九上M8Unit 3.ppt

Module8 Module8Sportslife Unit3 Languageinuse Daming fortheteamlasttime 2 He tocompetitionsaroundtheworld Languagepractice wasinvited wasn tchosen 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2 一 定義主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) 表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) 表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) e g Hetoldthestory 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Thewastoldbyhim 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Grammar 二 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)我們知道 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式為 be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 其中be為助動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)有形式的變化 因此 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為 1 肯定句 主語(yǔ) was were 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 by 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 e g TheletterwaswrittenbyJim 2 否定句 主語(yǔ) was werenot 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 by 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 e g Theletterwasn twrittenbyJim 3 一般疑問(wèn)句 Was Were 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 by 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 e g WastheletterwrittenbyJim 4 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 was were 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 by 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 e g WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí) 要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中表人的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置不變 e g TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump 但是當(dāng)to在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)里被省略時(shí) 在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)里加上to e g Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday bytheboss Linging Let sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine Areyouready Betty Sure Ilovesport Goon askmethefirstquestion chooseholdwin 1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce Linging Where 1 theOlympicGames in2008 Betty That stooeasy They 2 inBeijing Linging Andhowmanygoldmedals 3 China attheBeijingOlympics were held wereheld did win chooseholdwin Betty Oh Iknow Fifty no fifty onegoldmedals 4 byChinaattheBeijingOlympics Linging Correct Next whatcompetition 5 LiuXiang atthe2004OlympicGames werewon did win chooseholdwin Betty Wasitthehurdles Linging Welldone Yes itwas Andonemorequestion Who 6 fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek Betty Haha Idon tknow Let sgoandfindout waschosen chooseholdwin Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld 1 watch the2008BeijingOlympicGames TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork YoungOlympicplayers 2 train bytheircoaches watched weretrained 2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Theirtraining 3 record and 4 compare withthoseoftheworld sbestplayers Theinformation 5 use tomaketrainingmethodsbetter Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames compared wasused wasrecorded anItalianmarathonrunner DorandoPietri enterthestadium take wrongturn duringtherace he falldown 3Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures he treat adoctor he help acrossfinishingline he give firstplace theAmerican JohnnyHayes give secondplace afteradiscussion theAmerican JohnnyHayes give firstplace NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon 1908 Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou Possibleanswer AnItalianmarathonrunner DorandoPietri enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace Hefelldown Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline Atfirst hewasgivenfirstplace andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace Butafteradiscussion theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace 1 What dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames 2 TheychoseDamingfortheteam andthiswasagood 3 Wewaitedinour forthe tostartatnoon decision abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat seats 4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox methods race 4 Herparentstakegreat inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher 5 LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe Games 6 Hisgreat inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames Asian ability pride neck abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat Thebasketballplayer byhiscoachtotraineveryday a wascomparedb advisedc comparedd wasadvised2 Theteamplayedwell buttheydidnot thecompetition a scoreb doc wind besuccessful d c 5Choosethecorrectanswer 3 MrLi toworkforthenewcomputercompany a wasnoticedb waschosenc setupd held4 UN theUnitedNations a makesb spellsc standsford lookslike c b 5 Ourteamlost We bytheotherteam a noticedb werebeatenc wond wereencouraged b 6Listenandcheck thetruesentences WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo a ShedidaprojectontheInternet b Sheplayedbasketball c Shealmostgaveupsport 7Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer 2WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining a Hercoach b Herfriends c Hermother 3HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal a Shecheered b Sheputherarmsroundhercoach c Shesmiledforaphoto a Well don tstoplooking It simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou There salwaysabetterone b PeoplesayI vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears Whatdoyouthink c IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo 8Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation d Ofcoursenot Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo Firstofall youneedtofindaclub e Thankyou IthinkI llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears f There sonenearmyschool butIdon tthinkit sgood g Well itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears sogoforit a b c d e f g Aroundtheworld TheParalympicGames 殘奧會(huì) In1948 SirLudwigGuttmann adoctoratahospitalinEngland beganusingsportaspartofhispatients treatment HesetupacompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear Overthenexttenyears thecompetitiongrewbiggerandbigger withmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart In1960 attheRomeOlympics Guttmannbroughtmanyathletestocomplete ThemodernParalympicGames orParalympics wereborn MoreandmorepeopletakepartintheParalympics andatthe2008ParalympicsinChina morethan140countriestookpart Greatplayers excellentrecords crowdedstadiumsandenormousmediacoverageacrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever 路德維格 戈特曼 殘奧會(huì)之父 當(dāng)我們欣賞身體健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)上矯健優(yōu)美的身姿時(shí) 是否會(huì)想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人 他們是否也渴望享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂(lè) 展示自己的風(fēng)采 路德維格 戈特曼想到了 并且身體力行 在1948年倫敦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間 為殘疾人士倡議舉辦了 國(guó)際輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 這項(xiàng)賽事最終發(fā)展為今天的殘奧會(huì) 如今 當(dāng)我們?yōu)闅垔W會(huì)賽場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀所感動(dòng)時(shí) 也不要忘了路德維格 戈特曼醫(yī)生 以及他的愛(ài)心和努力 他是真正的殘奧會(huì)之父 9Workingroups Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo 10Goaroundandaskasmanystudentsasyoucan Writetheiranswersinthetable 11Writeuptheresultsofyoursurvey Usewordslikeand although but etc Exercises 1 Eachyearquitealotoffood aroundtheworld It sreallytimeforustodosomething A waswastedB iswastedC willbewasted2 He tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday A encourageB isencouragedC wasencouraged B C 3 ManychildreninBritain tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear A allowedB areallowedC wereallow