常見(jiàn)實(shí)用教育學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯.doc

教育術(shù)語(yǔ)人為環(huán)境artificial environment 口述作文 oral composition 口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算oral arithmetic 口語(yǔ)表達(dá)oral expression 小學(xué)學(xué)科 primary subject 工作單元 unit of work; work unit 分析教學(xué)analytic instruction 分科教學(xué) departmental teaching 分級(jí)；分班class grouping 分組制group system 分組教學(xué)group instruction 分組實(shí)驗(yàn)法 brigade-laboratory method 少年文學(xué) juvenile literature 幻燈片 lantern slide 心算mental arithmetic 戶(hù)外作業(yè) out-door study; out-door work 戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)out-door sport 手語(yǔ)法 sign language 手語(yǔ)術(shù)chirology; dactylogy 文化學(xué)科culture subject 文學(xué)科目 literary course 方案課程 project curriculum 日課表daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科major subject 主學(xué)習(xí)primary learning 出席 attendance 出席簿attendance book 可教性 educability 必修學(xué)科 required subject 本土知識(shí) native knowledge 正反例證法method of positive and negative cases 正式學(xué)科 formal subject 正誤例證法 method of right and wrong cases 示范 demonstration 示范教學(xué) demonstration teaching 再發(fā)現(xiàn)法 method of rediscovery 同心圓方法 concentric circle method 同時(shí)教學(xué)法 simultaneous method 同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí) simultaneous learning 年級(jí)分組制 grade group plan 成績(jī)進(jìn)步表 grade-progress table 自由游戲 free play 自修 self-culture 自習(xí) self-study 自然科學(xué)通論 General science 兒童中心教育 child-centered education 兒童畫(huà) childrens drawing 玩具 plaything; toy 知識(shí)科目；資訊學(xué)科 information subject 社會(huì)化教學(xué) Socialized teaching 初級(jí)讀本 primer 指定科目 prescribed course 指定讀物 required reading 活動(dòng)課程 activity curriculum 活動(dòng)學(xué)校 activity school 相互教學(xué)制 mutual system 研究學(xué)程；研究科目；專(zhuān)題研究科目 seminar course 科目 course 科目；學(xué)科 subject 背誦法 method of recitation 胎教 antenatal training 乘法表 multiplication table 家庭作業(yè) home work 家庭課業(yè) home lesson 恩物 Gift 時(shí)事教學(xué) current events instruction 朗誦 oral reading 案例分組法 case-group method 案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教學(xué)法 case method of instruction 特殊教育 special education 特殊教學(xué)法 special didactics 班級(jí)教學(xué) class teaching 班級(jí)經(jīng)營(yíng) class management; classroom management 記誦 memorization 記憶訓(xùn)練 memory training 記憶術(shù) memory system 討論法 method of discussion 訓(xùn)育學(xué) didactics 參考書(shū) reference book 問(wèn)題法 problem method 國(guó)定教科書(shū) national textbook 基本科目；基本學(xué)科 fundamental subject 基礎(chǔ)課程英語(yǔ)反復(fù)練習(xí) basal course 基礎(chǔ)讀物 foundation reader 專(zhuān)業(yè)訓(xùn)練 professional training 專(zhuān)業(yè)課程 professional curriculum 強(qiáng)記 hypermnesia 從生活中學(xué)習(xí) learning through living 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí) learning by experience 推廣科目 extension course 教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材選擇 selection of subject matter 教育電影 educational cinema 教室討論 class discussion 教室參觀(guān) class visitation 教室課表 room schedule 教科書(shū) school book; text-book; textbook 教案 lesson plan 教學(xué)法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教學(xué)科目 course of instruction 教學(xué)效能 teaching efficiency 教學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè) profession of teaching 教學(xué)單元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit 教學(xué)模式 model of teaching 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略讀 rough reading; skimming reading 野外實(shí)習(xí) field practice 博覽法 extensive method 普通教授學(xué) General didactics 普通教學(xué)法 general method of teaching 智能障礙教育 education for mental retardation 發(fā)表教學(xué) presentative instruction 發(fā)表學(xué)科 expressive subject 童話(huà) nursery tale進(jìn)步測(cè)驗(yàn) progress test 集中學(xué)習(xí) massed learning 填充法 completion method 新生訓(xùn)練 orientation course 補(bǔ)充讀物 supplementary book; supplementary reading 詰問(wèn)考試 cross-examination 跳讀 skipping reading 游戲法 play method 頓悟?qū)W習(xí)；洞悟?qū)W習(xí) insight learning 團(tuán)體游戲 organized play 圖示教學(xué)法 pictorial method; picture method 圖畫(huà)完成測(cè)驗(yàn) picture completion test 實(shí)地工作 field work 實(shí)地學(xué)習(xí)課 field lesson 實(shí)物 material object 實(shí)習(xí)；練習(xí) practice 實(shí)習(xí)課；練習(xí)課 practice lesson 實(shí)驗(yàn)教育 experimental education 實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)法 experimental didactics 實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 experimental school; laboratory school 演示課 demonstration lesson 演講；辯論術(shù) elocution = oration 精讀 detailed reading 輔助班級(jí) auxiliary class 輔助學(xué)校 auxiliary school 輔導(dǎo)算術(shù) remedial arithmetic 輔導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)法 supervised study 札記法 notebook method 模仿學(xué)習(xí) learning by imitation 練習(xí)法 drill method; practice method 課 lesson 課程 curriculum 課程分化 curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 課程表 program of studies; table of curriculum 課程建構(gòu) construction of curriculum 課間自習(xí) busy work 適性教育 adaptive physical education 閱讀法 reading method 閱讀書(shū)單 reading list 學(xué)年會(huì)議 grade forum 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) direction of learning 學(xué)習(xí)效率 learning efficiency 機(jī)械記憶 rote memory 機(jī)械教學(xué) rote teaching機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí) rote learning 獨(dú)立閱讀 independent reading 選擇題 multiple-choice test 默寫(xiě) dictation 默讀 silent reading 嬰兒班 baby class 戲劇表演法 method of dramatic expression 營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué) dietetics 矯正教育智能障礙教育 Correctional education; Corrective education 聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí) associative learning 講述法 method of telling 講授；教導(dǎo)；教學(xué) instruction 講演 lecture 簡(jiǎn)明教科書(shū) brief textbook 證明法 method of verification 難題箱 problem box 露天教學(xué)班 fresh-air class 讀書(shū)會(huì) reading circle 體育指導(dǎo)員 athletic director 觀(guān)念聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想 association of ideas 觀(guān)察法 observation methodCase study 個(gè)案研究 Basic knowledge 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Basic skill基本技能 Full-time educational programme 全日制教育計(jì)劃Skilled worker 技術(shù)個(gè)人 Semi-skilled worker 半技術(shù)個(gè)人School-leaver 畢業(yè)生、離校生 Comprehensive school 綜合學(xué)校Specialized staff 專(zhuān)業(yè)教師 Block release 離校學(xué)習(xí)、離崗學(xué)習(xí)Vocational qualification 職業(yè)資格 Career education 生計(jì)教育Social skills 社交技能 Life skills 生活技能School environment 學(xué)校環(huán)境 Work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)Actual experience 實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn) Work-study programme 工讀計(jì)劃Co-operative education programme 合作教育計(jì)劃Lower technician 初級(jí)技術(shù)個(gè)人Technical education 技術(shù)教育 Final examination 期末考試Practical experience 實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn) Dual system 雙元制The Ministry of Education/abor 教育部/勞動(dòng)部L Physical education 體育 Sandwich program三明治教育計(jì)劃 Vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)Job mobility崗位/職業(yè)流動(dòng) Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 認(rèn)知/情感/動(dòng)作技能領(lǐng)域Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行為目標(biāo)Evaluation technique 評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù) Information service 信息服務(wù)Tracer system of school-leaver 畢業(yè)生追蹤制度Job analyses 工作分析 Social status 社會(huì)地位Disadvantage group 弱勢(shì)群體 Teacher training 教師培訓(xùn)Entrance level入學(xué)水平 College of advanced education 高等教育學(xué)院Teachers college 師范學(xué)院 Infant teacher 幼兒教師Full-time course 全日制課程 Part-time course 部分時(shí)間制課程Teacher-preparation 師資培養(yǎng) Home science 家政學(xué)Technical college 技術(shù)學(xué)院 Government/public/dependent school 公立學(xué)校Post-graduate degree碩士學(xué)位 Bachelor of Education教育學(xué)學(xué)士 Pre-service training 職前培訓(xùn) Monotechnical institution單一技術(shù)教育機(jī)構(gòu)Concurrent programme雙軌教育計(jì)劃 Student teacher師范生Non-government/private/independent school 私立學(xué)校Bachelor of Arts/Science 文學(xué)士/理學(xué)士 Economic benefits經(jīng)濟(jì)效益Technological progress 技術(shù)進(jìn)步 Polytechnical college 多科技術(shù)學(xué)院Vocational course職業(yè)課程 Tertiary eduction 高等教育Director of education 教育局長(zhǎng) Principal of college 學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)Teaching staff 教師隊(duì)伍 Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施Diploma student 大專(zhuān)學(xué)生 University student 大學(xué)學(xué)生Senior staff 資深教師，老教師 Social sciences 社會(huì)科學(xué)Humanity sciences人文科學(xué) Diploma course文憑課程（大專(zhuān)課程）Well-qualified staff 優(yōu)秀教師 Academic standard 學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Tertiary non-university education 非大學(xué)實(shí)施的高等教育Bachelor Of Technology技術(shù)學(xué)士 Bachelor Of Business 商學(xué)士Agricultural college 農(nóng)學(xué)院 Scientific principles 科學(xué)原則Specialist institutions專(zhuān)業(yè)性教育機(jī)構(gòu) Academic stature 學(xué)術(shù)水平salary scale工資級(jí)別 academic status 學(xué)術(shù)地位Primary student（小學(xué)生） secondary-level student（中學(xué)生）secondary diploma student（中專(zhuān)生） diploma student（大專(zhuān)生）university student（大學(xué)生） postgraduate student（研究生）Diploma course/degree course（學(xué)位課程）Subject matter學(xué)科內(nèi)容 College preparatory curriculum 大學(xué)預(yù)科課程Science curriculum理科課程 Premedical curriculum 醫(yī)科大學(xué)預(yù)科課程Curriculum design課程設(shè)計(jì) Curriculum development 課程編制/開(kāi)發(fā)Curriculum planning 課程規(guī)劃 Subject curriculum 學(xué)科課程Planned curriculum規(guī)劃的課程 Formal curriculum 正式課程Experienced curriculum 經(jīng)驗(yàn)的課程/體驗(yàn)的課程Perceived curriculum 領(lǐng)悟的課程 Instructional strategy 教學(xué)策略Curriculum objective 課程目標(biāo) Learning situation 學(xué)習(xí)情境Learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 Learning outcome 學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果Competency-based education 能力本位教育Vocational education 職業(yè)教育 Learning environment 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境K-12 programs 幼兒園至12年級(jí)教育計(jì)劃subject centered curriculum學(xué)科中心課程 Open curriculum 開(kāi)放課程Curriculum-program-course-subjectPrimary school（英國(guó)用法） elementary school（美國(guó)用法）Accountability model 獎(jiǎng)懲性模式 Merit pay 獎(jiǎng)金Local education authority（LEA） 地方教育當(dāng)局Professional development model 專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展模式Education innovation 教育改革 Headteacher 主任教員Pilot study 試點(diǎn)研究 Appraisal cycle 評(píng)價(jià)周期Classroom observation課堂聽(tīng)課 Appraisal statement 評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告經(jīng)典術(shù)語(yǔ)it never rains but it pours.不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年樹(shù)木，百年樹(shù)人。Jack of all trades and master of none.門(mén)門(mén)精通，樣樣稀松。Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。Justice has long arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母。It is better to die when life is a disgrace.寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。It is easier to get money than to keep it.掙錢(qián)容易攢錢(qián)難。It is easy to be wise after the event.事后諸葛亮好當(dāng)。It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.創(chuàng)業(yè)容易守業(yè)難。It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。Lies can never changes fact.謊言終究是謊言。Life is half spent before we know what it is.人過(guò)半生，方知天命。It is the first step that costs troublesome.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良機(jī)，后悔已遲。Life is not all roses.人生并不是康莊大道。Life without a friend is death.沒(méi)有朋友，雖生猶死。Like a rat in a hole.甕中之鱉。Like author, like book.文如其人。Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。Like for like.一報(bào)還一報(bào)。Like knows like.惺惺相惜。Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。Like teacher, like pupil.什么樣的老師教什么樣的學(xué)生。Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。Little things amuse little minds.小人無(wú)大志。Look before you leap.摸清情況再行動(dòng)。Lookerson see more than players.當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀(guān)者清。Losers are always in the wrong.勝者為王，敗者為寇。Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回。Love at first sight.一見(jiàn)鐘情。Love cannot be compelled.愛(ài)情不能強(qiáng)求。Love is blind.愛(ài)情是盲目的。Love is full of trouble.愛(ài)情充滿(mǎn)煩惱。Love is never without jealousy.沒(méi)有妒忌就沒(méi)有愛(ài)情。Love me, love my dog.愛(ài)屋及烏Make hay while the sun shines.良機(jī)勿失。Make your enemy your friend.化敵為友。Man is the soul of the universe.人是萬(wàn)物之靈。Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。Many heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過(guò)諸葛亮。Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不發(fā)，無(wú)心插柳柳成蔭。M