高考英語一輪 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors指導(dǎo)活頁作業(yè) 新人教版選修8.doc

選修8 unit 5 meeting your ancestors一、單項(xiàng)填空1would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?if you make _ most of the equipment，there will be _ rise in production.a/；/b/；acthe；a dthe；/解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空考查固定搭配：make the most of“充分利用”；第二個(gè)空rise作“晉升，提高”時(shí)常用作可數(shù)名詞。答案：c2the weather turned out to be fine yesterday.i _ the trouble to carry my umbrella.ashould have taken bneednt have hadcneednt have taken dmustnt have taken解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。neednt have done表示“本沒必要干某事而干了”，并且take the trouble to do sth.是固定搭配“不辭勞苦地干某事”。答案：c3do you mind if i smoke here?_.ive got a cough these days.aim afraid i do bof course notcno trouble at all dyes，just go ahead解析：考查交際用語。im afraid i do表示委婉地拒絕對(duì)方，符合語境“我這幾天有點(diǎn)咳嗽”。no trouble at all意為“不客氣”；b、c兩項(xiàng)都表示“贊同吸煙”，不符合語境。答案：a4at the school opening ceremony，our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive _ in modern society.aawareness bambitioncspirit dintention解析：考查名詞辨析。awareness表示“意識(shí)”。句意：校長(zhǎng)在開學(xué)典禮上要求我們學(xué)生提高在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。答案：a5after _ was about ten minutes，the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.athat bitcwhich dwhat解析：句意：大約十分鐘后，老師給出了那個(gè)問題的正確答案。此處的after只能看作介詞，后面跟的是賓語從句，又因?yàn)橘e語從句中缺少主語，因此用what。答案：d6_ a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.afacing with bfaced withcfaced up with dfacing to解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分詞的邏輯主語是fresh graduates，與face with之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。答案：b7im going to continue my work，_ what they say about me，until one day i find the real cause of the disease.ainstead of bin favor ofcregardless of din terms of解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管他們對(duì)我評(píng)論如何，我都會(huì)繼續(xù)我的工作，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)這種疾病的真正起因的那一天。regardless of表示“不管，不顧”，符合語境。答案：c8_ may reflect the cultural difference from one aspect.afashion differs from country to countrybwhat fashion differs from country to countrycwhich fashion differs from country to countrydthat fashion differs from country to country解析：考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：不同國家時(shí)尚的不同可以從一個(gè)方面反映出文化的差異。此題易錯(cuò)選a項(xiàng)。答案：d9to the surprise of everyone，no official_ has been given for the medicine to be produced next month.aadmission badministrationcpermission ddecision解析：考查名詞辨析。give sb.permission (to do sth.) “許可某人(做某事)”。句意：令大家驚訝的是，這種下個(gè)月即將投產(chǎn)的藥竟然到現(xiàn)在還沒有得到官方的許可。答案：c10the beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from liverpool.afor bthoughcas dsince解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句表示“正如”。句意：beatles樂隊(duì)，正如你們能記住的那樣，來自利物浦。答案：c11did you criticize him for the mistake he made in his work?yes，but _ it.i regret having done that.aid rather not dobid better not docid better have not donedid rather not have done解析：would rather后接完成式，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到自責(zé)，具有虛擬的語氣，其否定式，須在rather后加not。答案：d12some warned that step the us government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.aone of bthe one ofcthe one dthat one解析：考查代詞。one表示泛指“一個(gè)”。句意：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前危機(jī)所采取的這一步是充滿危險(xiǎn)的一步。答案：a13_，being seriously carried out all over the country，is the rule that every driver must obey.anot allowed to drive after drinkingbnot being allowed to drive after drinkingcallowed to drive after drinkingdnot being allowed driving after drinking解析：句意：酒后不許駕車是每個(gè)司機(jī)都必須遵循的規(guī)定，全國都在嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。由句意可知用ing的被動(dòng)形式的否定式作主語。答案：b14has your friend finished his book he referred to yet?i have no idea；he _it last month.awas writing bhad been writingchas written dwrote解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“上一個(gè)月一直在寫”。答語句意：我不知道，他上個(gè)月還在寫。答案：a15thanks to the governments policy of making people rich，_ the peasants are poor in china.awent away are the days whenbaway went the days whichcgone are the days whendwent are the days that解析：正常語序是the days are gone.，when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the days。倒裝的目的是為了平衡主從句。答案：c二、閱讀理解 with the introduction of robots，our society will be complex.great scientific achievements spring up constantly.everything，living or nonliving，will become unimaginable.in addition to this，the influence of robots is going to be great.it is true somehow，if robots will be designed in a very superior way then，there will be a chance of them doing harm to humans.so，without knowing what robots are going to be，people are totally crazy about them.in fact some people have started collecting money in order to buy robots.considering humansoverenthusiastic nature，it is unsure whether the robots will be liked or disliked but they will certainly be glorified.科學(xué)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，機(jī)器人的世界會(huì)很快到來。人們對(duì)機(jī)器人的看法紛紜。1what do we know from the passage?athe era of using robots is about to arrive.bitll be many years before the robot world arrives.cwe should not create the robots like humans.ddesigning harmless robots is not as difficult as people think.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段.humans are about to become the papa of robots that are like humans可知，答案為a項(xiàng)。答案：a2which of the following statements does the author agree with?amost opinions on the robot world have been proved to be true.brobots will take the place of humans in the near future.cthere is a possibility that robots will rule over humans.dit is certain that robots will be servants in the future.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段we want them to be helpful and harmless or else they may decide to rule over us可知，答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c3the underlined word“ameliorating”in paragraph 4 probably means“_”ausing new thingsbmaking something bettercincreasing the numberdbecoming very curious解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句robots will become more perfect可推測(cè)出前句意為：“人們具有讓他們的發(fā)明物更加完美的習(xí)慣?！盿meliorate意為“改進(jìn)”，故答案為b項(xiàng)。答案：b4according to the passage，the author_.athinks some people are highly interested in robotsbdoesnt hope people are crazy about robotsccriticizes humansoverenthusiastic natureddoubts whether robots will be put into the market解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段in fact some people have started collecting money in order to buy robots可推斷，答案為a項(xiàng)。答案：abamericans love their dogs and treat them well.they take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.however，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.the expression，to lead a dogs life，describes a person who has an unhappy existence.some people say we live in a dogeatdog world.that means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.they say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.this means they have to work very，very hard.such hard work can make people dogtired.and，the situation