名詞性從句 (1).ppt

名詞性從句 語序問題 特殊句式 關聯詞的區(qū)分 種類 名詞性從句 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 I名詞性從句的種類 Ropeorox Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere Thenewcomeranswered Iamoutofluck Ithink AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome Butitisnotagainstthelawthatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakehome ItoldyouIhadbadluck didn tI themansighed ThetroubleisthatIdidn tnoticetherewasanoxattheotherendofthatrope II 語序問題 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 2 Youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews A howhewasexcitedB howwasheexcitedC howexcitedhewasD hewashowexcited 3 Heasked foraviolin MET92 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 名詞性從句的連接詞 一 主語從句 連詞that 無詞義 不作成分 不能省略 whether 是否 不用if Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion 注意 已確定的事由that引導 沒決定的事由whether引導 3 連接副詞when ever where ever why how ever howlong howoften howsoon howfar howmany much等 Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon 2 連接代詞what whatever who whoever whose which whichever等 Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout 特殊句式 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey MET92 A whileB thatC ifD for Canyouunderstandthem 例 Itiswellknown reported thought said that Itisclear necessary certain true doubtful that Itisapity ashame anhonor that Itdoesn tmatterwhether Itseemsthat Ithappensthat 為了使句子保持平衡 常用 來代替主語從句或賓語從句 而把主語從句或賓語從句放到 尤其是連詞that引導的主語從句常用于此種句式中 但what whatever whoever whichever引導的主語從句一般不后置 請你歸納 it 后面 二 賓語從句 1 由連詞that引導 that常可省略 Itoldhim that Iwouldcomebacksoon 注 并列第二個以上的賓語從句 或有插入語時不能省略that Hesaidthathehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone 用it作形式賓語 that引導的真正的賓語從句放后面時 that不省略 Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan 2 由wh 引導詞引導 Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant Doyouknowwhether ifsheiscoming 1 介詞后的賓從 Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow 2 whether ornot的賓從 Idon tknowwhetherornotshe lllikeit 3 復合不定式只能用whether Telluswhethertogoorstayhere whether與if有時可以換用 但下列情況只能用whether 三 表語從句 表語從句的引導詞與主語從句和賓語從句相同 但 1 that引導表語從句時不能省 2 if不能引導表語從句 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway 四 同位語從句 同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact news promise truth belief thought idea answer information knowledge doubt hope law opinion plan suggestion后面 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞 注 1 同謂語從句多用that引導 2 在havenoidea之后常用wh 引導同位語從句 Ihavenoideawherehehasgone Ihavenoideawhenhedidit Ihavenoideawhathedid 1 that與what2 if與whether3 who與whoeverwhat與whatever IV 關聯詞的區(qū)分 1 用that或what填空 1 Iwonderifthisis youarelookingfor 2 Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom itwasbefore 3 Fathermadeapromise ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer what what that 4 Ican tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind 5 theearthisroundisknowntousall What That 1 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness S92 A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether 高考題選萃 2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent 93 A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter3 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notever s2002 A thatB whichC ofwhichD what 2 用if或whether填空 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Idon tknow ornotI llbefreetomorrow 3 Thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting whether if whether whether 4 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 5 theycandoitmatterslittletous 6 youarenotfreetomorrow I llgowithoutyou a 主語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether 不能用if b 后面緊跟ornot時 用whether whether Whether If 1 the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet 92 A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 高考題選萃 3 選擇填空 what whatever who whoever 1 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret 2 weneedismoretime 3 madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant 4 breaksthelawwillbepunished Whatever What Who Whoever 等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義 相當于名詞后加一個定語從句 而 等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義 請你歸納who whoever what whatever Whoever whatever Who what 1 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising s99 A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever 高考題選萃 2 Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests A anyoneB whomeverC whoeverD nomatterwho 3 Thesewildflowersaresospecial Iwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever 4 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants NMET97 A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 5 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights MET88 A AnyoneB ThepersonC WhoeverD Who VI鞏固練習 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatwhatB WhatthatC thatD whether 3 Dr BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge Ican tremember A whereB thereC whichD that4 Energyis makesthingswork A WhatB everythingC somethingD anything 5 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because6