v-ing形式高考考點(diǎn)歸納（人教新課標(biāo)）.doc

學(xué)案4 Unit5 The Power of Nature-ing形式高考考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1、對-ing形式作狀語的考查（1）作原因狀語【高考鏈接】_ in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (NMET2004北京卷)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited解析：答案為C。 根據(jù)for half an hour 可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式having waited 填寫，表示排隊(duì)發(fā)生在湯姆意識到把錢包忘在家里了之前。（2）作方式狀語，表伴隨情況【高考鏈接】You cant catch me Janet shouted, _away. (NMET2005全國卷3)A. run B. running C. to run D. ran解析：答案為B?，F(xiàn)在分詞running away在這里作伴隨狀語。題意是一邊跑著，一邊喊著說。（3）作時(shí)間狀語【高考鏈接】The old man , _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (NMET2004江蘇卷)A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked解析：答案為D。根據(jù)for twenty years 可確定用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式having worked做時(shí)間狀語，表示他在回國前在國外工作了二十年。（4）作結(jié)果狀語：【高考鏈接】More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the healthy and relaxation benefits. (NMET2005上海卷)A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken解析：該題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為take的不同形式，由句中的逗號及空白前后的邏輯關(guān)系考慮，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果，答案為A?？键c(diǎn)2、對v-ing形式作賓語的考查學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥：高考對v-ing形式作賓語的考查可分為兩類：在risk, admit , avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, escape, face, fell, like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, cant help, cant stand, look forward to, insist on 等某些動(dòng)詞或詞組之后只能用v-ing形式，不能用不定式做賓語；在forget, go on, like, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等某些動(dòng)詞之后可帶動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別?！靖呖兼溄印縄f you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.（NMET2006湖南卷）A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting解析：答案為D。本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞之一-動(dòng)名詞做賓語的用法。英語中有許多動(dòng)詞之后只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，常見的這樣的動(dòng)詞及詞組有admit, avoid ,appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, fancy, feel like, give up, cannot help, mind ,mean(意味著)miss, postpone, pratice, put off 等?？键c(diǎn)3、對v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)的考查學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥：V-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get, have等動(dòng)詞之后，表示該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生?！靖呖兼溄印縃e looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (NMET2004北京春季)A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting解析：答案為D?，F(xiàn)在分詞putting作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動(dòng)。catch sb. doing表示當(dāng)場抓?。ㄗ惨姡┠橙嗽谧瞿呈?。考點(diǎn)4、對V-ing形式作定語的考查學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥：v-ing形式作前置定語，表示用途，即用來做或表示性質(zhì)，即的 ；V-ing形式作后置定語，往往表示正在發(fā)生或與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句?！靖呖兼溄印縏he wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.(NMET2006湖南卷)A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover解析：答案為A。本題主要考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之一-現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的用法。A soft orange blanket 與 cover 存在主謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于which/that covered 而不定式做定語一般表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，答案D誤選率較高。考點(diǎn)5、對v-ing形式作主語的考查學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥：此時(shí)v-ing形式多表示一般或抽象的多次性行為?！靖呖兼溄印縄ts necessary to be prepared for a job interview . _ the answer ready will be of great help. ( MEET 2005北京卷)A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having解析：動(dòng)名詞短語Having the answer ready 把答案準(zhǔn)備好，作主語，故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)6、對v-ing形式作表語的考查學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥：可分為兩種情況：第一種表示使人感到的一種性質(zhì)或特征。第二種表示抽象概括的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作未必在進(jìn)行。【高考鏈接】It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (NMET2003上海)A. interested