【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 簡易通】（江蘇專用）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 定時訓(xùn)練10.doc

45定時訓(xùn)練(10).單項填空1we are going to be late, mary. do you have the time?_.ayes，i do.bdont worry.cfive to eight.dno, im busy.解析我們就要遲到了，mary。你知道幾點了嗎？還有五分鐘到八點。根據(jù)語境可知，說話人是在詢問時間，所以c項正確。答案c2we could not reason out the way the robbers escaped，because we were unable to find any _ of them.achancebtracecpointdsignal解析句意：我們推斷不出強盜是怎么逃走的，因為我們找不到他們的任何蹤跡。trace“蹤跡，痕跡，跡象”，符合句意。答案b3the waiting lists for a bed in a public elderly care home in beijing have grown _ long that some are saying it could take 100 years to get a position.averybtoocquitedso解析句意：在北京等待公共養(yǎng)老院床位的名單很長以至于一些人說可能需要100年才能得到一個位置。so.that.是固定句型，表示“如此以至于”，符合句意。答案d4dont spend time beating on a wall, _ to change it into a door.ahopebhopingchopeddto hope解析句意：不要花費時間敲墻，而希望把它變成一道門。該句是祈使句，hope與意義上的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用hoping作伴隨狀語。答案b5a nursing home in tianjin has opened offering _ the owners are describing as facilities as good as a fivestar hotel.awhichbhowcwhatdthat解析句意：天津一家養(yǎng)老院開業(yè)了，業(yè)主宣稱提供與五星級酒店一樣好的設(shè)施?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作動詞describe的賓語，故應(yīng)用what。答案c6french foreign minister laurent fabius on monday _ international support for his operation to help mali quash islamist rebels.acalled upbcalled forccalled outdcalled in解析句意：法國外交部長laurent fabius呼吁國際社會支持他對馬里鎮(zhèn)壓伊斯蘭叛軍的幫助。call for“呼吁，要求”，符合句意。call up“給(某人)打電話”；call out“大聲呼叫，呼喚”；call in“召來，叫來”。答案b7china added 50.9 million internet users in 2012，_ the total to 564 million at the end of last year.abroughtbbringingchaving broughtdto bring解析句意：中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶在2012年增加了5 090萬，截止到去年年底總數(shù)達(dá)到5.64億。此處用bring的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。答案b8only when i put myself in their position _ they were more miserable than me.ai had knownbhad i knownci knewddid i know解析句意：只有當(dāng)我設(shè)身處地為他們想的時候，我才知道，他們比我更加痛苦。only狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，know這個動作發(fā)生在put之后，所以不能用過去完成時，因此選d。答案d9the urge to go abroad for further study is strong, but it was not until last summer _ i knew how powerful it could be.awhobthatcwheredbefore解析強調(diào)句用來引起他人注意你所談的內(nèi)容，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“it is/was被強調(diào)的部分that/who句子剩下的部分”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but后面的分句是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語，故答案選b。答案b10for wang shun，_ university graduate from chinas less developed guizhou province，shopping online is _ delight as she tries to keep pace with the lives of those in big cities.athe；aba；不填can；ada；a解析句意：對wang shun，來自中國欠發(fā)達(dá)的貴州省的一位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來說，網(wǎng)上購物是一件喜悅的事，因為她試圖跟上大城市里人們的生活步伐。第一空，空處作wang shun的同位語，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因university的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空，delight為抽象名詞具體化，用不定冠詞a。答案d11if we _ one of the other uploading approaches, the process would have taken longer than one hour.ausedbhad usedcshould usedwould use解析句意：如果我們使用其他上傳方法，那么這個過程要超過一個小時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)可知，題干是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句謂語動詞用had done形式。答案b12you probably wont need to call joe, but take his number, just _.thanks a lot.aat randombin returncin casedby heart解析你可能不需要給joe打電話，不過還是記下他的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。謝謝！in case“以防萬一”，符合語境。答案c13mr. smith _ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him.ahas toldbis tellingchas been tellingdwill have told解析句意：mr.smith從早上8點開始就一直在不停地告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備考試，但沒有一個學(xué)生聽他講?？仗幍膭幼鲝倪^去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故答案選c。答案c14he _ his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.acalculatedbconsideredccompleteddcontrolled解析句意：他計算了收益和虧損，所得結(jié)果是個負(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“計算，核算”，應(yīng)選擇calculated。consider“考慮”，complete“完成”，control“控制”，均不符合句意。答案a15mum, ive finished my work.good, and _ you choose to play on your psp or listen to music on your ipod, you mustnt disturb me.awhicheverbwhethercwhateverdno matter解析答語意為“不錯，無論你是選擇用psp玩游戲還是用ipod聽音樂，不許打擾我”。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論”。從句中不缺少主語、賓語和定語等成分，因此不可選a項和c項；no matter不能直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用“no matter疑問詞”。故答案為b項。答案b.完形填空(2013江西九校高三聯(lián)考)one fine afternoon i was walking along fifth avenue，_16_ i remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. why i wish to buy only one pair is _17_. i turned into the first sock shop that _18_ my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old _19_. “what can i do for you, sir？”“i wish to buy a pair of socks.”his eyes glowed. there was a note of _20_ in his voice.“did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks？” i had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been _21_. “come with me，” said the boy，excitedly. i followed him to the back part of the shop, and he began to haul down from the shelves box after box，_22_ their contents for my enjoyment.“hold on, young man, i am going to buy only one pair！”“i know that，” said he，“but i want you to see _23_ beautiful these are. arent they wonderful？” _24_ was on his face an expression of solemn and holy pleasure，_25_ he were revealing to me mysteries of his religion. i became far _26_ interested in him than in the socks. i looked at him in amazement. “my friend，” said i, “if you can keep this up, if this is not _27_ the enthusiasm that comes from novelty, from having a new job, if you can keep up this enthusiasm and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every _28_ in the united states.”my amazement _29_ his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. in many shops the _30_ has to wait for someone to wait upon him. and when _31_ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. whether he is _32_ in deep thought in which he hates to be disturbed or he is chatting with a girl clerk, you feel like _33_ for “being too rude”he displays no interest either in you or the goods he _34_ to sell. yet possibly that very clerk who is now so apathetic began his career with hope and _35_. the daily grind was too much for him; the novelty wore off; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours. he became mechanical, he became incompetent, and then he saw younger clerks who had more zest in their work, promoted over him. he became sour. that was the last stage. his usefulness was over.【語篇解讀】“我”在買襪子時遇到的一位男售貨員給“我”留下了深刻的印象，他對工作所表現(xiàn)出來的熱情讓“我”感到很詫異。16a.whilebascwhendwhat解析一個晴朗的下午，當(dāng)“我”正沿著第五大道走時，“我”突然想起來“我”必須買一雙襪子。sb be doing. when.表示“某人正在做某事，這時”。答案c17a.unnecessarybunreasonablecuselessdunimportant解析“我”只想買一雙襪子的原因并不重要。unnecessary“不必要的”；unreasonable“不合理的”；useless“無用的”；unimportant“不重要的”。故選d項。答案d18a.keptbcaught ctookdshut 解析catch ones eye表示“吸引某人的注意”，為固定搭配。 答案b19a.came bybcame across ccame forwarddcame around 解析一個看起來年齡不超過17歲的男售貨員主動上前為“我”提供服務(wù)。come by“順路拜訪”；come across“偶遇”；come forward“主動提供(幫助或服務(wù)等)”；come around“恢復(fù)知覺”。 答案c20a.passionbdisappointment cangerdindifference 解析根據(jù)下文男售貨員的話以及21空后的“excitedly”可知，他的語調(diào)里飽含熱情。passion“熱情”；disappointment“失望”；anger“憤怒”；indifference“漠不關(guān)心”。故選a項。答案a21a.purposefulbaccidental cunconditionaldconfidential 解析“我”沒有意識到那個，因為“我”是無意中進(jìn)入這家店的。purposeful“有目的的”；accidental“偶然的”；unconditional“無條件的”；confidential“秘密的，機密的”。故選b項。 答案b22a.displayingbhiding csellingdbargaining 解析男售貨員從貨架上把盒子一個一個抽拉下來，然后向“我”展示里面裝的襪子，供“我”挑選。display“展示”。 答案a23a.whatbwhich cthatdhow 解析感嘆句“_23_ beautiful these are”是賓語從句，作see的賓語，修飾形容詞“beautiful”，應(yīng)用how。 答案d24a.itbthat conedthere 解析在他的臉上有一種莊嚴(yán)而又虔誠的快樂的表情，故應(yīng)用there be句型。 答案d25a.althoughbas if cifdsince 解析那種表情就像是他正在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奧秘。根據(jù)25空后面的“he were”可知，此處使用了虛擬語氣，故選b項。 答案b26a.morebmuch clessdlittle 解析“我”變得對他比對襪子更感興趣。根據(jù)26空后面的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故選a項。 答案a27a.mostlybmerely clikelydhardly 解析如果你能繼續(xù)這樣保持下去，如果這份熱情不僅僅源于新奇，源于擁有一份新工作，如果你能每天都保持這種熱情和激情，不出十年，你將擁有美國的每一雙襪子。mostly“主要地”；merely“僅僅”；likely“可能”；hardly“幾乎不”。 答案b28a.storebcustomer cjoydsock 解析參見上題解析。 答案d29a.atbwith ctodon解析“我”對他推銷時表現(xiàn)出來的自豪與欣喜所感到的詫異，各位讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)不難理解。sbs amazement at sth 為固定搭配。答案a30a.salesmanbcustomer cmanagerdpassenger 解析在很多店里，顧客不得不等待有人來為其服務(wù)。 答案b31a.firstlybespecially clastlydfinally 解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指等待之后，終于有售貨員注意到你了，因此用finally，表示“終于”。 答案d32a.busybdevoted cabsorbeddattentive 解析be absorbed in deep thought表示“陷入沉思”。 答案c33a.forgivingbforgetting capologizingdpaying 解析無論他是陷入討厭被人攪擾的深思之中，還是在和女售貨員調(diào)侃，你感覺好像應(yīng)當(dāng)為你不適時的打擾道歉似的。apologize for“為而道歉”。 答案c34a.paidbis paid cpaysdwas paid 解析根據(jù)上下文提示可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除a和d；“he _34_ to sell”為定語從句，修飾先行詞“the goods”，表示“賣他可以獲得報酬的貨物”，表示被動關(guān)系，故選b。 答案b35a.enthusiasmbdisappointment camazementdsatisfaction 解析然而，就是這樣一個如此冷漠的售貨員，或許當(dāng)初也是滿懷希望和熱情開始工作的。enthusiasm“熱情”；disappointment“失望”；amazement“驚奇，詫異”；satisfaction“滿意”。 答案a.任務(wù)型閱讀believe it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.the first commercial cell phone system was developed by the japanese in 1979. but cell phones have changed a lot since that time. the early cell phones appeared big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palmsized models. there have been huge developments in their functions，too. we have had call forwarding, text messaging, answering services and handsfree use for years, but now the manufacturers equip countless new facilities, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.cell phones have become very common in our lives；recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now has a cell phone, and most of them say they couldnt live without one. cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. they have made it easier to call for help on the highway. they have made it possible to keep in touch with people “on the move” when people are traveling.cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. we can use cell phones to let our family know well be late or if theres a change of pla