【步步高】高考英語 Unit 1 Festivals around the world練習題 新人教版必修3(1).doc

unit 1festivals around the world.單項填空1as the storm drew nearer, black clouds were_over the sky.asmoothing bdisappearingcgathering dpicking解析smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick選擇；挑選。句意：隨著暴風雨的來臨，烏云在天空聚集起來。答案c2the news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school.ahaving ledbledcleading dto lead解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個消息震驚了社會，引起了公眾對在校學生安全的極大擔憂。此處為非謂語動詞作結果狀語。主語與lead是主動關系，故排除過去分詞led；而having led表示動作發(fā)生在shocked之前，不合邏輯，故排除；不定式to lead 表示出乎意料的結果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的結果，故選leading。答案 c3kathy_some french while she was away on a business trip in france. apicked up btook upcmade up dturned up解析考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up拾起；撿起；無意中學會；take up開始從事；make up 彌補；編造；turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量。句意：kathy在去法國出差時學會了一些法語。答案a4it is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.aobviously bapparentlycpossibly dlikely解析考查句型的搭配。its likely that 從句“有可能干某事”。答案d5in our childhood，we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.ademanded bremindedcallowed dhoped解析 句意：在我們的童年時期，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remind sb.to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，這里用其被動形式。答案 b6some students find it hard to_the new teachers dialect.atake in btake upctake over dtake on解析考查動詞短語的辨析。take in 吸收；理解；take up 開始從事；take over 掌管；接管；take on呈現(xiàn)。句意：一些學生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解新老師的方言。答案a7he_into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.acaught bformed cgot dtook解析get into the habit of表示“養(yǎng)成的習慣”，為固定短語；如用form，應使用form the habit of結構；stop off中途下車。答案c8i_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.awent；was occurring bwent；occurredcwas going；occurred dwas going；had occurred解析 句意：我沿著街道找停車位，這時發(fā)生了事故。occur是瞬間動詞，此處不用進行時，可排除a項；且沿街行車與車禍幾乎是同時發(fā)生，可排除d項；車禍發(fā)生時，車是在行進中，因此c項最佳。此處是when(這時，突然)句式之一。答案 c9it is very hot in chongqing.would you like some water?_.i want to，but i want to save it for another one who needs it.ayes，please bno，thank youcnothing more did like some解析根據(jù)答語中的i want to，but i want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水，但是想留給別人喝。no，thank you.表示不要了，并表示感謝。答案b10how long do you think it will be_the country sends a manned spaceship to the moon?perhaps two or three years.awhen buntil cthat dbefore解析before表示“在之前”。根據(jù)答語perhaps two or three years.可判斷出這個國家向月球發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船之前可能要兩年或三年的時間。答案d11mum，may i go to the concert with tom tonight?no，you_.because it will be stormy.aneednt bdont have tocmustnt dshouldnt解析考查情態(tài)動詞。mustnt表示“禁止，不允許”，可根據(jù)后面的“because it will be stormy.”判斷。答案c12do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof course bit dependscdont mention it dby no means解析 句意：你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得第一名嗎？決不會。我們隊比他們隊要強大得多。of course當然可以；it depends 看情況而定；dont mention it 別客氣；by no means決不。答案 d13they have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving_knowledge.ato babout cwith dfor解析考查介詞。starve for.意為“渴望；急需”。句意：他們把一些書和雜志送到農(nóng)村，因為那里的孩子們渴望知識。答案d14who do you think i can depend on，mr brown?yes.he always_what he says.ameans brealizesckeeps dpromises解析考查習慣用語。mean what one says說話算數(shù)，相當于keep ones word。答案a15may i speak to mr smith，please?_，please.he is in the next room.i will go and get him.ahang up bhold upctake on dhold on解析考查交際用語。hold on別掛斷?？筛鶕?jù)下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判斷。答案d.完形填空jamess new bicyclejames shook his money box again.nothing！he carefully_1_the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.the bicycle he wanted was at least $90！_2_on earth was he going to get the_3_of the money?he knew that his friends all had bicycles.it was_4_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.he thought about what he could do.there was no_5_asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to_6_.there was only one way to get money，and that was to_7_it.he would have to find a job._8_who would hire him and what could he do？he decided to ask mr.clay for advice，who usually had_9_on most things.“well，you can start right here，”said mr.clay.“my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”that was the_10_of jamess oddjob(零工)business.for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.he was amazed by the_11_of jobs that people found for him to do.he took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.he lost count of the_12_of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the_13_increased and he knew that he would soon have_14_for the bicycle he longed for.the day_15_came when james counted his money and found 94.32.he_16_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.he rode_17_home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.it had been hard_18_for the money，but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more_19_he had bought it with his own money.he had_20_what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1a.cleaned bcovered ccounted dchecked解析為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)，符合題意。答案c2a.how bwhy cwho dwhat解析表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？答案a3a.amount bpart csum drest解析作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。答案d4a.brave bhard csmart dunfair解析作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。答案b5a.point breason cresult dright解析句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是沒有意義的。答案a6a.split bspend cspare dsave解析spare sb sth，給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。答案c7a.borrow bearn craise dcollect解析作者認識到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢。答案b8a.or bso cfor dbut解析上下文是轉折關系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？答案d9a.decisions bexperiencecopinions dknowledge解析mr.clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。答案c10a.beginning bintroductioncrequirement dopening解析那是james打零工的開始，beginning開始。答案a11a.similarity bqualitycsuitability dvariety解析為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類。答案d12a.brand bnumber csize dtype解析為了購買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過的車的數(shù)量了。答案b13a.effort bpressure cmoney dtrouble解析隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，c項符合題意。答案c14a.all benough cmuch dsome解析他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。答案b15a.finally binstantly cnormally dregularly解析能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了，finally終于，符合句意。答案a16a.gave bleft ctook dwasted解析當他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。答案d17a.patiently bproudly csilently dtiredly解析經(jīng)過自己的努力，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地proudly。答案b18a.applying basking clooking dworking解析為掙錢而工作當然是辛苦的。答案d19a.since bif cthan dthough解析該句話的意思是：james知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。答案a20a.deserved bbenefited cachieved dlearned解析他通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，符合句意。答案c.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。let children learn to judge their work._1_.if corrected too much，he will stop talking.he notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples._2_they learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself._3_we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，w