新概念第二冊(cè)lesson13.docx

Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 【New words and expressions】(5) group n. 小組, 團(tuán)體a group of 一群或一個(gè)團(tuán)體group n. 組合，指合唱團(tuán)(如Back Street 后街男孩)band n.樂隊(duì)(如零點(diǎn)樂隊(duì), 只有一個(gè)主唱)pop singer 流行歌手pop adj. 受歡迎的，通俗的，流行的，大眾的(popular的縮寫)pop song(music)流行音樂club n. 俱樂部night club 夜總會(huì)performance n. 演出 n. 執(zhí)行，完成，履行He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties. n. 表現(xiàn)，工作情況His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good. n. 演出，表演The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名詞后綴 perform v. 演出occasion n. 場合中文 : 在某種場合, 某種條件下, 某種環(huán)境中英文 : occasion = time 某個(gè)時(shí)候this occasion；on the(this) occasion 在這種時(shí)候occasionally sometimes 有時(shí)候, 偶爾【課文講解】1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.at present =now 目前，現(xiàn)在 nowadays adv. 目前up to now =so far 到現(xiàn)在為止visit v.拜訪、參觀；(歌手)巡演all parts of the country 全國各地(all在這里的意思是“各種的，各個(gè)”)in all parts of the world 在全世界各地2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用來表示最近的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來時(shí)態(tài). We will be acting. 我們將要行動(dòng)了most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人(介詞短語作定語)most of + the 大多數(shù)的(一定要加the)most of the books; most of the timemost of the young people = most young peoplemost students = most of the students.meet vt.&vi.(偶然)遇見，遇到We met at a restaurant. vt.(約定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間)和會(huì)面，迎接meet sb. +地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?see sb. off 送行, 目送 vt.(經(jīng)介紹)和相識(shí)/見面Id like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club 在工人俱樂部4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. will be staying here for five days 逗留五天give five performances 演出五場5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.as usual 象往常一樣，照例difficult這里解釋為“難對(duì)付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”，指麻煩比較多。have a good time 玩得開心 have a hard time 生活得艱辛have a difficult time 日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意6、They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事, 盡力做某事order常用的意義是“次序、順序”，也可當(dāng)“治安、秩序”講keep order 維持次序public order 治安當(dāng)用occasion表示在某個(gè)/些場合時(shí)，它與介詞on連用on these occasion(s)每逢這種場合the same 表示情況相同注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式Why are you late? = What took you so long? 【Key structures】將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。 Ill be working for my exams next month. 下個(gè)月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試。By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義(如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實(shí)，但它語氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣。When will you finish these letters? (如上司對(duì)下屬)When will you be seeing Mr. White?(如下屬對(duì)上司) Mary wont pay this bill. (她拒絕付帳) Mary wont be paying this bill. (將來的事實(shí))Wont you join us for dinner? 你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(邀請(qǐng)) Wont you be joining us for dinner? 你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎？(將來的事實(shí))【語法精粹】1.The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclockBut_C_a delay.A. it will be B. thered be C. there will be D. there is schedule 按計(jì)劃；delay n. 延遲, 拖延和耽誤it be 它是，be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞, 往往認(rèn)為主語和名詞之間是等號(hào)關(guān)系2.Hell leave for Paris before you_C_next week.A. will come back B. will be backC. come back D. came back3.Our next meeting_C_on 1st DecemberA. has been held B. will hold C. is to be held D. is holdingbe to,將來的標(biāo)志, 是將來還是被動(dòng)4.Where_C_a will,there is a way.A. there will have B. has been there C. there is D. there has been.是個(gè)諺語“有志者事競成”where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句5.It_B_be Wednesday tomorrow.A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is toWill和be going to一般可以互換, 遇上沒有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的, 只能用will be(單純的表將來)be about to 計(jì)劃打算； be to 計(jì)劃打算； be going to 計(jì)劃打算【Special Difficulties】 名詞所有格： 一般只對(duì)人和某些生物用-s，名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規(guī)則 在單數(shù)名詞及不以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后加 -s； 在以 -s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-s； 在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的 -s 后面加所有格符號(hào) ； -s 結(jié)尾的人名后可用 s 也可用所有格符號(hào) ； 如果是用and連接的兩個(gè)人名，則在第二個(gè)人名上加-s；也可以同時(shí)有兩個(gè)所有格： My brothers neighbours sister is a nurse. 我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護(hù)士。 有些無生命的物體后面也可以用所有格，如與時(shí)間有關(guān)的：in twenty minutes time。3 minutes walk(drive) 走路或開車三分鐘的路程a months salary表示值多少錢也可以用所有格：I want ten pounds worth of minced meat. (minced meat 碎肉)How much damage was there? 哪兒有多大的損失?There was a hundred poundsworth of damage.【語法精粹】I want ( C ). A.a dollar worth candyB.candy a dollars worthC.a dollars worth of candyD.a dollar worths candy【Multiple choice questions】5 During this time, they will give five performances. Thats what theyll do _a_ this time.a. in b. on c. of d. whileduring this time: 在這段期間during和in之間有區(qū)別, 但是它們之間卻是近義詞during this time=in this time (this time 這一次)12 Its always the same on these occasions. Its always the same at _d_ like this.a. situation b. conditions c. place d. timeson these occasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候situa