中考英語語法專項總復習詞法專題冠詞.doc

中考英語語法專項總復習冠詞專題定冠詞和不定冠詞的特殊用法。冠詞雖小, 但屬中考考查范圍之一。一般出現(xiàn)在單項選擇, 多作為基礎題, 考點設置主要是它們的基本用法。目標要求區(qū)分冠詞的種類、理解不定冠詞中a 和an 的用法, 記住不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法及不用冠詞的情況, 了解冠詞在句子中的作用?！窘?jīng)典題例】1. Greens are on visit to beautiful city in China.A. /; a B. A; theC. The; a D. The; /【解析】定冠詞the 和姓氏的復數(shù)連用表示“某某一家人或某夫婦”, 故答案是C。2. Have you got e - mail address? Oh yes, mine is .A. the B. an C. a D. /【解析】e-mail address 中的第一個音即字母e 的發(fā)音, 是元音, 應填an, 故答案是B。3. Mr black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed.A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】某些固定短語中是不用冠詞的,比如at home ( 在家) , at school ( 在學校) , bybus( 乘公汽) , have breakfast( 吃早餐) , on duty(值日) 等。某些短語用和不用冠詞有區(qū)別,比如at table( 就餐) , at the table( 坐在桌旁)等。in bed 臥床生病( 固定搭配) , in the bed意為“躺在床上”,故答案是D?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】1. David comes from European country and he is honest boy. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the2. Is English- Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? No, I dont have English- Chinese dictionary. I use English- English dictionaries. A. an; an B. an; theC. the; an D. the; the3. Peter likes playing football very much, but he doesnt like football I bought for him on his birthday.A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the4. Whats the matter with you? I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. the; the B. a; theC. a; a D. a; /5. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to one before.A. a more exciting B. the most excitedC. a more excited D. the most exciting6. Do you know university student who is talking with Joe? Yes, shes my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the7. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? If I had to choose, David would be choice. A. good B. betterC. the better D. the best8. Will you get there by train? No, Ill take taxi. A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a9. My brother studies in university. university is very far from here.A. an; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A10. Which country has population,Japan, India or China? Japan, of course. A. small B. smallerC. smallest D. the smallest答案：1. 選B。本題測試a 和an 的用法區(qū)別。a 和an都表示“一”, 但an 用在元音音素前, 而a 用在輔音音素前。European 以輔音/j/開頭, 其前用不定冠詞a; honest 以元音開頭(字母h 不發(fā)音), 其前用不定冠詞an。學生容易混淆的常見的還有; a university (一所大學); a useful book(一本有用的書); an hour(一個小時)。2. 選C。本題考查不定冠詞a / an 和定冠詞the用法的區(qū)別。不定冠詞a / an 表示泛指, 意為“一”,而定冠詞the 表示特指, 意為“這個, 那個”, 問句中特指桌上的那本英漢詞典, 故用the, 而答句中“我沒有英漢詞典”, 表示泛指用an。3. 選D。football 作球類運動講時, 前面不用冠詞。第二空用the, 特指“我買給他的那個足球”。4. 選D。本題考查冠詞的習慣用法: catch a cold意為“感冒”; stay / lie in bed 意為“臥床”。5. 選A。excited 意為“激動的, 興奮的”, 常用來修飾sb.; exciting 意為“令人激動的,激動人心的”,常用來修飾sth.。答句中one 指代上文中的party, 故排除干擾項B 和C。形容詞的最高級前常用定冠詞the , 表示“最”, 本題意為“我以前從來沒有去過比這更激動人心的聚會”。6. 選C。題干中university student 后有定語從句限定, 特指“與喬正在交談的那個大學生”, 所以用定冠詞the 。7. 選C。由題干問句中Jack or David 所給的兩個選擇可知, 本題屬于比較級范圍, 答語的意思是“必選兩個選擇中的一個”, 并且句中又沒有than, 所以C 選項正確。比較級前通常是不用定冠詞的, 但比較級中兩者只表示一者, 又無than 時, 比較級前要加定冠詞the。8. 選A。第一個空前后為by train, 固定短語, 名詞前不加冠詞; 第二個空用不定冠a 表示類別, 即“乘坐出租車”, 而不是乘坐其他交通工具。by 接交通工具名詞, 表示“以某種交通方式”時, 該交通工具名詞前不加冠詞。9. 選B。首次提到某人或某物時, 用不定冠詞,第二次再提到時要用定冠詞the。第一空后的univ