小學(xué)六年級英語上知識點總結(jié).doc

小學(xué)六年級英語上知識點總結(jié) Unit1 How do you get there ?一 重點單詞。1 交通工具：bike. bus.train,plane.subway. on foot.2 交通規(guī)則單詞：traffic. traffic light. traffic rule. ( Stop at a red light . Wait at a yellow light . Go at a green light .)3,動詞詞組 。go to school , get to , get on . get off . 4 時間頻率副詞：always. usually.often,sometimes,never,二重點句型。1 -How do you go to + 地點 ？ -I get there by bike /bus/train/plane/subway.on foot.2 - How do you go to school, Sarah ?- Usually I go to school on foot . Sometimes I go by bike .3 - How can I grt to Zhongshan Park ? - You can go by the No. 15 bus.三一些交通常識。 (Crosswalk) (No bikes ) ( No entry ) (One way ) (No right turn ) ( No left turn )四 音標(biāo)部分。/ i:/ peak beat team deal meat （ 一般情況下字母組合發(fā)/ i:/音）/i/ pig big tin dish fish ( 一般情況下字母i發(fā)/i/音) Unit 2 Where is the seience museum ?一 重點單詞： 1 地點名詞：library, post office, hospital , cinema , bookstore, science museum . 2 方位名詞：north, south, east, west, left, right . next to , near, far from, in front of . behind . 3 動作名詞：turn left , turn right . go staight for three minutes . 二 重點句型。1 - Excuse me . Where is the +地點 ?- Its near / next to / in front of / behind / the +地點2 - Excuse me , is there a cinema near here ? - Yes, there is . / No, there isnt .3 - How can I get to the hospital / cinema / supermarket - ? - You can go by the No. 301 bus . Get off at the cinema . Then walk sraight for three minutes . The hospital is on the left .4 - Where is the post office ? - Its east of the cinema . Turn left at the cinema , then go straight . Its on the left . 三 音標(biāo)部分 / e / kettle. get. fetch . very . seven . zest . / / cat . gas . fashion . van . Sam . as . Unit 3 What are you going to to ?一 重點單詞。 1 時間名詞： next week , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, tonight, tomorrow. tomorrow morning.2 動作詞： read a magazine, go to the cinema, go to the Theme park, go to the Great Wall. buy - - - - - .2 讀物類 ： comic book , post card , newspaper, magazine, dictionary.二 重點句型。1 - What are you ging to on the weekend ? - Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.2 - What are we going to do on Saturday morning ?- We are going to - - - - .3 - What are you going to buy ?- Im going to buy a comic book . 4 - Where are you going ?- Im going to the bookstore.5 - When are you going ?- Im going at 3 oclock.6 - What are you going to do in 20 years time ?- Im going to walk on the moon .7 - What are you going to be in the future ?- I want to be an compuer expert .三 語音部分。/a:/ path father Mars nasty asking musk/ a/ thumb thus must nut hungry bus三 語法部分。一般將來時的定義結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：】(1) 表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語并用如tomorrow, next week等）。 We will have a class meeting next Friday.（我們下周五要開班會。） There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.（今天下午禮堂將有一個演講。） (2)表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。 Well die without air or water.（沒有空氣和水我們將要死亡。） He will sit for hours talking.（他一坐下來就能侃幾個鐘頭。） (3)表示趨向行為的動詞如come, go, start, begin, leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時。 My mother is coming to see me this weekend.（我媽媽這個周末將來看我。） The Smiths are moving to America next year.（史密斯一家明年將搬到北京。） (4)Be going to于will/shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別： be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。Be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能表愿意。Be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。 Unit 4 I have a pen pal一 重點單詞。1 動詞詞組：ride (riding)a bike 騎自行車 dive (diving) 跳水 play (playing) the violin：拉小提琴 make ( making) kites: 制作風(fēng)箏 collect (collecting)stamps： 集郵2 單三動詞：live (lives) 居住 teach (teaches) 教 go (goes) 去 watch (watches) 觀看 read (reads) 讀，看3 單三動詞詞組：goes to work by subway :乘坐地鐵去上班。 teaches math：教數(shù)學(xué) goes to bed at 10 :十點上床睡覺goes home at 5:30 ：五點半回家。 watches TV in the evening：在晚上看電視。 reads newspapers after lunch：午飯后讀報紙。二 重點句型。1 -Whats your hobby ? -I like collecting stamps.2 - Whats his hobby ? - He likes collecting stamps,too.3 - Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? - No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.4- Does she teach English ?- No,she doesnt . She teaches math.三 重點語法。1 單三人稱定義：比如他她它, 還有單獨一人或者一件事物的名字,比如張晨“、“汽車“，都是我們對第三方的描述（即不是對話中的你、我之類的）2 單三人稱的各種句型：肯定句：單三人稱做主語的，肯定句中一般要在動詞詞尾加s;以x,o,sh,ch,結(jié)尾的在動詞詞尾加es;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加es;否定句：變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesnt；一般疑問句：變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。動詞還原。答語為：Yes,主語+does/No，主語+ doesnt。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesnt speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.3，like主要有兩種用法： 一、 用作動詞(v.)，意思為愛，愛好，喜歡，無進(jìn)行時態(tài)，既表示對人或者事物的真摯的感情，又表示對某事有著濃厚的興趣、愛好。后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或者不定式。 如： My younger brother likes strawberries very much. 我的小弟弟非常喜歡吃草莓。 The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 這個男孩喜歡在冷水里洗手。 二、 用作介詞（prep.）, like前邊一般情況下要有be，翻譯成像.。 如： The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 這個小嬰兒長得像他媽媽。 有關(guān)like的重要短語及句型： 1 look like (=look the same) 看起來像 如：Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起來長得很像。 2 What is.like? .怎么樣？ 如：- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天氣怎么樣？ - 晴天。 3 How do you like.? 感覺.怎么樣？ 如： - How do you like this book? - Its very interesting. - 你感覺這本書怎么樣？ - 非常有趣。 4 指對于別人所要做的事情感到滿意（經(jīng)常與would, could等連用），翻譯成希望，想要，愿意.。 如： - What would Jim like? - He would like a glass of water. - 吉姆想要什么？ - 他想要杯水。 5 like to do sth.喜歡做某事 （表示一次性的具體的行為） like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 （表示經(jīng)常性的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作， 已經(jīng)形成習(xí)慣） like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 如： It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太熱了，我想去游泳。 （只有今天想去，一次性的行為） It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太熱了，整個夏天我都喜歡去游泳。（表示經(jīng)常性的動作，已經(jīng)形成習(xí)慣） Our English teacher likes us to ask questions like this. 我們的英語老師希望我們這樣提問。四 語音部分。/ / shirt learn/ / usher pleasure colour mirror 五 補(bǔ)充部分。How to address an envelope to your friend in a foreign country .（給你國外的朋友寫信信封如何標(biāo)明地址）1） 與中文信封相反，英文信封上收信人的地址和姓名寫在信封的中間，發(fā)信人的地址和姓名寫在信封的左上角，或信封背面。2） 英文書信的地址應(yīng)從小寫到大，先寫門牌號碼，再寫街道、城鎮(zhèn)、省或州及郵政編碼，最后是國家名稱。國家名稱的每一個字母都要大寫。 Unit 5 What does she do ?一 重點單詞。1 職業(yè)名稱： singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner 二 重點句型。1 -What does your mother do ? - She is a TV reporter.2 - How does he go to work ? - He goes to work by bike .3 - Where does he work ?- She works in a car company .三 重點語法。（職業(yè)單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和單三的特殊疑問句構(gòu)成）1）在動詞后加 er或or 。如：teach-teacher, sell- seller sing-singer, write - writer, reporte- reporter, clean - cleaner.design- designer. drive - driver2)分男女的職業(yè)單詞：police- policeman 和 policewoman sale - salesman 和 saleswomen mail - mailman 和 mailwomen 演員 -actor 和 actress 服務(wù)員- waiter 和 waitess3） 單三人稱的特殊疑問句：構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞what/where/when/how+does+主語+動詞原形+其他四 語音部分。/u:/