標(biāo)普各國(guó)地區(qū)主權(quán)評(píng)級(jí)(更新).docx

標(biāo)普各國(guó)/地區(qū)主權(quán)評(píng)級(jí)等級(jí)說(shuō)明“AAA”償還債務(wù)能力極強(qiáng)，為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾給予的最高評(píng)級(jí)“AA”償還債務(wù)能力很強(qiáng)“A”償還債務(wù)能力頗強(qiáng)，但還債能力較易受外在環(huán)境及經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況變動(dòng)的不利因素影響“BBB”有足夠還債能力，但若在惡劣的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況下其還債能力可能較脆弱“BBB-”市場(chǎng)參與者認(rèn)為的最低投資級(jí)評(píng)級(jí)“BB+”市場(chǎng)參與者認(rèn)為的最高投機(jī)級(jí)評(píng)級(jí)“BB”相對(duì)于其它投機(jī)級(jí)評(píng)級(jí)，違約的可能性最低。但持續(xù)的重大不穩(wěn)定情況或惡劣的商業(yè)、金融、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件可能令發(fā)債人沒(méi)有足夠能力償還債務(wù)。“B”違約可能性較“BB”級(jí)高，發(fā)債人目前仍有能力償還債務(wù)，但惡劣的商業(yè)、金融或經(jīng)濟(jì)情況可能削弱發(fā)債人償還債務(wù)的能力和意愿?！癈CC”目前有可能違約，發(fā)債人須倚賴良好的商業(yè)、金融或經(jīng)濟(jì)條件才有能力償還債務(wù)。如果商業(yè)、金融、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件惡化，發(fā)債人可能會(huì)違約?！癈C”目前違約的可能性較高?！癈”“SD”提交破產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)或采取類似行動(dòng)，但仍能償還債務(wù)選擇性違約“D”發(fā)債人未能按期償還債務(wù)國(guó)家/地區(qū)本土評(píng)級(jí)國(guó)際評(píng)級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)移及可兌換性評(píng)級(jí)阿布達(dá)比酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)Abu Dhabi (Emirate of)AAAAAA+阿爾巴尼亞Albania (Republic of)AAAA+安道爾共和國(guó) Andorra (Principality of)安哥拉 Angola (Republic 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