湖北省武漢市為明實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級英語上冊 賓語從句課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

objectclauses 賓語從句 weknowhim weknowhelikesenglish 主s 主s 謂v 謂v 賓o 賓o 賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 簡單句 復(fù)合句 一什么是賓語從句 試比較 doyouknowwhoisthefirstchineseastronaut 宇航員 ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun pleasetellmewhereshehasgone idon tknowwhenhewillcome let sfindoutwhat sontonight findouttheobjectclauses weareproudofthatbeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld 2 who whom whose which what where how why when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這些連詞有詞義 e g 1 doyouknowwhosebookitis 誰的 2 couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 為什么 3 heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 誰 注 that在句中無詞義 在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分 在口語中往往被省略 e g ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 1 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 二 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 helensaysthatshewilllearnfrenchnextyear doyouknowwherehecomesfrom heaskedmeificouldgettothebusstationontime 三 賓語從句的語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句 賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序 即是 主語在前 謂語在后 的順序 改一改 將下列問句變成陳述句 1 canheswim swim 2 doeshehaveapen apen 3 whichplacedidhegoto whichplace 4 what swrongwithyou 5 whathappenedtoyou 6 whichisthewaytothestation 想一想怎樣把4 5 6變成賓語從句 hecan hehas hewentto whathappenedtoyou what swrongwithyou 說一說將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后 變成一個(gè)賓語從句 whichisthewaytothestation canyoutellme iwanttoknow iwonder pleasetellme e g canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto 四 賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化 填一填 was is isgoingto issinging hasfinished 1 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候 賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在的某一種時(shí)態(tài) 從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致 呼應(yīng)性原則 2 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候 賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài) 從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致 呼應(yīng)性原則 1 hewillgotohongkong 2 heissick 3 heisreadingabook 4 hehasfinishedhiswork hesick 辨一辨 was 3 當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí) 就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制 仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 特殊性原則 hetoldme that summerisafterspring iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 比一比 findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem 1couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2sheknewthatdannyisastudent 3hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose 六 課堂檢測 couldyoutellme a wherethetwinswereb wherethetwinsarecwherearethetwinsa doyouknow b yes hecameherebytrain a whenhecamehereb ifhewillcomeherec whyhecamehered howhecamehere3 shesayssheenglishfortenyears a learnedb haslearnedc waslearningd havelearned4 theteachertoldusthattheearthround a wasb isc willbed wouldbe5 tellme a whatwrongiswithhimb what swrongtohimc whatthematteriswithhimd what sthematterwithhim6 myfriendaskedme a whoisthegirlb whothegirlwasc whowasthegirld whothegirl choosetherightanswers b d b b