江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)高考英語 暑假基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（10）.doc

南京市玄武區(qū)2014高考英語（暑假基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（10）附答案(*)“you will never walk again. you will have to use a wheelchair. ”i heard his _1_ fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul. if i had never felt hopeless before, i felt hopeless then.the car accident had left me unconscious. when _2_，i found both legs in casts(石膏). while i had other serious injuries，my _3_ were my first concern. working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, i couldnt imagine being _4_ in a wheelchair.lying in my bed, i wondered how i _5_ give my tenyearold son hope that mom would _6_. hed been cheerful on every visit，but i saw _7_ in his eyes. he needed the ray of hope that i would not be in a wheelchair forever.just maybe, i thought, i could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune _8_.it didnt take me long to become _9_ with my limited movement and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. i was determined to learn everything they showed me.every night in my private room，as soon as i knew i wouldnt be _10_ or discovered，i would move myself from the bed to the floor, _11_ on to the bed rail (床欄桿)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight _12_ my feet. after several weeks of such difficult _13_ ，my strength and confidence continued to _14_.it came the time to share my achievements with the person most _15_ to me. one night，when i heard my son greet the nurses at the station, i _16_ myself up. as he opened the door，i took a few small steps. _17_，he could only watch as i turned and started back to bed. all of the pain, the fear, and the struggle _18_ as i heard the words i had longed to hear，“ mommy, you can walk ！”i am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. i am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. my life has been blessed with many _19_ of which i am proud. but none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy _20_ by those four little words of my son.一位被醫(yī)生斷定只能在輪椅上度過余生的母親，在堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和不懈的努力下，終于站了起來。因?yàn)檫@位偉大的母親從兒子眼中讀到了希望。1a. words b. report c. explanations d. decision答案：a。他的話對我猶如五雷轟頂，我?guī)缀趸枇诉^去。如果說在那之前我從未絕望過，那么那一刻我真的絕望了。2a. hit b. awakened c. asked d. discovered答案：b。慘重的車禍?zhǔn)刮一杳圆⑻幱谖＜睜顟B(tài)。當(dāng)醒來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩條腿上都打著石膏。3a. legs b. parents c. activities d. surroundings答案：a。雖然身上還有其他重傷，但我最擔(dān)心的是我的雙腿。4a. placed b. caught c. carried d. stuck答案：d。作為一名特教老師，我生性好動，我不能想象被困在輪椅上的情景。be stuck in.被困在；受困于。5a. might b. should c. could d. must答案：c。躺在床上，我不知道如何能讓我歲的兒子相信我能痊愈。6a. change b. recover c. adjust d. succeed答案：b。recover恢復(fù)，康復(fù)。7a. curiosity b. surprise c. fear d. puzzle答案：c。每次來看我，他都很高興，但我能讀到他眼里的恐懼。他需要希望的光芒：他的媽媽不會永遠(yuǎn)坐在輪椅里。8a. strikes b. passes c. continues d. remains答案：a。我想也許我能用這次經(jīng)歷來告訴他，當(dāng)不幸發(fā)生時該怎么做。strike襲擊，侵襲。9a. familiar b. strict c. discouraged d. impatient答案：d。我很快就對我活動的局限性和醫(yī)生對我的治療進(jìn)程失去了耐心。10a. punished b. interrupted c. accepted d. protected答案：b。每晚在我的個人病房里，當(dāng)我覺得沒人來打攪或不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我就會使自己從床上挪到地板上。interrupt打攪，打斷。11a. falling b. setting c. holding d. stepping答案：c。用盡全力抓著床欄桿，hold on to緊抓不放。12a. through b. in c. at d. on答案：d。慢慢地把身體的重量轉(zhuǎn)移到腳上。13a. efforts b. lessons c. acts d. cures答案：a。經(jīng)過數(shù)周的艱苦努力，我的力量和自信與日俱增。14a. appear b. survive c. build d. add答案：c。 build增長，擴(kuò)大。15a. useful b. important c. popular d. pleasant答案：b。和我生命中最重要的人來分享我的成就的時刻到了。16a. opened b. dressed c. woke d. dragged答案：d。一天晚上，當(dāng)我聽到他與護(hù)士站的護(hù)士們打招呼時，我努力站起來。drag拉，拖。17a. disappointed b. embarrassed c. frightened d. shocked答案：d。當(dāng)他打開門時，我走了幾小步。由于驚訝，他只是注視著我慢慢轉(zhuǎn)過身并退回到床上。shocked震驚的。18a. faded b. spread c. backed d. sank答案：a?！皨寢專隳茏吡?！”當(dāng)我聽到這句渴望已久的話時，所有的疼痛、害怕和掙扎都一掃而光。fade褪色，逐漸消失。19a. expectations b. challenges c. achievements d. supports答案：c。我的生活中有許多自己引以為豪的成績。20a. proved b. offered c. taught d. suggested答案：b。然而沒有什么能比得上我兒子那簡單的四個字帶給我的滿足與歡樂。*結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1the research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.ais made up ofbmakes upcmade up of dmaking up of解析：選c。句意“這個由15人組成的研究小組近幾年里取得了很多成就”。made up of過去分詞做定語，修飾the research group，與之構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。2(2012北京海淀調(diào)研)whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?_.athats it bnever mindcits up to you dyou get it解析：選c。考查交際用語。thats it“對了”；never mind“沒關(guān)系，不必在乎”；its up to you“你說了算；由你來決定”；you get it“你答對了”。根據(jù)句意可知c項(xiàng)正確。3mr.smith，as well as his wife and children，_looking forward to christmas day.awere bhave beenchas been dare解析：選c。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣誕節(jié)到來。as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與as well as前面的主語保持一致。4the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bhaving seencto see dto have seen解析：選c。句意：我們跟的那個人突然停了下來，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正確。當(dāng)as if后接動詞時，常使用其不定式形式來表示目的，相當(dāng)于as if he was to do sth.。5he is _to succeed, for he is always working hard.alikely bpossiblecprobable deasy解析：選a?？疾樾稳菰~用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do.中，主語是人時，likely不能用possible和probable替換。6(2011福建建陽外國語學(xué)校期中試題)however，it is currently unknown_likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.athat bwhatchow dwhether解析：選c。句意：但現(xiàn)在還不確定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how為副詞修飾形容詞likely。7concerned about lucy，the teacher called her parents to_why she was so often absent from class.afind out bpick outcset out dpoint out解析：選a。句意：老師擔(dān)心lucy，因此給她父母打電話想要弄明白她為什么經(jīng)常曠課。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“選出”；set out“出發(fā)，開始”；point out“指明”。8we _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.aaccepted bdisagreed crejected dagreed解析：選c?？疾閯釉~辨析。reject vt.拒絕。句意為： 我們拒絕了他建立音樂俱樂部的想法，而是決定成立一個藝術(shù)俱樂部。disagree是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語。9janes pale face suggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _medical examination.abe；should have bwas；havecshould be；have dwas；has解析：選b。考查suggest的賓語從句的時態(tài)。當(dāng)動詞suggest作“建議”解時，后面的賓語從句用“(should) 動詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時用陳述語氣。10the bright girl _ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.acould work out bcould have worked outcmust have worked out dshould work out解析：選b。句意“這個聰明的女孩本可以解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的，但她那時太粗心了?！眂ould have done本可以做(事實(shí)并非如此)。11was the movie good?it wasnt great, just _.aaverage bnormal cusual dcommon解析：選a ?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此處意思為 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，這與it wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的，正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；usual通常的；平常的；慣常的；common普通的；常見的。12bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.now if he_a millionaire，he_a hospital for those with cancer.ahad been；would have openedbwere；would opencis；would opendis；will open解析：選b。根據(jù)句意可知此處if引導(dǎo)的是一個虛擬條件句，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，if從句用過去式形式，動詞be一般用were，而主句用情態(tài)動詞動詞原形。13is peter there?_，please.ill see if i can find him for you.ahold up bhold onchold out dhold off解析：選b。讀題后我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個打電話場景，接電話的人后面說明了要看一下是否能找到他(peter)，說明前面要求對方稍等一下，故用hold on(別掛斷、稍等)。14we _ as well go straight home.theres nothing better to do.ok, though i hate to do so.amight bcancshould dmust解析：選a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。might/may(just) as well意為“最好”，有had better之意。15a bus，_some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.aand bbut alsocand with das well as解析：選d。本題考查 as well as的用法。a as well as b作主語時，謂語動詞與a一致。*結(jié)束grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. he can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. a mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins twinkle, twinkle, little star, or remember the story of cinderella or goldilocks and the three bears.one explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試) increase the length of time we will remember it.in childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. we continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as cinderella and goldilocks. we not only learn but overlearn. the multiplication tables(乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.the law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. by cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. a little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67. what is the main idea of paragraph i?a. people remember well what they learned in childhood.b. children have a better memory than grown-ups.c. poem reading is a good way to learn words.d. stories for children arc easy to remember.68.the author explains the law of over learning by_.a. presenting research findingsb. selling down general rulesc. making a comparisond. using examples69. according to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.a. a result of over learningb. a special case of crammingc. a skill to deal with math problemsd. a basic step towards advanced studies70. what does the word they in paragraph 4 refer to?a. commonly accepted rules.b. the multiplication tables.c. things easily forgotten.d. school subjects.71. what is the authors opinion on cramming?a. it leads to failure in college exams.b. its helpful only in a limited way.c. its possible to result in poor memory.d. it increases students learning interest.adabb*結(jié)束 are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? try some of these places:l visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsl head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.l go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.l try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.72. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.a. a youtheaterb. an art museumc. a natural history museumd. a hands-on science museum73. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections.b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making.d. give performances.74. what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?a. science games designed by kids.b. learning science by doing things.c. a show of kids science work.d. reading science books.75. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook.b. a tourist map.c. a museum guide.d. a news report.參考答案 ccbc*結(jié)束 honesty comes in many forms. first theres self-honesty. is what people see the real article or doyou appear through smoke and mirrors? i find that if i try to be something im not. i feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my pba(personal bank account). i love how singer judy garland putit. “always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else. ” then theres honesty in our actions. are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? if youve ever been dishonest, i think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. this story by jeff is a good example of that in my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. i was really good at it. i would charge them three dollars for each test that i helped them pass. id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. at first i felt like i was making money, kind of a nice job. i wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. after