廣東省中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 二十 歷史與社會(huì)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) 第二部分話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 一 基礎(chǔ)積累 默寫(xiě)本 listenattentively 1 警戒 防護(hù)裝置 2 法律 3 警察 4 真理 事實(shí) 5 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 好處 6 發(fā)展 發(fā)達(dá) 發(fā)育 開(kāi)發(fā) 7 時(shí)期 時(shí)代 8 交通 9 安全 10 危險(xiǎn) 11 發(fā)展 guard truth police law advantage period safety development danger traffic development listenattentively 動(dòng)詞 1 懲罰 處罰 2 改善 3 證明 4 管理 設(shè)法對(duì)付 5 打仗 架 爭(zhēng)論 6 強(qiáng)迫 迫使 7 余下 留下 8 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 帶領(lǐng) 9 報(bào)道 報(bào)告 10 增加 11 上升 12 控制 prove manage punish improve fight lead report increase force remain rise control listenattentively 形容詞 1 大體的 籠統(tǒng)的 總的 2 大眾的 通俗的 3 古代的 古老的 4 東方的 5 西方的 6 北方的 popular general ancient western northern eastern listenattentively 短語(yǔ) 1 讓 進(jìn)來(lái) 放進(jìn) 2 放掉 泄露 3 逃跑 失控 4 談?wù)?議論 5 談?wù)?議論 6 為了 7 逐步建立 8 闖入 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 插嘴 打斷 9 砍倒 10 號(hào)召 打電話 11 導(dǎo)致 導(dǎo)向 letin letout talkabout talkof inorderto buildup breakin cutdown runaway callup leadto listenattentively 常用句子 1 中國(guó)的人口是多少 超過(guò)13億 人口增長(zhǎng)非常快 2 最嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題是什么 我認(rèn)為最嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題是污染 what sthepopulationofchina therearemorethan1 3billionpeople thepopulationgrowthistoofast whatisthemostserioussocialproblem ithinkthemostserioussocialproblemisthepollution listenattentively 3 中國(guó)是一個(gè)有5000年悠久歷史的國(guó)家 4 我們必須馬上停止污染環(huán)境 5 不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗 chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5000years weshouldstoppollutingatonce differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms listenattentively 二 完形填空 thousandsofyearsago humandidn tliveintowns sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps 宿營(yíng)地 intheforest onlyaboutthirtypeople1ineachcamp themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren2foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp allthefoodwas3betweeneveryoneinthegroup everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood itwasa listenattentively simplelife butpeoplehadtobe4 theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities andtheyworkinofficesandfactories lifeis5thanintheolddays therearefewer6 butthereislessexcitement somepeoplego7excitement sailingroundtheworld climbingmountains orexploringcaves mostpeoplelookforwardtothe8 atimewhen listenattentively theycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife forsomethismeansgoingcamping butcampingtodayis9fromcampinginthepast gascookers ready madefoodandair bedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore10thantheydidintheoldtimes listenattentively 1 a livedb talkedc camed danced 2 a plantedb collectedc watchedd bought 3 a foundb usedc sharedd sold 4 a politeb kindc carefuld clever 5 a worseb fasterc easierd harder 6 a dangersb storiesc peopled animals 7 a waitingforb lookingforc turningond puttingon 8 a dreamsb giftsc mealsd holidays 9 a awayb differentc freed far 10 a slowlyb terriblyc comfortablyd hopefully a b c a b d c c d b 三 閱讀理解a 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 1 whichisthecommongreetinginkazakhstan a shakehands b bow c kissthecheek d hug 2 toshowpolite whichofthefollowingshouldn tbedoneatdinner a servingbreadtoshowrespecting b servingahalfcupoftea c servingafullcupoftea d arrivinglessthan30minuteslate a c 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 3 ifyoudon twantanysouportea youcan inkazakhstan a leavethetableb turnyourbowlupsidedownc talkwithyourhostessd drinkmoreteaattable 4 whenyoufinishyourdinnerinkazakhstan you a mustuseforkandknifeb useabowltoeateverythingc havetoeatfoodbyhandd mustleavesomethingonyourplate b d 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 5 thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus a someetiquetteinkazakhstanb thepositionofkazakhstanc foodanddrinksinkazakhstand howtohavedinnerinkazakhstan a listenattentively bearlyretirementisadreamforthosewhodon tliketheirjobs retiringearlycouldobviouslyhaveanegativeimpactnotonlyonyourfinances butalsoonyoursociallifeandevenyourhealth here swhyit snotalwaysagoodideatoretireearly itmightbebadforyourhealth retirementcouldcontributetodeclining 衰退 yourphysicalandmentalhealth retirees 退休者 don talwayshaveareasontogetupandgosomewhere andthatcouldleadtoalifestylethatreducestheirlevelofphysicalhealth it smoredifficultto listenattentively maintainfriendships alotofsocializationoccursonthejoborafterwork andworkplacefriendshipssometimesfadeawaywhenyouretire ittakesmoreefforttomeetpeopleinretirement andsomeretireeslacksocialinteraction whichcancontributetodeterioratingmentalandemotionalhealth youcouldrunoutofmoney anearlierretirementmeansalongertimerelyingonyourassets 財(cái)產(chǎn) andagreaterchancethatyouwillrunoutofmoney ifyoudon thaveasolidnesteggorawaytosupplementyourincomewithpart timeworkoryourownbusiness thereisa listenattentively chancethatyouwillwindupinfinancial 財(cái)務(wù)的 trouble yourlifemightlackpurpose anotherconsiderationiswhatyouwilldoalldaywithoutyourjob manyretireesfinditdifficulttofindapurpose whileafewweeksofdowntimewillcertainlyberelaxing thenyouneedtodecidewhatyouwilldoeachdaythatgivesyourlifemeaning inordertomakeearlyretirementwork youneedtolookaheadanddecidewhatyouwilldowiththeextratime youmightwanttotravel volunteerordevotemoretimetoyourfamily 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 6 howmanydisadvantagesofearlyretirementarelistedinthepassage a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 7 youdon tknowwhattodoafteryourretirement itmeans a yourlifelackspurposeb youhaverunoutofmoneyc youhavenofriendstosharewithd yourhealthisnotverygood d a 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 8 whatdoestheunderlinedphrase nestegg meaninchinese a 留窩雞蛋b 儲(chǔ)備金c 保險(xiǎn)d 工資 9 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a retiringearlycanaffectyoursociallifeandhealth b itismoredifficulttomakefriendsafterretiringearly c retiringearlymaymakeyourunoutofmoney d retiringearlycanmakeyouyoungerthanbefore b d 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 10 what sthebesttitleofthepassage a howtospendretiringlife b retiringearlyisgoodforyou c fourreasonsfornotretiringearly d enjoyyourretiringlife c listenattentively c配對(duì)閱讀 左欄是五個(gè)人的信息 右欄是七種手機(jī)游戲 請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的信息與他們喜歡的游戲進(jìn)行配對(duì) 其中兩項(xiàng)多余 listenattentively c d f a e 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 四 短文填空 thereoncelivedinrussiaakingandaqueenwhowereveryfoolish onedaythequeenhadababydaughter whentheysawtheirbaby they1 cried mygoodness howsmallitis it stoothless it samonster theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesome2 forit whenshe3 yourmedicine shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhave both medicine takes 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively 4 thekingsaid ifyoudon tdothis you llhaveabeating thedoctorsthought5 impossible buttheydarenotsay6 againsttheking sorder justthenanolddoctorsteppedforward oh weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder hesaid butittakes7 wehavetodigforamineral 礦物 fromkunlunmountainswhenthesnowmelts 融化 forthesecondtime thesnowmeltsonthesemountains teeth anything it time 第二十節(jié)歷史與社會(huì) listenattentively onlyoncein8 years soweneedtwelveyears atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookthelittleprincess onher9 birthday theybroughtherbacktoherparents10 longblackhairandbeautifulteeth thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents six twelfth with listenattentively 五 原創(chuàng) 讀寫(xiě)綜合a 信息歸納請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章 按信息表中項(xiàng)目要求填寫(xiě)信息 zhaohuaisastudentfromauniversity hehasledagroupofuniversitystudentvolunteerssincelastyear theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschoolwiththeirstudiesanddailylives wheniwasasmallchild zhaosaid iknewmarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromleifeng butididn tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofleifeng nowwheniseethesmilingfacesofthekidsihavehelped ideeplyunderstandleifeng helpingothersmakesmehappy listenattentively leifeng 1940 1962 isoneofthebest knownsoldiersinchinesehistory helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung hisneighborsbroughthimup hediedinanaccidentattheageof22 hedidmanygooddeedsinhisshortlife forexample hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier andboughtaticketforawomanhedidn tknowwithouttellingherhisname onmarch5th 1963 chairmanmaocalledonpeopleto learnfromleifeng andmadetheday leifengday over50yearshaspassedsinceleifeng sdeath somepeoplesaythatthe listenattentively spiritofleifengisout therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthecoldnessofpeopletowardsstrangers thishasmademanychinesepeoplethinkdeeplyaboutthemselves manypeoplethinkweneedtopromote 提倡 thatspiritagain listenattentively informationcard ataprimaryschool 2 two chairmanmaods out adayforpeopletolearnfromleifeng listenattentively b 書(shū)面表達(dá)你覺(jué)得雷鋒精神過(guò)時(shí)了嗎 請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇短文 內(nèi)容包括 1 講述你或你身邊的人幫助他人的一次經(jīng)歷及你的感受 2 你認(rèn)為雷鋒精神過(guò)時(shí)了嗎 為什么 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文