2019中考英語真題分類(書面表達).doc

知識點，書面表達應(yīng)用文（一）（2009黔東南州）假如你叫李紅，你的英國筆友Mary正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她在給你的來信中介紹了她的漢語老師的情況。請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一封回信，向她介紹你的英語老師Miss White的情況。要求文章寫在答題卡上。外貌高挑、苗條(slim)、漂亮國籍美國最喜歡的顏色藍色個人愛好讀書、旅游品質(zhì)樂于助人取得的成績?nèi)ツ杲虒W(xué)競賽(teaching competition)，榮獲一等獎要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。2.所給信息要全部用上，可合理發(fā)揮。Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White._ Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hong【答案】Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White.Miss White is from America. She is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her favorite. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when she is free. She is kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her very much. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hong（二）（2009廣東）Skin-diving 是一種新的運動項目,假如你是一名輕裝潛水館里的一個工作人員,請你用80字左右的發(fā)言稿向人們介紹輕裝潛水的情況。_ 【答案】A possible answer:Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our Skin-diving Club. Skin-diving is a new sport today. It is very exciting. It will take you into a wonderful new world. If you are under the water, you will find it easy to climb a big rock, because you are no longer heavy. When you are under the water, you will find everything is blue and green. You can stay in deep water for a long time with tanks of air on your back, and you can catch fish easily with your hands. Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides there are more uses for skin-diving. So skin-diving is also a very interesting sport. Enjoy yourselves and be careful!（三）（2009綿羊）從電視上看到美國正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分學(xué)校停課你為你正在美國上學(xué)的筆友Mike的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請立即給他寫一封email詢問他的情況，并給他提出防護建議。要點：一詢問1.他的健康狀況；2.他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）；3.他們是否還上學(xué)。二建議1.盡量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手；講衛(wèi)生3.多開窗，保持空氣新鮮；4.多吃水果蔬菜。注意：1.長度：60-80詞；2. 首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,From TV I know many A/HINI flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools are closed as a result. Im so worried about you._ _So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and youll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike,From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result. Im so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?To stay away from the disease, youd better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and youll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hu（四）（2009湖州）【答案】書面表達1.話題作文（一）（2009甘肅蘭州）反思可以使每個人成長進步，為未來做好計劃可以鑄就成功。初中的生活即將結(jié)束，新的高中學(xué)習(xí)將要到來。請你用英語記錄下一兩件最讓你感動或遺憾的事，同時為你將來的生活做一點設(shè)計，下列句型可以幫助你完成作文。Onething in my mind is.,I am happy that,It is a pity that I didnt ,I will要求：內(nèi)容真實，要點齊全，行文連貫，字數(shù)100左右,作文的開頭已給出。 My life in Junior school will come to an end soon.【答案】此題為開放性作文，只要寫出一件感動或遺憾的事，同時寫出一個計劃或設(shè)計且言之有理就可得分。但下列情況要酌情扣分：標準如下：1）要點每缺一個扣5分，2）語言錯誤多，沒有可讀性扣10分以上，3）抄搬別的內(nèi)容不得分。(二)(2009武漢)為了使同學(xué)們與人交往時舉止更加文雅，你校學(xué)生會正在舉辦以“How to behavewell？ ”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文。（以上背景內(nèi)容無需表述）短文要點如下：1.學(xué)生應(yīng)該守時，守信，不撒謊，不說臟話；2.禮貌待人，熱心助人；3.遵守交通規(guī)則；不在公共場所喧嘩，不亂扔垃圾；4.請你就此話題再補充一至兩點個人看法。要求：1.不要逐詞翻譯。2.在文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名。3.詞數(shù)60-80左右。短文首句已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：dirty adj. obey v. promise n.【答案】（三）（2009山東威海）【答案】（四）（2009河南）以“A person I will never forget”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求如下：1. 短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括人物的外貌、性格、愛好和使你難忘之處等；2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；3. 詞數(shù)80左右。A person I will never forget 【答案】The person Ill never forget is my English teacher. Hes a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. Hes humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. Hes kind but is strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we dont know. He often tells us that its no use memorizing new words without understanding, My English has greatly improved with his help.（五）（2009宿遷）你們學(xué)校最近就“一個好朋友的標準”做了一次問卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下圖（陰影部分）。愛好唱歌、跳舞，擅長體育運動外表漂亮英俊，身材苗條7%學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，功課好性格活潑，心地善良，樂于助人，待人誠實彼此信任（trust），與他人分享快樂48%67%95% 請你以“What a good friend should be like”為題，用英語為你們學(xué)校的校報寫一篇短文，報道此次調(diào)查結(jié)果并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80-100（開頭已給出的內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 內(nèi)容必須包括上圖中的要點，可適當發(fā)揮； 3. 文章條理清楚、意思連貫、語句通順； 4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。 What a good friend should be likeRecently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like._【答案】參考范文一： What a good friend should be like Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent/ only a few/ Less than ten percent of the students prefer their friends should be beautiful or handsome. About forty-eight percent/ Less than half/ Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hardworking and good at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of the students hope their friends should be fond of singing and dancing, and also they should be good at sports. Ninety-five percent/ Almost all of the students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think to be honest is the most important for us all. 參考范文二：Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. Nearly all (95%) of the students think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest. He or she should trust you and be willing to share joys with you. Sixty-seven percent of the students would like their friends to be fond of singing and dancing. Besides, they hope their friends are good at sports. Forty-eight percent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons. Of course, there are some (7% / less than 10%) caring about appearance. They prefer to choose those with beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends.I dont think a good friend has to be beautiful or handsome. I think honesty is the most important. （六）（2009遼寧錦州）根據(jù)要求完成大作文，并把答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?，F(xiàn)在的利技日新月異，各種發(fā)明以及高科技產(chǎn)品成為了我們生活中不可缺少的東西，如電腦、筆記本電腦(laptop)、手機(mobile phone)、MP4、數(shù)碼相機(digital camera)、數(shù)碼攝影機(DV)等。請以My favorite invention為題描述你最喜歡的一種發(fā)明，并說明理由(理由至少有兩個方面)。詞數(shù)在80詞左右。【答案】My favorite inventionAmong all the modern inventions，laptop is my favorite oneI think it is the most amazing invention in the 21 st centuryLaptops are light and smallThey are easy to carryWith a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhereA laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we wantUsing a laptop，I Can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any placeI think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop（七）（2009深圳市）假設(shè)你是Doctor Li，請你用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，從作息、飲食、運動、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣等方面談?wù)勅绾晤A(yù)防甲型H1N1流感。(共1題，10分) 要求： 1)包含至少3點建議； 2)條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順標點正確； 3)發(fā)言稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名： 4)6080個單詞；發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縃ow to Defend the H1N1 Swine Flu VirusLadies and gentlemen:Hello,everyone, Im Doctor Li, The Swine Flu virus,detected in Mexico is the H1N1 Swine Flu Virus strain that has killed more than 152 people in Mexico.But how to defend the H1N1 Swine Flu virus? We has been urging citizens increase in body temperature,headaches muscular pains and breathing problems to visit their nearest medical center as soon as possible, Then the city has been giving out face masks on public transport.and we should usually wash hands, ensure sufficient sleep, and moderate exercise will benefit you. I wish you all keep healthy.Doctor Li（一）（2009年山東泰安）六月六日是“全國愛眼日”。為此，某中學(xué)生英文報擬組織一次征文活動。請你結(jié)合生活實際寫一篇題目為如何保護眼睛的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點包括：1、眼睛的重要性；2、保護眼睛的措施：（1）不要長時間看書報；（2）不要在太強或者太弱的光線下看書；（3）堅持做眼保健操； 注 意：詞數(shù)：80100；不要逐條翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮。How to Protect Our Eyes_【答案】（一）One possible version：How to Protect Our Eyes Eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness. How to protect our eyes? Its not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. Youd better not read in a strong or poor light. Dont read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. Whats more, a balanced diet is necessary.Follow my advice and form a good habit. Its time to say goodbye to thick glasses.（二）（2009寧波）上星期，學(xué)校就學(xué)生的作業(yè)量問題要求各班召開家長會進行討論。以下是你班家長的觀點：多數(shù)家長認為作業(yè)多有好處，而部分家長則認為作業(yè)過多對孩子的成長不利。請你根據(jù)下面方框中的提示，用英語作一簡要介紹并表明你自己的觀點。 Most parents A few parents review what students have learned take a lot of time develop studentsminds cannot have a good rest stop students playing computer games cannot do the things students like 注意：(1)可以適當增加細節(jié)，要求意思連貫，語句通順； (2)詞數(shù)80左右；短文的開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 Last week our class had a parents meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful.【答案】One possible version: Last week our class had a parents meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students minds and stop them playing computer games. But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. Whats more, they could not do the things they liked. In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. (81 words)（三）（2009紹興）你在和Eric的交流中了解到中美兩國課堂有各自不同的一些特點，請你根據(jù)下表簡要描述這些特點，并就此談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。中國課堂美國課堂特點 不稱呼老師的姓名 仔細聽講、做筆記 舉手發(fā)言 學(xué)生面對面就座 比較放松，可以喝飲料 自由談?wù)撃愕南敕ㄒ螅何恼卤仨毎ū碇兴行畔?，可適當增加細節(jié)，細不要逐條翻譯；想法必須在個句子以上；文章的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)），你只需接著寫；詞數(shù)在左右。 There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Let have a look. In China, _【答案】One possible version There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Lets have a look. In China, students call their teachers with “Mr” or “Miss”. In class they always listen to teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to show their own ideas, they put up their hands first. However, in America, students sit around the desks, face to face. They have pretty relaxed rules. They can even drink coffeeor juice during classes. Aslo, they can speak out in class freely. Different countries have different cultures. But I think Chinese class is better. We should be strict in our study.（四）（2009蘇州）假設(shè)某英文報“我愛寫作”欄目為了配合創(chuàng)建“學(xué)習(xí)型城市”，正在舉辦專題英語征文比賽。請你根據(jù)下表所列的內(nèi)容要點，以“Lifelong Learning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，參加比賽。終身學(xué)習(xí)的意義1人們上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、參加考試，但學(xué)習(xí)不只在學(xué)校；2學(xué)校畢業(yè)，不是學(xué)習(xí)的終止。終身學(xué)習(xí)的途徑去博物館、閱讀書籍、體育鍛煉、外出旅行終身學(xué)習(xí)的益處考生自擬(至少一點)注意： 1詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順； 3短文不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no”In many countries，people continue learning an their lives【答案】One possible version：Lifelong Learning When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no”many countries，people continue learning all their livesWhy is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learnYou studyY take testsBut learning doesnt only happen in schoolAnd learning doesnt stop wh you finish high school or universityYou are learning all the timeFor example，learni can happen when you go to a museumIt can also happen when you read a bookY learn when you play a sport or when you take a tripLearning is life! We never st learningEvery day，you can improve yourself by learning something new（五）（2009山東東營）現(xiàn)在環(huán)境變得越來越差。環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作，學(xué)習(xí)，生活。而我們的工作，生活，生產(chǎn)又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重.如何保護我們的環(huán)境?請以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示: 存在問題: 1.水污染和大氣污染越來越嚴重 2.森林被破壞和砍伐 3.白色垃圾隨處可見 要求 : 如何改善/保護環(huán)境? 至少3-4個方面， 80詞左右。_【答案】One possible version.How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, its time for us to protect our world.Firstly, we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Dont use plastic bags. Also, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.（五）（2009福州）【答案】（六）（2009臨沂）【答案】（七）（2009湛江）水資源問題已成為舉世矚目的重要問題之一。聯(lián)合國預(yù)計，到2025年，世界將近一半的人口會生活在缺水的地區(qū)。請以“How to Protect Water Resources”為題，寫一篇英語短文，要點如下：1、 眾所周