遼寧省遼寧省2017_2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題.docx

2017-2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一第一次月考英語試卷時(shí)間：100分鐘 滿分:120分第二部分. 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu , this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel too. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones :The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing. Romancing the Stone and jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (綁架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.21. If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he / she would most probably watch the film _.A.The Lord of the RingsB. Romancing the Stone and jewel of the NileC. Indiana Jones :The Complete Adventure CollectionD. The Talented Mr Ripley22. From paragraph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings_ .A. is the best movie made in NewlandB. was shot from Wellington to AucklandC. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New ZealandD. caught the directors attention while he was travelling23. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who _ .A. owns a large amount of fortuneB. goes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesC. contributes to helping a man out of trouble D. becomes wealthy by always working hardBZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant (顧問) and life was going wellshe had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.” she said. “After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe. “ Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.” Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring. ” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners. ”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing -watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, “Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now. ”24. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a _life. A. boring B. toughC. meaningless D. satisfying 25. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that _ .A. Kathy persuaded her to do so B. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantC. Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London26. How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding. 27. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. CThe iPhone , the iPad , each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayerwhich allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internetused the title in 2008. A lovely bearpopular in the US and UK一that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of Londons Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name “i”. In general, single-letter prefixes(前綴) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad , it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says. “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability.” adds Thorne. Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason. Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade. But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared. 28. People use iPlayer to _.A. listen to music B. make a callC. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers29. We can infer that the Independents “i” is designed for _.A. old readers B. young readersC. fashionable women D. engineers30. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “ _.”A. popular B. unique C. clear D. uncertain 31. The writer suggests that _.A. “i” products are often of high quality B. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last longDYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute(降落傘) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stuntwomen, too!32. Stuntmen earn their living by_ .A. playing their dirty tricks B. jumping out of high windowsC. selling their special skills D. jumping from fast-moving trains33. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _ .A. he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right34. Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance?A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness. 35. What can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. The percentage of serious accidents is high. B. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.C. Parachutes must be of good quality. D. The cliff is too high.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _36_But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _37_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. _38_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _39_The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.E. Try not to find faults with your friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youve been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _41_ keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me ear.Do you still remember the happy _42_ about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _43_ . You, a beautiful young lady, _44_ us that you would live in our village. Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _45_ more time on their books _46_after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _47_ that one day you might leave. You _48_ a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their _49_of your leaving. You went all out in the _50_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)). You often emphasized to us the _51_of ones life, so that must have been what you were _52_ in those five years!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _53_ you had been crying _54_. In your class, we _55_ but looked away from your eyes. You _56_ for some time as if you were _57_ to find this right word. you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more. .On the following morning, we _ 58_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their_59_ . The train took you away and your broken _60_ . The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.41. A. foreverB. seldomC. soon D. hardly42. A. conditionB. scene C. signD. sight43. A. reportB. arrivalC. explanationD. speech44. A. promisedB. answeredC. permittedD. agreed45. A. sharedB. paidC. spentD. devoted46. A. soonB. everC. evenD. still47. A. consideredB. fearedC. supposedD. doubted48. A. presentedB. pretendedC. gainedD. wore 49. A. ruleB. troubleC. questionD. fear50. A. teachingB. middleC. courseD. field51. A. wayB. wealthC. valueD. cost52. A. afterB. forC. withD. against53. A. beforeB. becauseC. even thoughD. as if 54. A. happilyB. bitterlyC. anxiouslyD. angrily55. A .listenedB .talkedC. discussedD. studied56. A. explainedB. stoppedC. spokeD. talked57. A. thinkingB. worryingC. dryingD. trying58. A. hopedB expectedC. wishedD. brought59. A. expressionsB. satisfactionsC. thanks D. rewards60. A. boyB. classC. heartD. memory第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored _61_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _62_ (marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England , _63_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was _64_ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (種族歧視) was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _65_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, _66_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _67_ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. _68_, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give _69_. _70_ (fortunate) , Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) ，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Dear Sir,I am now a college s