2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)9Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightSectionⅥLanguagePoints（Ⅲ）牛津譯林版.docx

課時分層作業(yè)(九)(建議用時：40分鐘)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1Ill arrange for one of my friends to meet (meet) you at the airport when you pay a visit.2They arrived there earlier，so that they took more photos of the animals.3These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，where they can develop not only their health but also their team spirit.4Tony，mind your manners! Dont cut in while others are talking.5Seeing a dead fly in my dish，I felt disgusted (disgust) and turned away to call the waiter.6Take it easy，Jack.You should have a go.7The key stuck(stick) in the lock and we couldnt open the drawer.8I have only had time to dip(dip)into the report.9He was in a position where he had to force a decision.10His mother always cuts(cut) out some important articles about his study from a newspaper.完成句子1貓藏在我們找不到它的地方了。The cat hid where we couldnt find it2他父母每天打電話給他，為的是讓他不那么想家。His parents call him every day so that/in order that he wont miss them too much.3你應(yīng)該堅守崗位并將全部的精力投入到該項目中。You should stick to your post and commit all your energy to the programme.4她厭惡地看著那塊已經(jīng)干透的蛋糕。She looked at the driedup piece of cake in disgust5為什么不去散步呢？Why not go for a walk?高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解AIn the later half of the 13th century，a new trend of fine arts appeared in the central part of Italy with Florence as its centre，representing the change from fine arts of Middle Ages to Renaissance art.At that time，F(xiàn)lorence school became the main stream of fine arts.The 14th century saw the birth of a great artistGiotto.His art bore a striking tendency of Realism.For most people Giotto is the first name in European painting since antiquity (古代)That he had breathed fresh life into painting was recognised by people of the day，and later by Ghiberti and Vasari.Before Giotto，painting was still considered a “mechanical” art.Giotto came to occupy a position of great respect in Florence.Though he was employed by the Bardi and Peruzzi families，owners of the most important European banking houses of the day，he never limited his activity to Florence，and prestigious (聲望很高的) commission in other parts of Italy kept him on the move frequently.At a time when Italys flourishing economy made every Italian city an independent cultural and artistic centre，Giotto went beyond regional barriers and the effect of his art was felt throughout the peninsula (半島)In his lifetime Giotto has raised painting to a prestigious level among the arts，to such a high level that it influenced sculpture.Italian painting can be said to have changed greatly with the appearance of Giotto than ever before.The motivation Giotto gave to the arts was so great that it determined the fate of European painting.By the middle of the fourteenth century Europe had already become aware of Giottos new ideas，which agreed with the growing secular tendency in European society.【語篇解讀】喬托意大利杰出的畫家，被認(rèn)定是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期的開創(chuàng)者，被譽為“歐洲繪畫之父”。1Before the later half of the 13th century Afine arts of Middle Ages was the main streamBRenaissance art was the main streamCFlorence school began to disappearDGiotto became a great artistA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，13世紀(jì)后半期，美術(shù)發(fā)生了很大的變化，從中世紀(jì)美術(shù)向文藝復(fù)興美術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變。由此可判斷出在13世紀(jì)前半期，中世紀(jì)美術(shù)為主流。故選A。2What does the author mean by saying “Giotto is the first name in European painting since antiquity” in Paragraph 2?AGiotto is the artists first name.BGiotto is the man who started European painting.CGiotto is the most important painter in Europe since antiquity.DGiotto is the name of a most famous European painting.C句意理解題。從第二段看出，本段講述這位藝術(shù)家的巨大成就，題目中的這句話正好支持這段的主題。所以這句話就是為了表明他在繪畫界的地位。故選C。3From the third paragraph we can learn AGiotto thought painting was a “mechanical” artBGiotto didnt get great respect in FlorenceCGiotto owned European banking housesDGiottos art affected the whole ItalyD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段最后一句話“.the effect of his art was felt throughout the peninsula (半島)”可知，他的藝術(shù)作品影響了整個意大利半島。4The main theme of the passage probably is Athe Renaissance in ItalyBGiotto，a great artistCFlorence schoolDfine arts of Middle AgesB主旨大意題?？v覽全文可以看出本文是一篇人物介紹的文章，故主題應(yīng)是B項“喬托一位偉大的藝術(shù)家”。BWhen you look at the image，whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein.Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe，a Hollywood movie star，should come into view.The classic optical illusion(視錯覺) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.AsapScience reveals the process behind the trick.Up close，were generally able to pick up fine details like Einsteins moustache and wrinkles.But as the distance increases，or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place，your ability to pick up details fades away.In this case，you only see general features，like the shape of mouth，nose and hair，and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.Marilyn Einstein was created by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a picture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines.Features with high spatial resolutions(空間分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up，and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.The MIT team，led by Dr.Aude Oliva，has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions.Dr.Olivas group say these images not only reveal vision problems，but can also highlight how the brain processes information.In one study，participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds，and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image.But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds，they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details，or in high spatial resolution.Dr.Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate(區(qū)分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others.The brains processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features，according to the research.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家利用視錯覺制造出神奇的瑪麗蓮愛因斯坦混合畫。這幅畫不僅能暴露視力問題，還顯示了我們的大腦是如何處理信息的。5How was the Marilyn Einstein image produced?ABy using different colors.BBy combining two pictures.CBy changing their paintings.DBy increasing the screens size.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題提問的是瑪麗蓮愛因斯坦混合畫是如何制造出來的。通過第三段第一句“Marilyn Einstein was created by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a picture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines.”可知，這幅畫是通過將瑪麗蓮夢露的一張圖片與愛因斯坦的一張圖片結(jié)合在一起創(chuàng)造出來的。6If a mixed image is shown to you for 125 milliseconds，the image youll see may be Ain close to high spatial resolutionBin close to low spatial resolutionCinvisible at allDvisible clearlyA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds，they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details，or in high spatial resolution.”可知，這時看見的是接近空間分辨率高的圖像。故選A。7Why cant we pick up the fine details when taking a few steps back from the image?AFeatures with high spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.BFeatures with low spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.CFeatures with high spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.DFeatures with low spatial resolutions are only visible when viewed close up.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段第二句“Features with high spatial resolutions(空間分辨率)are only visible when viewed close up，and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.”可知，空間分辨率高的特征在遠(yuǎn)距離觀看的情況下不能被看見。故選A。8According to the research，we can learn that the brain processes information in low spatial resolution Amore carefullyBmuch laterCslightly laterDslightly earlierD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“in fine details，or in high spatial resolution”并結(jié)合最后一段最后一句“The brains processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features，according to the research.”可知，大腦處理空間分辨率低的信息的過程要略微快些。.短文改錯Dear Sir or Madam，I have learned from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of typist this summer vacation.I would like to apply to the position because I believe I have the qualifications you are seeking them.I am a girl student in Senior Two.Im 18 years old.I enjoy type very much and my typing speed is about 150 words per minute.I once work as a typist in summer and winter holidays，but now Im a parttime typist in my school.Beside，I can meet the requirements of the job what calls for patience，attention，and persist