初一英語最后沖刺.doc

初一英語下學期期末復習沖刺一 動詞的形式（一）doing sth1. practise doing sth 練習做某事2. finish doing sth 做完某事3. like/love/enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 be fond of4. be crazy about doing sth 瘋狂/癡迷于做某事5. hate/dislike doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事6. spend time/money on sth doing sth 花費時間/金錢做某事 in doing sth7. have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有麻煩 with sth8. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事9. be good at 擅長于做某事 be clever at doing sth do well in 10. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 with sth11.（celebrate sth）by doing sth 通過做某事來（慶祝）12. How about doing sth 做某事怎么樣？ What about doing sth13. before /after doing sth 在做某事之前/后14. without doing sth 沒有做某事 getting fat 變胖 having breakfast 吃早飯15. except doing sth 除了做某事 dancing 跳舞16. like doing sth 像做某事e.g: I have many hobbies, like swimming , running and chatting.我有許多興趣，像游泳，跑步和聊天17. be good / bad for doing sth 對做某事有益/害18.Thank sb for doing sth 謝謝某人做某事 Thanks for doing sth 謝謝做某事19. be grateful for doing sth 謝謝做某事20. dream of doing sth 夢到做某事21. get/be ready for sth/doing sth 準備好做某事22. give energy for sth/doing sth 為做某事給予能量23. be afraid/frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事24. stop doing sth 停止做某事25. go doing (swimming/skiing/shopping) 去做某事（去游泳/去滑雪/去購物）26. be interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣27. end in doing sth 以做某事結(jié)束28. hear/find/see/watch sb doing sth 聽見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見/注視某人正在做某事29.remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事30. Its fun/a good time for doing sth 做某事的好時光（二）to do sth1. plan to do sth(plans,planning) 計劃做某事2. begin/start/get to do sth 開始做某事3. stop to do sth 停下來去做某事4. need to do sth 需要做某事 need sb/sth to do sth 需要某人做某事5. want to do sth 想要做某事 would like todo sth 6. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth7. tell/ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事8. have time/money to do sth 有時間/金錢做某事9. be/feel excited/happy/surprised/amazed to do sth 興奮的/高興的/驚訝的/不可思議的做某事10. be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不要）做某事 take care (not) to do sth11. be +形容詞+ enough to do sth 足夠做某事 e.g.: be strong enough to carry the box 足夠強壯運送這個盒子 be lucky enough to get 100 points in English 足夠幸運的在英語中得了100分12. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記要去做某事13. have to do sth 不得不做某事14. try/do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的全力做某事15. decide to do sth 決定做某事 =make up ones mind(s) to do sth16. how to do sth 怎樣做某事17. be able to do sth = can/could do sth 能做某事（強調(diào)有能力）18. be going to do sth 計劃/將做某事19. It is + adj/n + (for sb) to do sth 對于某人而言做某事 e.g.: Its important/necessary for us to learn English well.對我們而言學好英語重要/必要。 Its dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危險。 Its fun for us to go to Shanghai for a trip. 對我們來說去上海旅行開心。20. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 = To do sth takes sb some time.21. Its ones +序數(shù)詞+ time to do sth. 這是某人第次做某事。 = Its the +序數(shù)詞+ time for sb to do sth.22. Time to do sth. = Its time to do sth. 該做某事了。 Its time for sb to do sth. 該是某人做某事的時候了。23. teach sb to do sth (teaches , taught) 教某人做某事24. learn to do sth 學做某事25. miss to do sth 錯過做某事26. fail to do sth 做某事失敗27. like/love/hate to do sth 喜歡/討厭做某事28. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事29. be likely to do sth 可能做某事30. too + adj + to do sth 太以至于不能做某事e.g.: She is too young to go to school. 她太小不能上學。（三）do sth1. let/make sb do sth 讓/使某人做某事 e.g.: Lets go to school, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)W校好嗎？ Dont make her cry ，will you ? 不要讓她哭好嗎？2. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 to do sth with sth3. be going to 打算 will/would do sth 將要 做某事 can/could/may/might 可以 dont 不要4. Why not do sth ? = Why dont/doesnt sb do sth ? （某人）為什么不做某事呢？5. hear/see/watch/find sb do sth 聽見/看見/注視/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事6. 肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭，否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)為dont do sth二介詞結(jié)構(gòu)（一）“to”1. give sth to sb = give sb sth (gave) 把某物給某人2. send sth to sb = send sb sth (sent) 把某物寄給某人3. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth (lent) 把某物借給某人4. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示給某人看5. bring sth to sb = bring sb sth (brought) 把某物帶來給某人6. take sth to sb = take sb sth (took) 把某物帶去給某人7. donate sth to sb 把某物捐給某人8. say sth to sb (said) 向某人說某事9. talk/speak to sb (talked/spoke) 對某人說話10. belong to sb 屬于某人11. be nice/helpful/friendly/kind/grateful to sb 對某人好/樂于助人/友好/仁慈/感激12. make a telephone call to sb = call/ring sb (up) = give sb a call/ring 打電話給某人 (made) (gave)13. report to sb 向某人作報告14. fight to sb (fought) 跟某人打架15. good luck to sb 祝某人好運16. the way to spl 去某地的路17. the route to spl 到某地的路線18. a trip to spl 去某地的一次旅行19. be close to spl 離某地近20. drive/walk to spl (drove) 開車/步行去某地21. ride a bike/bicycle to spl (rode) 騎自行車去某地22. go to spl by car/bus/train/plane/ship/bike/taxi (went)乘小汽車/公交/火車/飛機/船/自行車/出租車去某地23. the exit to spl 到的出口24. What happened to sb ? 某人發(fā)生了什么事？(二) “for”1. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth (bought) 為某人買某物2. get sth for sb = get sb sth (got) 為某人拿某物3. make sth for sb (made) 為某人做某物4. cook (sth) for sb 為某人煮某物5. collect / raise sth for sb 為某人收集/籌集某物6. prepare for sth 為作準備7. hunt for sth 搜尋某物8. fight for sth 為而戰(zhàn)9. pay +金錢 + for sth 為某物付錢(三)“from”1. be far from 離遠2. from to 從到3. borrow sth for sb = borrow ones sth 向某人借某物4. be different from 與不同(四) “