高中英語 unit2 section3 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版選修7.doc

unit 2section .單詞拼寫1the classmates discriminated against him because of his parents _(離婚)2he is famous not only for his _(才能) but (also) for his kindness.3nevertheless, he showed great _(感情) and devotion to his master.4they look at the house and _(估算)its market value.5the president was so young that he was _(年齡小)to some of his employees.6we put our work_(在一邊)and listened to him.7your plan is_(一定的)to succeed.8i was deeply struck with the_(雄偉的)view of the falls.9the prime minister s_that he would visit canada the next year.10he told me to keep my word and i o_.答案：1.divorce2.talent3.affection4.assess5.junior6aside7.bound8.grand9.stated10.obeyed.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空in publicset offcarry outfrom then onbe based onmake comments onbecome infected withset asidein all,be bound to1he _come, for he is always keep his word.2dont_that kind of task which will do harm to others.3recently many buildings in afganistan have been_by terrorists.4i warned them not to do it, but my objection was _.5the doctor happened to_hiv when operating on a patient.6we have 13 subjects to learn_.7his theory_the facts.8though the girl was shy, her parents managed to make her speak_.9_she has performed in several films.10dont_anything if you know nothing about it.答案：1.is bound to2.carry out3.set off4.set aside5.become infected with6.in all7.is based on8.in public9from then on10.make comments on.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞)1他過去對這項(xiàng)工作非常認(rèn)真。he_this work very_in the past.2他是在雨停的時候出去的。_ _ _it stopped raining_he went out.3由于他這次歷史性的飛行，他成為了一個國際英雄和傳奇人物。_ _ _ _his historic flight he became an international hero and legend.4我們最終一定會成功。 we_ _ _succeed in the end.5我失業(yè)時我父親幫我擺脫困難。 my father _ _ _ when i lost my job.答案：1.took；seriously2.it was when; that3.as a result of4are bound to5.helped me out.閱讀理解aclaude sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the university of new south wales in australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.for many years, mr sammut has been a member of a project called robocup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.as he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as wayne rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world.mr sammut also said，“in 1968, john mccarthy and donald michie made a bet with david levy, who was then the chess champion in scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. it took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such programs came into being.”“in the same spirit of a grand challenge, robocup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. to achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. this will require major advances in perception(感知), decision making, learning, and cooperative behaviors. considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors (傳感器) , energy storage, and materials.”文章大意：本文介紹了未來的足球隊(duì)，它們在2050年有可能打敗人類最好的足球隊(duì)。1the robocup is aimed to develop robots that know how to _.aplay computer football gamesbplay football and win in real matchescunderstand the rules of the football gamedimprove the skills of real football players答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“.where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”可知應(yīng)選b。2what kind of difficulties are the robots facing in playing football?athey cant run as fast as real people.bthey cant recognize their partners accurately.cthey cant control the ball well by themselves.dthey cant pass the ball to their partners.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“.the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own.”可知應(yīng)選c。3the idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth _.ain 1968 bin 1978cin the 1990sd30 years ago答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“in 1968，john mccarthy and donald michie made a bet with david levy, who was then the chess champion in scotland.”可知應(yīng)選a。4whats the best title for this passage?ascientists wisdom in designing robot football playersbrobot football players to beat the worlds best team by 2050crobot football players bright futuredmr sammutthe father of robot football players答案：b主旨大意題。文章主要講的是機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)在2050年可能會打敗人類最好的足球隊(duì)，故b項(xiàng)能體現(xiàn)文章的大意。bthe british museum first opened in the 18th century largely based on the collections of the scientist sir hans sloane.the current neoclassical building was founded nearly a century later and is quadrangular(四角形的)with four wings and a great classical appearance. inside is a courtyard, the great court, covered with a special modern additiona spiraling glass and steel roof which was designed by norman foster and completed in 2000. the courtyard surrounds the round reading room with a copper domed(有穹頂?shù)? ceiling the same size as the dome of st peters in rome.the museum, one of the oldest in the world, is britains largest museum, and widely considered to be one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. the permanent collection is made up of over 8 million objects spanning the history of the worlds cultures from the stone tools of early man to twentiethcentury prints. the collection includes controversial (有爭議的) items including the elgin marbles from the parthenon in greece, egyptian mummies and the rosetta stone. the expansion of the museum over the years has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions including the natural history museum in south kensington. the british library previously occupied the reading room but in 1997 moved to a new site next to st pancras station on euston road. there are frequent special exhibitions of international significance.opening times: the museum is open daily from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm. on fridays it stays open until 8：30 pm. entry to the museum is free, although a charge may be made for entry to temporary exhibitions.address: great russell street, london wclb 3dg. nearest underground stations: tottenham court road (5minute walk ), russell square (6minute walk) and holborn (7minute walk). website：http: /www. britishmuseum, org/.文章大意：本文介紹了英國國家博物館的情況，介紹了其歷史發(fā)展，還提供了參觀博物館的時間表和交通路線。5when the british museum opened originally, it mainly included_.athe rosetta stonebthe elgin marbleschans sloanes collectionsdegyptian mummies答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的largely based on the collections of the scientist sir hans sloane可知，博物館最初的館藏品主要是科學(xué)家sir hans sloane的收藏品。6whats the writers purpose in mentioning st peters?ato tell us an interesting story.bto introduce its great history.cto compare it to the reading room.dto show the size of the reading rooms dome.答案：d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可以推知，作者提到它的目的是說明閱覽室穹頂?shù)拇笮　?people would like to visit the british museum on friday probably because they_.acant visit its websitebare busy with work in the daytimeccan see exhibitions free of chargedcan pay less money for the ticket答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段介紹的博物館開放的時間，尤其是第二句“on fridays it stays open until 8：30 pm.”可知，博物館周五的閉館時間為8：30 pm。由此可推知，人們選擇在周五參觀博物館有可能是因?yàn)榘滋鞗]有時間。8which underground station is closest to the british museum?atottenham court road.brussell square.ceuston road.dholborn.答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段提供了博物館附近的幾個地鐵站名稱以及從這幾個地鐵站步行到博物館所需要的時間。通過比較可知，tottenham court road站離博物館最近。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(1)during my winter vacation , i spend my lucky money on a special gift for grandma. one friday afternoon, i went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors. i gave them to my grandma when i came to visit her at the weekend. upon receive the phone , grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it. i had patiently explained all the important functions she needed. grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away .under my help, she successfully called her good friend .that afternoon grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone i bought her. they all praised what thoughtful i was.答案：during my winter vacation , i my lucky money on a special gift for grandma. one friday afternoon, i went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone designed for seniors. i gave to my grandma when i came to visit her at the weekend. upon the phone , grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it. i had patiently explained all the important functions she needed. grandma learned carefully wanted to have a try straight away. my help, she successfully called her good friend .that afternoon grandma proudly told the that she could make calls with the new phone i bought her .they all praised thoughtful i was.(2)i prefer my english classes to be taught in english only. what we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study english well. classes teaching in english provide students for a better environment. when english is an only language in class, stu