2012年高考英語 復習動詞短語考點精編陷阱題訓練.doc

動詞短語考點精編陷阱題訓練1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has _C_ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see aboutD get down to 19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into【答案與解析】1. 選A。turn out 意為“結果是，原來是”等；turn up 意為“找到， 發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；set out 意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；set up 意為“設立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀錄)，提出”等。2. 選B。give up 意為“放棄”；give out 意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)，發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”；give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣”；give off 意為“發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長出（枝、杈等）”。3. 選B。work out 在此表示“有預期結果”；work over 意為“調查，重做”；work up 意為“逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展”；work in 意為“配合，引進”。4. 選B。set up 意為“建立”；hold up 意為“舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截”；send up 意為“發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上升”；bring up 意為“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。5. 選C。give up 指“放棄”，put up 指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等，hang up 指“掛斷(電話)”，ring up 指“給某人打電話”。6. 選B。die away 指“(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來”；die off 指“一個一個地死去”；die out 指“(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。7. 選C。take up 意為“開始(學習或從事等)，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；take off意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請假”；take away 意為“取走”；take down 意為“寫下，拆下”。8. 選A。break down意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pull down 意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”；turn down 意為“拒絕，關小音量，減弱，降低”；put down 意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下”。9. 選B。call for 意為“要求，提倡”；ask for 意為“請求，索要”；look for 意為“尋找”；pay for 意為“為付錢”。10. 選A。let out 意為“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露, 出賣，讓步”；bring in 意為“生產(chǎn)， 掙得，介紹引進”；make up 意為“彌補，虛構，縫制，整理，和解，編輯，化妝”。11. 選A。put up with 意為“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意為“對有影響”；keep away from意為“遠離，不接近”。12. 選B。hold back from 意為“向隱瞞”；keep out of 意為“使在之外”；break away from 意為“脫離”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”。13. 選D。keep back 意為“扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞”；hold up意為“舉起，支撐”；bring down 意為“打倒，擊落，打死，降低”；cut off 意為“切斷，斷絕”。14. 選B。make up 意為“彌補，虛構，整理，編輯，化妝”；take up 意為“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；work out 意為“計算出，設計出，有預期結果”；carry out 意為“完成，實現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。15. 選B。give in 意為“讓步，屈服，上交”；give away 意為“分發(fā)，贈送，背棄，出賣，泄漏”； give off 意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”；give out 意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號等)”。16. 選A。live up to 意為“實踐，做到”；stand up to 意為“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意為“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意為“達到，積累到”。17. 選D。turn in 意為“上交，歸還”；turn into 意為“進入，(使)變成”；turn to 意為“轉向，變成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意為“關掉，避開”。18. 選C。see about 意為“查詢，留意于”；look after和take careof均表示為“照顧，關心”；get down to 意