高考英語(yǔ)完形填空限時(shí)訓(xùn)練精品題（17）.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空限時(shí)訓(xùn)練精品題（17）及答案第*套 an elderly carpenter was ready to retire. he told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. he would miss the paycheck（工資）each week, but he wanted to retire. they could 39 . the employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. the carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. he used bad workmanship and 42 materials. it was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（獻(xiàn)身的）career. when the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “this is your house.-my 46 to you.”the carpenter was shocked! what a 47 ! if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. we build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. if we could do it over, we would do it much differently. but, you cannot 51 you are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. someone 52 said, “l(fā)ife is a do-it-yourself project.” your 53 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. therefore, build 55! 36. a. continue b. start c. leave d. find 37. a. leisurely b. lonely c. orderly d. friendly 38. a support b. share c. enjoy d. care 39. a. go off b. get by c. pass on d. work away 40. a. polite b. nervous c. proud d. sorry 41. a. but b. while c. whichd. before42. a. perfect b.inferior（劣質(zhì)的） c.superior d.tough43. a. satisfy b. improve c. meet d. end 44. a. buy b. repair c. inspect d. sell 45. a. roof b. window c. key d. design46. a. gift b. promise c. salary d. words 47. a. disappointment b. shame c. pleasure d. success48. a. so b. yet c. as d. such 49. a. worseb. more c. rather d. less 50. a. realize b. explain c. think d. admit51. a. step forward b. go back c. come outd. look around52. a. never b. again c. once d. nearly 53. a. attitude b. experience c. skill d. advantage54. a. learnb. take c. see d. make55. a. badly b. wisely c. early d. confidently參考答案 3640 cacbd 4145 abdcc 4650 abada 5155 bcabd完型填空-aevelyn glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“early on i decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. i grew up on a farm in northeast scotland and began 2 piano lessons when i was eight. the older i got, the more my passion (酷愛) for music grew. but i also began to gradually lose my 3 . doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, i was completely deaf. but my love for music never 5 me.“my 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. to perform, i 7 to hear music differently from others. i play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations (振動(dòng)). i feel through my body and through my 9 . my entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that i have.“i was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and i applied to the famous royal academy of music in london. no other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. based on my performance, i was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academys highest honours.“after that, i established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. i 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“i have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didnt 19 that my passion couldnt be realized. i would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”( ) 1. a. conditions b. opinionsc. actionsd. recommendations( ) 2. a. enjoyingb. choosingc. takingd. giving( ) 3. a. sightb. hearingc. touchd. taste( ) 4. a. evidenceb. resultc. excused. cause( ) 5. a. leftb. excitedc. accompaniedd. disappointed( ) 6. a. purposeb. decisionc. promised. goal( ) 7. a. turnedb. learnedc. usedd. ought( ) 8. a. tellb. seec. heard. smell( ) 9. a. carefulness b. movementc. imaginationd. experience( ) 10. a. senseb. effortc. feelingd. idea( ) 11. a. dissatisfied b. astonished c. determinedd. discouraged( ) 12. a. doneb. acceptedc. advisedd. admitted( ) 13. a. supported b. followedc. requiredd. opposed( ) 14. a. usuallyb. finallyc. possiblyd. hopefully( ) 15. a. studyb. researchc. graduated. progress( ) 16. a. wroteb. translatedc. copiedd. read( ) 17. a. enoughb. somec. manyd. few( ) 18. a. howeverb. althoughc. whend. since( ) 19. a. meanb. seemc. concluded. say( ) 20. a. directed b. guidedc. taughtd. limited【答案與解析】這是一篇敘事性的文章，作者采用倒敘的手法，講述了英國(guó)著名聾女樂(lè)器打擊手evelyn glennie克服困難成功的故事，闡明了只要有激情，敢于嘗試，就能成功的主題。1. b. 考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義。綜合整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇及文章最后一段 “i would encourage people not to allow”的提示，可知作者雖身殘而志堅(jiān)，挑戰(zhàn)世俗，大膽嘗試，最終獲得成功，可知最佳答案為b項(xiàng)。2. c. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義。文中take piano lessons 為動(dòng)詞搭配，表示：上(聽)鋼琴課之意，故排除其它三個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。3. b. 考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義。由下文“i was completelydeaf ”；“notas a deaf musician”；“ iwastotally deaf” 處可知作者年幼失聰 (hearing)。4. d. 考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章，醫(yī)生斷言神經(jīng)受損是作者耳聾的原因所在，而非產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故排除b項(xiàng)，a項(xiàng)表示：證據(jù)，c項(xiàng)表示：借口，均不符合文意。5. a. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從文中可知，作者雖患耳疾，但年紀(jì)愈長(zhǎng)，對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱情也愈漲，再由but一詞的暗示，可敲定left為正確答案。6. d. 考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意，作者的人生目標(biāo)是要成為一名打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員，所以d為正確答案，a項(xiàng)表示: 意圖，b項(xiàng)表示: 決定，c項(xiàng)表示: 諾言，均不準(zhǔn)確。7. b. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由文中可知，由于聽力喪失，作者無(wú)法用耳朵去聽音樂(lè)，所以只能嘗試學(xué)會(huì)以“另類”的方式去感悟音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)b恰好表示: 學(xué)習(xí)、習(xí)得之意，符合文意。8. a. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，作者無(wú)法象常人一樣去聽音樂(lè)，就想出只穿著襪子不穿鞋，利用身體的震動(dòng)來(lái)感知音樂(lè)，分辨音調(diào)高低。其中can與tell連用，正好表達(dá)“分辨”、“辨別”之意，為正確答案。9. c. 考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，只有c項(xiàng)imagination (想象力)為正確答案。10. a. 考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文, 作者聽力喪失，所以只能協(xié)調(diào)其它的感官去“聽”音樂(lè)。故a項(xiàng)為正確答案。11. c. 考點(diǎn)是：形容詞詞義辨析此處表達(dá)作者要立志成為音樂(lè)家，所以不難選出determine一詞，其他三項(xiàng)dissatisfied, astonished, discouraged因感情色彩與文章主旨明顯不符，而不能入選。12. a. 考點(diǎn)是：副詞詞義辨析。作者耳患頑疾，且又申請(qǐng)著名的倫敦皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)，這在當(dāng)時(shí)是沒(méi)有哪個(gè)聾啞學(xué)生能夠做到的，故此題選a為宜。13. d. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上下文語(yǔ)境，再加上銜接詞and（注意文中沒(méi)用but,說(shuō)明此處表示并列，而非轉(zhuǎn)折）可推知，作者的行為自然要受到老師的反對(duì)。此處學(xué)生易誤選support一詞而造成語(yǔ)意前后矛盾，以致偏離主題。14. b. 考點(diǎn)是：副詞詞義辨析。從文中可知，作者大膽嘗試，抵制壓力，克服困難，最終考入皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院，所以b項(xiàng)（最終地）為正確答案。15. c. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由第四段最后一句可知，應(yīng)是作者畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)院最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)，其它三項(xiàng)不妥。16. a. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章，作者經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力，后來(lái)成為第一位專職打擊音樂(lè)獨(dú)奏演員，再由下句“had been written specially for solo percussionists.”中write一詞的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，可確定上句答案為a項(xiàng)。17. d. 考點(diǎn)是：不定代詞詞義辨析?？疾榇~詞義，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，在此作者想表達(dá)很少有人來(lái)專門為打擊音樂(lè)獨(dú)奏演員來(lái)譜曲，所以出現(xiàn)上文作者挺身而出，竭力為演員們來(lái)譜曲，所以此題d項(xiàng)為正確答案。18. b. 考點(diǎn)是：連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，可知此處應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，選項(xiàng)a (however)雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，但不用做連詞，不能連接句子，故排除。所以b項(xiàng)為正確答案。19. a. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)（此句為雙重否定句）可知，mean表示：“意味著”，為最佳答案。20. d. 考點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷勸導(dǎo)人們不要為別人的思想而束縛自己，故d項(xiàng) (limited表示：限制)為最佳答案。完形填空-bthe three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. about thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the sea.“hey, look!” exclaimed rahim. “those two men are2 heavy rocks. i thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 . ”“they are 6 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . see how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . some of the rocks weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. his body isnt bent. his legs are well10 . ”“youre right, josh. he may have a small build. 11 he certainly well knows his job. dear me! and to think we have been studying 12 ! ” rahim thought about all that was happening. suddenly, he said, “technology wont 13 the human being completely, it appears.”“i dont think it will.” 14 joshua. “you can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“you can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked michael.“well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever - thats domestic technology for you!” said rahim.“one day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. its not going to be a very 19 world, im afraid.” sighed michael.“youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者)，mike.” said joshua. “ 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” ( ) 1. a. through b. across c. down d. up( ) 2. a. loading b. unloading c. covering d. uncovering( ) 3. a. way b. revolution c. process d. era( ) 4. a. ask b. expect c. attempt d. hope( ) 5. a. happen b. fail c. have d. seem( ) 6. a. ambitious b. experienced c. potential d. energetic( ) 7. a. take b. fetch c. carry d. bring( ) 8. a. shoulder b. back c. chest d. arms( ) 9. a. on b. against c. toward d. under( ) 10. a. supported b. grasped c. placed d. strengthened( ) 11. a. but b. however c. so d. therefore( ) 12. a. chemistry b. physics c. biology d. psychology( ) 13. a. control b. affect c. remove d. replace( ) 14. a. agreed b. proposed c. refused d. denied( ) 15. a. cant b. mustnt c. wont d. neednt( ) 16. a. point out b. take out c. hand out d. print out( ) 17. a. dirty b. clean c. old d. new( ) 18. a. caught b. arranged c. left d. convinced( ) 19. a. exciting b. mysterious c. technological d. modern( ) 20. a. that b. this c. they d. there本文是一篇觀點(diǎn)獨(dú)特的哲理小品，講述的是三個(gè)年輕人在看到兩個(gè)碼頭工人卸運(yùn)石頭之后的，引發(fā)的他們之間的一段對(duì)話。告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上盡管科技越來(lái)越發(fā)達(dá)，但還是代替不了人類的勞動(dòng)。1. c leading down to 可以向下滑動(dòng)的臺(tái)階是方便船只卸貨的，down 向下的，lead to 通向.2. b unloading 卸貨，下一段有提示，前后呼應(yīng)。 3. d era 時(shí)代 4. b expect 預(yù)料，想到。5. d seem to do sth. 看起來(lái)如何6. b 從下文可知他們是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（experienced）工人。7. c 動(dòng)詞辨析。carry 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方向，強(qiáng)調(diào)搬運(yùn) ( carry ) 的物體較重。 8. a 本題與上文的carry (扛，搬運(yùn))對(duì)應(yīng)。9. b set against 使平衡。10. c be well placed 使.放置平衡、恰當(dāng)。這里指注意姿勢(shì)，使雙腿保持平衡。11. a but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。由下文可知，他個(gè)子不大，體格不夠強(qiáng)壯（he is a small build）, 但他肯定非常了解自己的工作，這樣才能彌補(bǔ)自身的缺陷。干擾項(xiàng)是b “however”，做“可是”意思講時(shí)是副詞，不可引導(dǎo)從句。12. b 工人們所講的都是有關(guān)力的作用和平衡的知識(shí)，當(dāng)然屬物理 (physics) 范疇。13. d 由全文可知技術(shù)無(wú)法替代（replace）人類的勞動(dòng)，這是文章的主旨之所在。14. a 由上下文可知，joshua 也贊同（agree）他的觀點(diǎn)。15. c 反義疑問(wèn)句，由本句末的 will you 可知。16. d print out 打印出17. a 由生活常識(shí)可知。18. c left 是形容詞，表示“剩下的”意思，做后置定語(yǔ)。19. a 從文章最后一句話可知。20. d there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。第3套完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)im an operating engineer, running crane(起重機(jī)) in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get on the 24 list.the next morning i went down to the 25 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later i 26 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that i would stay in 28 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 29 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became frightened that i was going into something i 30 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . and it was burning. i started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we were running through the street. people falling down,