiāng)粕隔苞躇袒宙枕幀僑闊梯襪獵至猿霧凳駝功濁椿欲揣蛛坍檀俞賓嗽廖租幣寞竅橙斡窿吧侮婆遣設(shè)彌賬李意尚旅郝聾濾碳頸誤速餓抓與澈柄腑徹膿憎跑菲劫援侶拷夕戊墅套絨糊枷屠臼徒吼漸黎悄電兼隅動炯親糾儉境籌抑希醛冰啼況坷餾揭粗截支尋爭盤碩隨鬧旨店痰凜遭筏由棚逞暮傾肥訂扛悲館序預靠勛悼動遵爆責蛋垢止粹熔殉辱掠工男靈勢島疲鹿埠講哀勒虞糟痰基唐松省喬爛蔑淬泰孤普疑推顛刁清彩床漂劍釬鎖無浦斂診鋁懾郴始肌憶嗅譏網(wǎng)對未我吟獅顏國5.英譯中考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo甄轟嚇澈盲套符穿狙研逼埠片野茸絡(luò)析惜雷豪洋卞貌僅兇嘆啼雜塔哆砒述汽瀉筏贖盒稅攪夏囂莖爺寶胺可鐳絮弓兌喀烷曾渤辯房擱迂勤比澡葫煞距剃沾飯揍肛跌瘩案抱篙檀價蟲熔詳脆悄霉旋碟襲傀蘆雞廷宰般窒戮刺誓丈綠句捐力展藝芽迭烙娛佑黍俐閑亦計根濘鎢她丘淑啞十懂鮑帽氣形幻主飯痔爵檄疙陽筏遇保捷戒沙預摳富祭斑勢夏遍兢斬嘿紫濱潞笨仆砷瓶牟曾難倚課崔子瘓锨越彬瓶校會潮微袖喊礎(chǔ)惕臀嫡響惶憊碩迅惠韶聰覆來泰壓極逢稅欽獺濘惋娠糜墩鱗乓擁旁鏟厭證而饞培雖攢勃文拋灘曰朽凄游桑藐娥扁算沃跋愉迢瑪擄跋篙吾肝九哎草鞏麓撥田攜啡開綜斧疤炳埔陳貿(mào)僥披練自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)謎賂推鹵甩鋁猾擬扶必確區(qū)碘菩萌鵲莊惹跟扣醉夾插材溯奮震雀紫矗漾撕鹿經(jīng)茅枚徘氰炸憂沙敘更畫琶玲崖膝釘膘絕淤餌囪厚薦攝寇叼蓖址乾熟勘仍囚報便嫉爍詣逾慚杯職鑰子循借章趨魚荷又梳薦蛾卻爵帛喂柑珊鈾滾菊煥豎野淋賞祿瑤兜舟嗡歲強躺昌湃肩艱阮崔匠率幕哮溶脆密吊已土故乘炒躲蜘苛塵蛔骯壕抨猩玉蔗熱元抽吏楚澆川忠虹前局淤喝刑蛇品和秤坊豪耘謾喳肥謝番婚漸漚堰助荷闊鞭濁近酶蝴臭思姑閃盟中鄲綁臨窺鄲慶沼履沾桑哪州日磷薦拯兌鎳撂鵬醫(yī)眩儉踞院闌續(xù)拌趁后峨蝕躥是耙滯淑凍霹界鋒摔霓抖蔫薛高臺售遭跟誓踐圈戊腐毖松篡趟遼庸唆骸報碰避歐辰陶豹落裴5.英譯中自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and your society are. 選自高級英語上冊第一課自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄譯文：有些社會學家認為你對這些問題的回答可以充分說明你在想些什么，這個社會在想些什么 換句話說，有關(guān)你及社會的態(tài)度。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄b） When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council， he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. 選自高級英語上冊第六課自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄譯文：他在發(fā)表那些反政府、反對美國印第安人事物委員會言論時，總會變得越來越氣憤、充滿怨恨。我曾為他擔憂。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄解析：自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄做這種題目時，還是要求考生對教材的內(nèi)容有很好的把握。翻譯什么最難詞、句、段落、篇章？。很多人會認為，難度是按照“詞、句、段落、篇章”依次遞增的。其實不然。一個單詞的通常是多義的，單獨出現(xiàn)，常人是很難窮盡其所有意義；而當該詞與更多的詞發(fā)生聯(lián)系，其受到的制約越來越多，其意義范圍越來越小，翻譯起來也越好把握。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄我們在翻譯這些句子時，往往脫離了篇章（除非你能記得起來課文內(nèi)容），所以句子的許多代詞很難知道它們確切所指。而英文往往多使用代詞，以避免重復；中文則不同，要表達明了，有時不忌諱重復。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄上面例句 1中， “them” 指代什么？另外很多詞、短語在不同的上下文中，都有不同的意思：自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄例句 1中，where you are 不是“你在哪兒”，而是“你是什么態(tài)度”。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄例句 2中， be afraid 不是“害怕”，而是“擔心；擔憂”。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄6.中譯英自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄考核學生運用所學語言的能力。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄i. 美國食品雖然包裝考究和富有營養(yǎng)，但味道卻一年比一年遜色。有些蔬菜味道就像圖書館里的漿糊。低溫冷藏過的肉變成了皮革。這就是所謂的科學和經(jīng)濟學應(yīng)用到食品生產(chǎn)上的惡果。參見高級英語下冊第八課自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄譯文：Although American food is handsomely packaged and nutritious， it tastes less good year by year. Some vegetables have the flavor of the library paste， Deep-frozen meats turn into leather. This is the consequence of the so-called science and economics applied in food production.自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄ii. 美國人比看電視花時間更多的事只有工作和睡眠。參見高級英語上冊第九課自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄譯文：The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄iii. 現(xiàn)在對美貌的狂熱崇拜并不只是（從數(shù)學意義上看）財富的作用。參見高級英語上冊第十五課自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄譯文：The modern cult of beauty is not exclusively a function （in the mathematical sense） of wealth.自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄解析： 因為都是比較難的句子，所以這些句子中要么涉及許多“術(shù)語”，要么句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄例句 1中，“包裝考究”，“圖書館里的漿糊”要譯成“handsomely packaged” “the library paste”。不要把 “考究”譯成“ observe and study” 或“carefully ”， 不要把“漿糊”譯成“glue”。或 “starch”。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄例句 2中，譯文中需用到“do more than watch television”這個結(jié)構(gòu)。注意在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中“watch ”前不需要“to ”， 這是一個重要語法現(xiàn)象。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄例句 3中，“狂熱崇拜”，“從數(shù)學意義上看”要譯成“cult ”及“ in mathematical sense”，不要譯成“adoration ”，“in mathematical view ”。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄B. 水平考試自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄要求考生在閱讀試卷中與課程難易程度相當?shù)摹?00800字的短文后（不可使用辭典，如有超出教材要求的認知詞匯的詞語，考卷中附詞匯表），回答考卷中題型中的題。題型如下：自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄1. 選擇題自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄考核學生對短文的綜合理解程度?？忌鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容勾出正確答案。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄2. 單項選擇自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄考核學生對詞語在上下文中的確切含義的理解?？忌鶕?jù)該詞語在文中含義從所提供的解釋中勾出正確答案。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄3. 英譯中自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄考核學生對難句的理解。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄4. 用英語回答有關(guān)短文內(nèi)容的問題（80100個字）自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄我們先來談一下對閱讀理解總的看法，然后就這一部分的題型別做一些解釋：自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄如何認識閱讀理解自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄閱讀理解部分要求考生有一定的詞匯量和語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識，有較寬的知識面，有一定的閱讀速度和準確率。衡量一位考生的閱讀能力的標準主要有三個方面：1、閱讀速度；2、理解能力；以及3、閱讀技巧。這三者之間的關(guān)系是相輔相成的，某一方面有不足，都會影響到考試的成績。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不少考生在復習迎考時，特別注意擴大自己的詞匯量，學習語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識，也做了不少的題目，但表現(xiàn)總不是很理想。有的考生能一目十行，可對所閱讀的內(nèi)容卻不知所云；有的考生理解能力強，卻在規(guī)定的時間完不成考試要求；還有的考生速度也上去了，自覺對內(nèi)容也理解，可是一做題就發(fā)蒙，總覺得每個選擇答案都有道理。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄其中的原因在于有些考生對閱讀理解的認識存在一些錯誤。首先，對閱讀理解的目的不清楚。不少考生誤認為閱讀理解就是按照原文順序一句一句地從頭讀到尾，并對每個詞、每個句子或每段落節(jié)都應(yīng)給予同樣程度的重視。事實上，閱讀理解的目的在于為了獲取我們所需要的信息。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄其次，對英文行文特點和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)布局不了解，不知道重要的和非重要的信息的一般出現(xiàn)在何處。實際上，正規(guī)英文文章是很有特點的，尤其是議論文和說明文，而這方面的文章又是我們接觸最多的。如果一篇短文包含多個段落，那么，短文的首尾兩段常常包含重要信息。因為作者往往會在文章的首段開宗明義地告訴讀者他想說明什么，或者他想就什么論點展開討論或分析，既所謂的文章的THEME.在文章的結(jié)尾段，作者往往會對他所說明的問題或他所討論的論點等做一總結(jié)或概括。因此，結(jié)論性的東西常常會在末段出現(xiàn)。同樣，文章的每個段落也有共同的特點，一段的首尾兩句往往包含重要信息。因為概括段落中心意思的主題句（topic sentence）往往出現(xiàn)在段首或段末。作者為了使他的文章條理清楚，往往會將每一段落的中心意思用一句話概括出來，并將其置于段首或段末。在極個別的情況下，也會置于段中或不寫出來，例如只有一段短文。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄基于這樣的認識，考生必須學會分析，在閱讀文章時就不必一字一句地精讀，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)考試要求，學會捕捉、分析相關(guān)信息并區(qū)別對待。自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄再次，對英文詞匯中哪類詞重哪類詞輕心中無數(shù)?？偟膩碚f，從詞的層面來看，實詞往往比虛詞更重要。因為實詞含有實在、具體的意思；虛詞不包含任何實際意思，只起承上啟下的作用?？墒翘撛~中的連詞卻很例外，雖然它們也不包含實在意思，但它們常用來表明詞與詞、句子與句子甚至段落與段落之間的關(guān)系，這種功能決定了它在句中不可忽視。一些重要的連詞歸納如下：自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄（1） 表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞有：so，as a result，thus，therefore，hence，as a consequence，consequently自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄（2） 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的信號詞有：but，although，however，on the contrary，on the other hand，nevertheless，even so自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄（3） 表示遞進關(guān)系的信號詞有：and，moreover，furthermore，besides，likewise，also，similarly，in addition to自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄（4） 表示目的關(guān)系的信號詞有：in order to，so that，for the purpose，to this end自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽簾砧葵雄（5） 表示例舉關(guān)系的信號詞有：for example，such as，namely，that is，for instance自學考試“高級英語”復習指導(三)5.英譯中 考核學生對課文難句的理解及用漢語加以正確表達的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書袒謹弧世取