新概念23課筆記.doc

Lesson 23 A new housecomplete v. 完成 (常于與建筑工程連用) vt. 完成，結(jié)束complete the building/bridge/new road/stadiumWork on the new school will be completed next year. adj. 完整的，全部的魯迅全集中的 “全集” 就用 “The Complete Works of Lu Xun” Do you know the complete story?This is a complete family. adj. 十足的，徹底的，絕對(duì)的There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.finish v. 完成finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.modern adj. 新式的, 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)modernization n.現(xiàn)代化strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的) adj. 外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing. adj. 陌生的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 對(duì)不習(xí)慣, 對(duì)陌生This city is quite strange to me.stranger n. 陌生人 adj. 不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.district n. 地區(qū)，行政劃分的區(qū)域, 城市內(nèi)的district n. 地區(qū)，行政區(qū)，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個(gè)整體或具有某些地理特征Haidian District 北京的海淀區(qū) The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英國(guó)北部的湖區(qū)非常美麗。area n. 地段region n.地帶，區(qū)域，地方,(世界上某個(gè)特定的)地區(qū),(藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)領(lǐng)域,(大氣, 海水等的)層【課文講解】1、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”） Its a surprise to me that they cant sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to ones surprise = I get a shock. 吃了一驚2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house離一個(gè)名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關(guān)系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服a big red flag 大紅旗 (flag n. 旗, 標(biāo)記；v. 標(biāo)記)3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業(yè)）是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，“的工作”后面必須用介詞on4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟暫住在一起 （stay vi. 暫住，逗留） He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】 There is and It is在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時(shí)可用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。在用there表示過存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進(jìn)一步說明： Theres a bus coming, but its full. Theres a man at the door. Its the postman.it作為“虛主語(yǔ)”表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等概念時(shí)，不能用there be結(jié)構(gòu) Its fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)3 _ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點(diǎn) : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出4 Look at those clouds. I think _ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時(shí)候, 后面如果是動(dòng)詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動(dòng)詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain. 那兒有一場(chǎng)雨thunderstorm n.雷暴, 大雷雨9 After dinner _ will be a long discussion on politics.there be句型 on politics 關(guān)于政治 (politics n.政治, 政治學(xué), 政綱, 政見)10 When will _ be convenient for you to come?it 是形式主語(yǔ) When will it be convenient for you? 什么時(shí)候?qū)δ銇碚f方便?It will be convenient for me to come tom