人版七年級(jí)(下冊(cè))英語(yǔ)2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題.doc

. .一、詞匯拓展（1）work n&v.工作 worker n.工人）（2）tooth n.牙齒teeth n.牙齒（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)（3）interest n.興趣，趣味v.使感興趣interesting adj.令人感興趣的interested adj.有趣的；感興趣的（4）dress v.穿衣服；給（某人）穿衣服 dressed adj.穿著衣服的n.連衣裙；衣服（5）usual adj.一般的；通常的 usually adv.通常；一般情況（6）quick adj.快的；迅速的 quickly ad.快地，迅速地（7）ever adv.曾經(jīng)never adj.從不；絕不（8funn.快樂(lè)，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的 funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的1、 短語(yǔ)歸納（1）what time 幾點(diǎn) （2） go to school 去上 （3）get up 起床 （4） take a shower 洗淋浴 （5） brush teeth 刷牙 （6） get to 到達(dá)(7) do homework 做家庭作業(yè) （8） go to work 去上班 （9） go home 回家 （10） eatvegetables吃蔬菜home , here , there是地點(diǎn)副詞，表示到這幾個(gè)地方去的時(shí)候，前面的介詞要省略。（11） fromto 從到 （12） get home 到達(dá)家中 （13）eitheror 要么要么 （14） go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)（15）in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上（16） at night 在夜間 （17）. lots of=a lot of= much= many 許多，大量（18）. radio station 廣播電臺(tái) （19）. at night 在晚上（20）. be late for=arrive late for 遲到（21 play computer games 玩電腦游戲（22）.go to class上課 （23）.comeback回來(lái) （24）.get/be dressed in+衣服名詞或顏色名詞表示穿著衣服或顏色的衣服=be in+顏色(穿戴顏色衣服/帽子) (25).dress sb.給某人穿衣/.dress oneself某人自己穿衣服/get dressed 穿上衣服（26）.put on 穿上（反義詞take off）（27）.do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) （28）workattheradiostation在電臺(tái)工作（29）eatquickly吃得快 （30）eatbreakfast=have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午飯（31）.take a shower 洗淋浴澡（32）be late for school=come to school late上學(xué)遲到了 （33）take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步（34）gooutforawalk出去散步（35）brush ones teeth刷牙（36）on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 （37）domorningexercises做早操/doeyeexercises做眼保健操 （38）keephealthy/behealthy/stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康（39）Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=Whatsyourjob?你是干什么的？（40）getupearly起得很早 （41）playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)（42）listen to 聽(tīng) （43）unhealthyhabits不健康的習(xí)慣（44）tastegood味道很好（45）haveaveryhealthylife有一個(gè)健康的生活（46）healthyactivities健康的活動(dòng)三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) what time & when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句what time和when都可以對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)間。兩者主要用法如下：1. 對(duì)做某事的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)，when和what time均可用。如：When / What time do you go to school? At eight oclock.2. 對(duì)鐘表顯示的具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)，即詢(xún)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)，只能用what time。如：What time is it (now) ? = Whats the time (now) ? (現(xiàn)在)幾點(diǎn)了？ Its 8:35.3. 對(duì)非具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)，只能用when。如：When is your School Day? Its on Saturday.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 英語(yǔ)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)1.當(dāng)時(shí)間是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+oclock”來(lái)表達(dá)，其中oclock可以省略。如： 6:00six (oclock)2. 當(dāng)時(shí)間不是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，表達(dá)方式有以下兩種：順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。如：9:08nine eight 14:40fourteen forty逆讀法：1)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+ past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”。如：8:09nine past eight2)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí)，用“(60分鐘數(shù)) + to +下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如：11:40twenty to twelve 3) 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分時(shí)， 用half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) , 表示“幾點(diǎn)半”。如： 1:30half past one4) 15分鐘還可以用a quarter表示。如：11:15a quarter past eleven 8:45a quarter to nine3. 具體時(shí)間前面用介詞at。 5、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)辨析：family; house ; home的用法：family的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員。 當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時(shí),以單數(shù)形式當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)，如： Mr Richards family is very large 理查德先生家里的人很多（單數(shù)） My family are very well我家里人都很好。（復(fù)數(shù)） house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般對(duì)家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如： There are many new houses in our village我們村里有很多新房子。home的意思是“家”，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒(méi)有的感情色彩（如“團(tuán)聚”、“思念”等），側(cè)重個(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。如： East or West，home is best （金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。）六、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)辨析：job ;work的用法：work 作不可數(shù)名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思，也可以做動(dòng)詞用。You have done a days work in three hours. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. 孩子們上學(xué)去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安靜。 He is now out of work. 他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。 job 作為“工作”解，job 是可數(shù)名詞。如：When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你開(kāi)始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。 七、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)辨析： listen to, hear和sound的用法：listen to意為“注意聽(tīng)”，表示有意識(shí)地去聽(tīng)，但不一定聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。（listen不及物，listen to及物） 如：They are listening to the teacher. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)老師說(shuō)。hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，表示耳朵里聽(tīng)到了，但不一定有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如：Im sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，聽(tīng)上去”，可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，還可以和like連用。 例如：The music sounds sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)悅耳。 八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)頻度副詞是副詞的一種,在初中階段常用即always,usually, often, sometimes，never現(xiàn)將它們的用法歸納如下:1always是頻度最大的詞,意為總是；永遠(yuǎn)。如:Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.2usually意為通常,即很少例外,頻度僅次于always。如:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？3often意為經(jīng)常,在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。如:LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。4sometimes意為有時(shí)候,頻度比often小,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,間斷較大。如:1.Isometimesgotothelibrary.我有時(shí)去圖書(shū)館。2.SometimesIreadabookintheevening.我有時(shí)在晚上看書(shū)。5.never 從不九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的意義是：1表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。 2表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。如：Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。3表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力。如：Shelikespearsverymuch.她非常喜歡梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他們講英語(yǔ)。肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。例如：TheystayathomeonSundays.他們星期天呆在家。Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。否定句：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二及第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞donot，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借用doesnot，并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)還原。例如：TheydontstayathomeonSundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。He doesntdohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作業(yè)。疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、第二及第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句在句首加Does，并把謂語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)還原。例如：DotheystayathomeonSundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？練習(xí)題：一、用所詞給的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My sister is very young (幼小的).She cant brush her (she) teeth.2.His parents go (go) to work at eight every morning.3. Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has (have) lots of fans.(歌迷)4. That great writer(作家)often works (work) all night.5. Lets _go_(go) home. Its a little late.6Either you or he _is_ (be) wrong.7Tom often gets up in the morning, so he has a _quick_ breakfast and goes to school _quickly_ (quickly)8This kind of fruit tastes very _good_(well)9.Lucy is only two years old. She cant get _dressed_(dress).10.what _does_ Jack _do_ (do) on Sunday evening?He usually watches TV with his parents.11.My grandpa cant eat beans now. He doesnt have strong _teeth_(tooth).12.I know a _funny_(fun) story. Let me tell you.13.My parents usually _exercise_ (exercise)on weekends.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( B )1. Do you know the_?Yes, its 10:30.A. age B. time C. number D. address( C )2. What do you usually do _ Sunday morning?A. to B. at C. on D. in( D )3. Its ten oclock in the evening. Lets_ .A. go to school B. get up C. have lunch D. go to bed( B )4. The little boy _ every morning.A. brushes his tooth B. brushes his teeth C. brush his tooth D. brush his teeth( C )5. _ John often _ school?No, he isnt.A. Does; late forB. Is; late to C. Is; late forD. Does; late to( B )6. I gave her _ address and she gave me _.A. my; herB. my; hersC. mine; herD. mine; hers( B )7. Shes _ girl.A. an fifteen-years-old B. a fifteen-year-old C. a fifteen-years-old D. an fifteen-year-old ( D )8. My father doesnt like milk. My mother doesnt like milk, _. A. too B. also C. orD. either ( C )9.He always gets up early every morning，so he is _ late for school.AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften( A )10._ do you have supper?At 7：00.AWhenBWhereCWhatDHow( A )11.Doing exercise every day is good _ your health.Afor Bat Cwith Din( A )12. What time does Linda _ after school?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks( B )13. They often have lunch _ 12:00. A. in B. at C. on D. for( B )14.When do you _ every day?A. go to home B. go home C. go a home D. go to the home( D )15. Doing sports is good _ your health.A. in B. at C. on D. for( A )16. She wants _ an orange.A to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( C )17._ Mike_his homework in the evening?A. Do; do B. Do; does C .Does ;do D.Does ;/( B )18. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _ life.A. happy B. healthy C. interesting D. sad( B )19. I go home _ _5:30 the afternoon.A.at; on B. at; in C. at ;at D.in;/( C )20. He _ his homework on Sundays.A doesnt B. dont do C. doesnt do D. dont( B )21. Does the hamburger _good? Yes. I want to eat another (另一個(gè)) one. A. look B. taste C. sound D. make ( A )22. Fruit and vegetables are good_ me. I eat them every day. A. for B. with C. at D. to( B )23. Im sorry you cant _ because we have no water (水) now. A. get up B. take a shower C. take a walk D. go to bed( C ) 24. Doing exercise _ good for your health.A. be B. am C. is D. are（ B ）25The vegetable soup _delicious. Can i have more? Alooks Btastes Csounds Dfeels（ B ）26Hi,Jane. What time do you get up _ weekdays? I usually get up _ about six oclock. Ain, atBon; at Cat ;at Don; on ( D )27I have a new _. So i have so much _ to do . A.work job B. work at, work C. job; job D. job; work ( D ) 28_ the afternoon of June 2nd , many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A.In ;atB.On; toC.In; in D. On; in ( B )29.You need to brush your _ after _. A.tooth; eatB.teeth; eatingC.teeth; eatD.tooth; eating( C )30Do you often go to the gym？No，_ . I don like sports at all. A. always B. usually C. never D.often完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Im a middle school student. I think my life isnt really _31_. Let me tell you _32_ it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I _33_ get up before 7:30 in the morning, because I always go to bed late at night. After getting up, I wash my face and brush teeth. I _34_ a healthy breakfast at 7:40. At 8:00, I walk to the bus stop. I take a _35_to school. It takes _36_ 20 minutes to get there. School finishes at 14:30. When I get home, I do my _37_ and study until 17:00. After that, I _38_my mother make dinner. We have dinner at 18:00. Then i always_39_friends on the computer. We talk about many things. I go to bed at 22:30. My school days are boring, _40_ the weekends are another story. How is your life?( C ) 31. A. difficult B. boring C.interesting D. right( A ) 32. A. about B. on C. with D. to( C ) 33. A.usually B. always C. never D. often( B ) 34. A. cross B. have C. show D. work( D ) 35. A. train B. bike C. subway D. bus( A ) 36. A. me B. you C. us D. them( C ) 37. A. model B. dream C. homework D. job( B ) 38. A. taste B. help C. live D. call( A )39. A.talk with B. ask for C. think of D. write to( D ) 40. A. and B. or C. because D. butBJenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus, She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Jenny is a good girL( A )41. Where does Jenny have her breakfast?A. She has her breakfast at home. B. She has her breakfast at school.C. She has her breakfast on her way to s