Unit 4-1 同步練習.docVIP

Unit 4-1 同步練習時間：60分鐘.介詞、副詞和連詞填空1Have you ever helped people _ need?2The project the professor referred _ at the meeting will be carried out next year.3The UN is an international organization made up _ countries that want to promote world peace.4I feel very honoured to have been able to take _ this role.5China has always being doing well in ensuring respect _ human rights.6_ the help of his English teacher, the boy made much progress in English.7The fund is aimed at giving people the ability to provide _ themselves and their families.8There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this _ the umbrella of the UN.答案1.in2.to3.of4.on5.for6.With7.for8.under .單詞拼寫1He was _(給榮譽)with an award for excellence in teaching.2It is said that the doctor who_(做手術(shù)) on the injured man was quite outstanding. 3The businessman _(捐贈)a lot of money to the church.4She made a _(志愿的) decision to leave the job.5There was a _(沖突)between the accounts of the witnesses.6Too many of our children are being raised in_(貧窮)7A couple of other books are _(值得的)of mention.8The professors speech d_ the attention of the students.9She a_ a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.10A ball e_ as it is filled with air.答案1.honoured2.operated3.contributed4.voluntary5.conflict6.poverty7.worthy8.drew9.acquired10.expands.用適當形式選詞填空with the help of；in need of；take on；refer to；in addition to；in cooperation with；go wrong；set up1_ a good diet,she keeps on taking exercise to keep fit.2_ the computers,the workers can do different work at the same time.3A friend _ is a friend indeed.4Dont _ more work than you can do.5Something _ with the engine. 6After the hurricane had destroyed crops and houses,the farmers in the village were _ food and shelter.7You cant take the book out of the reading room.It doesnt matter .I just want to _ it for some figures.8When the sun started to go down,he stopped and _ a tent.答案1.In addition to2.With the help of3.in need4take on5.has gone wrong6.in need of7.refer to8set up.語篇填詞 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with a proper word from Page 62 to 63.I arrived here to find everything was in _1_.This is a _2_ different experience for me. We are very _3_ about the outbreak of waterborne diseases such as malaria and typhoid. Besides many health problems, in the rest of the city,shelter and _4_ to food and clean water are big problems. When I _5_ with people, I find that my job is not _6_ to being a nurse. This experience makes me _7_ all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another side. I am _8_ that I can help here and there, and make a _9_ to peoples lives on an _10_ level.答案1.chaos 2.totally 3.concerned 4.access5communicate6.limited 7.appreciate 8.proud 9difference 10.individual.單項填空1I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance答案C考查固定介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題中“I guess weve already talked about this before”可知,說話人向?qū)Ψ皆俅卧儐柺菫榱舜_認一下,以防萬一。by nature“就本質(zhì)而言,天生地”；in return“作為回報”；in case“假使,萬一”；by chance“碰巧”。2Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of 答案Din need of需要。3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to答案B句意：重要的考試期間查閱筆記,他真是太蠢了。4The lift of London is made up of many different _.Aelements BsectionsCmaterials Drealities答案B句意：倫敦的電梯是由許多不同的部分構(gòu)成的。5Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it.Aliked Bwished Cmeant Dexpected答案Cmeant to do本打算做。6Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out答案C句意：有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出其周圍環(huán)境的顏色。7. “The interest_ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.Amay BshouldCmust Dshall答案D根據(jù)規(guī)章制度要履行職責用shall。8We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the earthquake.Avictims Bfolks Cfellows Dvillagers答案A地震受害者。9Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.Athat Bthose Cany Dsome答案Athat替代了the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories。10Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up 答案Cpick up在這里指偶然“學會”。11I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.Aachievement BagreementCattention Dappreciation答案D句意：我們寫了封信以感激他對我們的關(guān)心和體貼。12School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions答案C句意：處理危險的情形。13Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired答案D考查非謂語形式作定語。the one與repair為被動關(guān)系,可排除C項的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；A項表示“修繕過的”,時間錯誤；B項表示“正被修繕的”,時態(tài)也錯誤；D項表示“將要被修繕的”,符合句意。故選D項。14Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?Aprovided Bsupplied Cshown Doffered答案Doffer sb sth提供某人某物,provide/supply sb with sth。15The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.Awatered BwateringBwater Dto water答案Aif they were not watered every day的省略形式。.完形填空(一)Years ago in Scotland,the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved,making _1_ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years,but they had finally saved enough money and had gotten _2_ and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.The entire family was filled with anticipation and _3_about their new life. However,seven days before their departure,the youngest son was _4_ by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks front door. Because of the _5_ of rabies(狂犬病), they were being quarantined(進行檢疫隔離) for fourteen days.The familys dreams were _6_.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father,filled with disappointment and anger,stomped(跺腳) to the deck to _7_ the ship leavewithout the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their _8_. Five days later,the tragic news _9_ throughout Scotlandthe mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk,taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family Was _10_ behind in Scotland because the son had been bitten by a dog.When Mr Clark heard the news,he _11_ his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a _12_ into a blessing .Although we may not always understand,all things happen for a reason.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。克拉克一家一直夢想著去美國旅行,可是,就在他們出發(fā)前,一條狗咬傷了他們最小的兒子。因為可能會感染狂犬病,他們被隔離14天。全家的夢想成為泡影。幾天后,消息傳來,他們本來要乘的那艘船沉入了大海。 1.A.trips Broom Cvoyages Dplans 答案D考查名詞。由下文to travel to the United States可知是為全家人制定計劃。2A. passports Bpermits Csignatures Dcontacts 答案A考查名詞。因為是出國旅游,肯定需要護照。permit 許可證； signature簽字；contact合同。3A. eagerness Banger Cexcitement Dembarrassment答案C考查名詞。由上文可知要去美國,全家人當然對新主活充滿了期待和激動。 4A. hit Bbeaten Cbitten Dhurt 答案C考查動詞。由by a dog可知,此處含義應是“被咬”。5A. risk Bdanger Csafety Dpossibility 答案D考查名詞。有可能會感染狂犬病,他們被檢疫隔離14天。6A. realized Bwashed Cbroken Dchanged 答案C考查非謂語動詞作表語。全家去美國的旅游夢想成了泡影。7A. watch Bmake Chelp Dobserve 答案A考查動詞?？死讼壬诖a頭上跺著腳,看著那艘一家人本該乘坐的輪船離去。watch注視,觀看； observe觀察。8A. recovery Boperation Cmisfortune Dsickness答案C考查名詞。為他們的不幸詛咒他的兒子和上帝。 9A. reported Bspread Cbroadcast Dannounced 答案B考查動詞。悲劇的消息傳遍了蘇格蘭。spread (消息)傳播。10A. accepted Bdisappointed Cfollowing Dleft 答案D考查動詞?？死艘患冶涣粼谔K格蘭。leave sb behind將某人留下來。11A. asked Bhugged Ctied Dcaught 答案B考查動詞。由于太激動了,父親擁抱了兒子。12A. congratulation Breunion Cpleasure Dtragedy答案D考查名詞。根據(jù)全文可知此處所表達的含義為：將一場原來認為的悲劇變成了一種賜福。(二) Nowadays,voluntary activities are popular. More and more students participate _1_them in their spare time. Some clean parks or streets on Sunday； some care for _2_ old and disabled； others help keep order in the railway stations or _3_ crowded public places.Voluntary activities benefit students _4_ three ways: First,such activities provide volunteers with