小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit1 How do you get there ?一 重點(diǎn)單詞。1 交通工具：bike. bus.train,plane.subway. on foot.2 交通規(guī)則單詞：traffic. traffic light. traffic rule. ( Stop at a red light . Wait at a yellow light . Go at a green light .)3,動(dòng)詞詞組 。go to school , get to , get on . get off . 4 時(shí)間頻率副詞：always. usually.often,sometimes,never,二重點(diǎn)句型。1 -How do you go to + 地點(diǎn) ？ -I get there by bike /bus/train/plane/subway.on foot.2 - How do you go to school, Sarah ?- Usually I go to school on foot . Sometimes I go by bike .3 - How can I grt to Zhongshan Park ? - You can go by the No. 15 bus.三一些交通常識(shí)。 (Crosswalk) (No bikes ) ( No entry ) (One way ) (No right turn ) ( No left turn )四 音標(biāo)部分。/ i:/ peak beat team deal meat （ 一般情況下字母組合發(fā)/ i:/音）/i/ pig big tin dish fish ( 一般情況下字母i發(fā)/i/音) Unit 2 Where is the seience museum ?一 重點(diǎn)單詞： 1 地點(diǎn)名詞：library, post office, hospital , cinema , bookstore, science museum . 2 方位名詞：north, south, east, west, left, right . next to , near, far from, in front of . behind . 3 動(dòng)作名詞：turn left , turn right . go staight for three minutes . 二 重點(diǎn)句型。1 - Excuse me . Where is the +地點(diǎn) ?- Its near / next to / in front of / behind / the +地點(diǎn)2 - Excuse me , is there a cinema near here ? - Yes, there is . / No, there isnt .3 - How can I get to the hospital / cinema / supermarket - ? - You can go by the No. 301 bus . Get off at the cinema . Then walk sraight for three minutes . The hospital is on the left .4 - Where is the post office ? - Its east of the cinema . Turn left at the cinema , then go straight . Its on the left . 三 音標(biāo)部分 / e / kettle. get. fetch . very . seven . zest . / / cat . gas . fashion . van . Sam . as . Unit 3 What are you going to to ?一 重點(diǎn)單詞。 1 時(shí)間名詞： next week , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, tonight, tomorrow. tomorrow morning.2 動(dòng)作詞： read a magazine, go to the cinema, go to the Theme park, go to the Great Wall. buy - - - - - .2 讀物類 ： comic book , post card , newspaper, magazine, dictionary.二 重點(diǎn)句型。1 - What are you ging to on the weekend ? - Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.2 - What are we going to do on Saturday morning ?- We are going to - - - - .3 - What are you going to buy ?- Im going to buy a comic book . 4 - Where are you going ?- Im going to the bookstore.5 - When are you going ?- Im going at 3 oclock.6 - What are you going to do in 20 years time ?- Im going to walk on the moon .7 - What are you going to be in the future ?- I want to be an compuer expert .三 語(yǔ)音部分。/a:/ path father Mars nasty asking musk/ a/ thumb thus must nut hungry bus三 語(yǔ)法部分。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：】(1) 表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)并用如tomorrow, next week等）。 We will have a class meeting next Friday.（我們下周五要開(kāi)班會(huì)。） There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.（今天下午禮堂將有一個(gè)演講。） (2)表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。 Well die without air or water.（沒(méi)有空氣和水我們將要死亡。） He will sit for hours talking.（他一坐下來(lái)就能侃幾個(gè)鐘頭。） (3)表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go, start, begin, leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。 My mother is coming to see me this weekend.（我媽媽這個(gè)周末將來(lái)看我。） The Smiths are moving to America next year.（史密斯一家明年將搬到北京。） (4)Be going to于will/shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別： be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/will do表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。Be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中；而will則能表愿意。Be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。 Unit 4 I have a pen pal一 重點(diǎn)單詞。1 動(dòng)詞詞組：ride (riding)a bike 騎自行車 dive (diving) 跳水 play (playing) the violin：拉小提琴 make ( making) kites: 制作風(fēng)箏 collect (collecting)stamps： 集郵2 單三動(dòng)詞：live (lives) 居住 teach (teaches) 教 go (goes) 去 watch (watches) 觀看 read (reads) 讀，看3 單三動(dòng)詞詞組：goes to work by subway :乘坐地鐵去上班。 teaches math：教數(shù)學(xué) goes to bed at 10 :十點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)goes home at 5:30 ：五點(diǎn)半回家。 watches TV in the evening：在晚上看電視。 reads newspapers after lunch：午飯后讀報(bào)紙。二 重點(diǎn)句型。1 -Whats your hobby ? -I like collecting stamps.2 - Whats his hobby ? - He likes collecting stamps,too.3 - Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? - No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.4- Does she teach English ?- No,she doesnt . She teaches math.三 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。1 單三人稱定義：比如他她它, 還有單獨(dú)一人或者一件事物的名字,比如張晨“、“汽車“，都是我們對(duì)第三方的描述（即不是對(duì)話中的你、我之類的）2 單三人稱的各種句型：肯定句：?jiǎn)稳朔Q做主語(yǔ)的，肯定句中一般要在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s;以x,o,sh,ch,結(jié)尾的在動(dòng)詞詞尾加es;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加es;否定句：變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesnt；一般疑問(wèn)句：變一般疑問(wèn)句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞does。動(dòng)詞還原。答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+does/No，主語(yǔ)+ doesnt。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesnt speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.3，like主要有兩種用法： 一、 用作動(dòng)詞(v.)，意思為愛(ài)，愛(ài)好，喜歡，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，既表示對(duì)人或者事物的真摯的感情，又表示對(duì)某事有著濃厚的興趣、愛(ài)好。后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或者不定式。 如： My younger brother likes strawberries very much. 我的小弟弟非常喜歡吃草莓。 The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 這個(gè)男孩喜歡在冷水里洗手。 二、 用作介詞（prep.）, like前邊一般情況下要有be，翻譯成像.。 如： The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 這個(gè)小嬰兒長(zhǎng)得像他媽媽。 有關(guān)like的重要短語(yǔ)及句型： 1 look like (=look the same) 看起來(lái)像 如：Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起來(lái)長(zhǎng)得很像。 2 What is.like? .怎么樣？ 如：- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天氣怎么樣？ - 晴天。 3 How do you like.? 感覺(jué).怎么樣？ 如： - How do you like this book? - Its very interesting. - 你感覺(jué)這本書怎么樣？ - 非常有趣。 4 指對(duì)于別人所要做的事情感到滿意（經(jīng)常與would, could等連用），翻譯成希望，想要，愿意.。 如： - What would Jim like? - He would like a glass of water. - 吉姆想要什么？ - 他想要杯水。 5 like to do sth.喜歡做某事 （表示一次性的具體的行為） like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 （表示經(jīng)常性的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 已經(jīng)形成習(xí)慣） like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 如： It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太熱了，我想去游泳。 （只有今天想去，一次性的行為） It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太熱了，整個(gè)夏天我都喜歡去游泳。（表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，已經(jīng)形成習(xí)慣） Our English teacher likes us to ask questions like this. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師希望我們這樣提問(wèn)。四 語(yǔ)音部分。/ / shirt learn/ / usher pleasure colour mirror 五 補(bǔ)充部分。How to address an envelope to your friend in a foreign country .（給你國(guó)外的朋友寫信信封如何標(biāo)明地址）1） 與中文信封相反，英文信封上收信人的地址和姓名寫在信封的中間，發(fā)信人的地址和姓名寫在信封的左上角，或信封背面。2） 英文書信的地址應(yīng)從小寫到大，先寫門牌號(hào)碼，再寫街道、城鎮(zhèn)、省或州及郵政編碼，最后是國(guó)家名稱。國(guó)家名稱的每一個(gè)字母都要大寫。 Unit 5 What does she do ?一 重點(diǎn)單詞。1 職業(yè)名稱： singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner 二 重點(diǎn)句型。1 -What does your mother do ? - She is a TV reporter.2 - How does he go to work ? - He goes to work by bike .3 - Where does he work ?- She works in a car company .三 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。（職業(yè)單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和單三的特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成）1）在動(dòng)詞后加 er或or 。如：teach-teacher, sell- seller sing-singer, write - writer, reporte- reporter, clean - cleaner.design- designer. drive - driver2)分男女的職業(yè)單詞：police- policeman 和 policewoman sale - salesman 和 saleswomen mail - mailman 和 mailwomen 演員 -actor 和 actress 服務(wù)員- waiter 和 waitess3） 單三人稱的特殊疑問(wèn)句：構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞what/where/when/how+does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他四 語(yǔ)音部分。/u:/