2016年秋季小學(xué)六年級上冊英語單詞和句子.docx

知識點歸納：本單元主要是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好。一、語法是動詞的-ing形式和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。語法：動詞的-ing形式。動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則：動詞變?yōu)閯用~，即是動詞加ing, 一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加ing. 如：playplaying；readreading；dodoing；gogoing(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing 如: writewriting；rideriding；makemaking；dancedancing(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing. 如runrunning； swimswimming；putputting;sitsitting一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。1. 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等狀語連用。如：We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語 + 動詞原形或者單三式動詞+ 其他。如：I teach English. Miss White teaches English. 否定句：主語 + dont/doesnt + 動詞原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss White doesnt teach English.一般疑問句：Do/ Does +主語+ 動詞原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English? Does Miss White teach English?肯定回答：Yes，I do ./ Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, I dont . / No, she doesnt.2.關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1)在一個句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個人，這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般現(xiàn)在時（單三形式）構(gòu)成法:一般動詞在詞尾加-s. 例詞:helphelps以s, x , ch, sh結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-es例詞:fix fixes； teach - -teaches； wash - -washes以o結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-es例詞:gogoes以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加s. 如playplays; buy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es.如：studystudies ; fly flies; carry carries不規(guī)則變化: 例詞: have-has幾種時態(tài)的比較：一般現(xiàn)在時“是”有幾變要記清，“am、is、are”共三種?！癲o型”“單三”加s（es），其它一律用原形。還有have和has，人稱不可胡亂用。表“有”還有there be，be要隨著主語定。現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)事，主語能力或特征。表示：經(jīng)常做某事always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday(week.)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：進(jìn)行時，好記憶，be加“動詞ing”。變疑問，be提前，否定be后not添。be的形式如何變，跟隨主語及時換。表示：正在做某事now.一般將來時將來時，好記憶，be加“going to” 加原形。be的形式要記住，隨著主語及時變。還有一種表達(dá)法，動詞will加原形。不久將要發(fā)生事，記住要用將來時。表示：打算做某事1、 tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening2、next week (month, year)3、 in the year 2011練習(xí)一、完成填空。1.目前為止，我們學(xué)到了動詞的3種形式，它們分別為：_，_和_。2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律和動詞變?nèi)龁涡问降囊?guī)律一樣：一般情況下：_。以_、_、_、_結(jié)尾的，再其后+es.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，_。有生命的名詞中以o結(jié)尾的+es有：_、_，動詞中以o結(jié)尾的+es有：_、_。二、詞匯：hobby 愛好 dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌sing (singing ) English songs 唱英文歌play(playing) football 踢足球 play(playing) sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動play(playing) the pipa 彈琵琶 read (reading) story看故事climb (climbing) mountains爬山 listen(listening) to music聽音樂 fly(flying) kites放風(fēng)箏 on a farm在一個農(nóng)場里 write(writing) an e- mail to sb給寫封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動場上 do(doing) kung fu 練武術(shù)do(doing) the dishes 洗碗碟live (lives) in居住，like (likes) 喜歡teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語) go (goes) 去 read (reads) reading stories 看故事 goes hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 watch (watches TV) 看電視cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中國食 do(does) does word puzzles 玩字謎pen pal筆友idea主意studies學(xué)習(xí)（第三人稱單數(shù)）旅行forest森林 gift禮物 sometimes有時 angry,生氣shout大喊 have to不得不 get from從得到reading books讀書 read stories讀故事cook rice and noodles 做米飯和面條 make salad 制作薩拉Dont worry 別擔(dān)心in Sydney/Canberra 在悉尼/堪培拉三按要求寫單詞。have（第三人稱單數(shù)） has ；do（三單形式）does do (否定形式)dont；does （否定形式）doesntlike （三單形式）likes； he( 所有格形式) histalk(動詞-ing形式) talking ；hobby（復(fù)數(shù)形式）hobbies story（復(fù)數(shù)形式） stories；read（三單形式） reads live（三單形式） lives ；swim動詞-ing形式) swimmingdo動詞-ing形式) doing； sing動詞-ing形式) singing go動詞-ing形式) going；teach動詞-ing形式) teaching also（同義詞） too； play動詞-ing形式) playingstudent（復(fù)數(shù)）students；dance動詞-ing形式)dancing write動詞-ing形式) writing；puzzle（復(fù)數(shù)）puzzles hike動詞-ing形式) hiking ；go （三單形式）goeslearn動詞-ing形式) learning；friend（復(fù)數(shù)） friends cook（三單形式）cooks； difference（反義詞） samemake（三單形式）makes； talk （三單形式）talks love （三單形式）loves；sleep（三單形式） sleeps let（三單形式）lets ；sing（三單形式） singssang （原形）sing ; was（原形） is/am；threw（原形）throw ; looked（原形 look ；did（原形）do/does; true（反義詞）false四重點句型：1 問：What are sbs hobbies? 某人的愛好是什么？（詢問某人的愛好）愛好一定要加ing，同樣的，當(dāng)看到like或者likes的時候，后面的動詞一定要加ing， 即“主語 +like/likes +動詞-ing形式（+其他）”喜歡此處是對別人的愛好提問及回答的句型，問句中 一般hobby要用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 因為別人的愛好不只一個， 特別注意hobby一詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則， 變y為i再加-es，答句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的三單人稱的句型。 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時， 后面的動詞要用它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 同時like意為“喜歡”， 而喜歡做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：like + v-ing 即like 后面跟動詞的-ing形式。記住like后面要加動詞ing,說愛好有三種說法：I like swimming. Swimming is my hobby.My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.這幾個愛好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.如：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies?I like reading stories and singing. He/ She likes swimming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like? I like swimming.2. 表示征求別人意見：What about you ? 你呢？ Me too. 我也是。Lets go together. 讓我們一起去吧。3. Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesnt. 此句是助動詞does開頭的一般疑問句。由助動詞 Do/Does引出的一般疑問句：助動詞Do/Does引出的問句中一定有一個實意動詞，為動詞原形。助動詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動詞就不變。即看到does，后面的動詞一定要用原形！其回答要根據(jù)助動詞和主語來決定。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Does+ 三單人稱+ 動詞原形？”， 肯定回答結(jié)構(gòu)： Yes, 主語+ does, 否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)：No, 主語+ doesnt.Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ? Yes, I/they/.we do. No, I/ they/ we dont.Does he/she live in Sydney? Does he/she like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.4.So he doesnt like Zacs music.此句是含有實意動詞的否定句， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語+ dont/ doesnt+ 動詞原形+其他。 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時， 后面的否定助動詞要用doesnt而不是dont.5課文中的重點語句：1.You like tea a lot.你非常喜歡茶.（a lot= very much）2.What do you like? Cake, for sure. 你喜歡什么？當(dāng)然是蛋糕了。3.This is my pen pal Peter. He is from New Zealand.這是我的筆友Peter，他來自于新西蘭。4.What are his hobbies? He likes doing kung fu and swimming.他的愛好是什么？ 他喜歡練功和游泳。5.Does he live on the South Island? 他住在南島嗎？6.He lives on a farm. 他住在一個農(nóng)場。7.Zhang Peng is talking with Oliver about his pen pal. 張鵬正和Oliver談?wù)撍墓P友 8.What are Peters hobbies? Peter的愛好是什么？9.He likes reading stories. 他喜歡看故事 10.He sometimes reads to the cows. 他有時候讀給奶牛聽。11.He also likes singing.（=He likes singing, too.）他也喜歡唱歌 *also和too 都是“也”的意思，also用于句中，too用于句尾，并用逗號隔開12.Im going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”! 我將教他中國歌曲茉莉花13.Good idea ！好主意！14.He likes flying kites and singing English songs. 他喜歡放風(fēng)箏和唱英語歌曲 15.Two students like dancing. One student likes singing.（*請注意動詞like的形式）兩個學(xué)生喜歡喜歡跳舞，一個學(xué)生喜歡唱歌16.Im writing an email to my pen pal in Australia.我在給我澳大利亞的筆友寫電子郵件17.Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜歡猜字謎和遠(yuǎn)足嗎？Yes, he does.18.Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成為他的筆友嗎？19.I am very interested in Australia.我對澳大利亞很感興趣 20. I am learning English. 我在學(xué)英語。21.Write to me or chat with me. 給我寫信或者和我聊天22.Lets be friends ! 讓我們交個朋友吧！23.Does he live in China, too?他也住在中國嗎？Yes, he does.24.He studies Chinese. 他學(xué)習(xí)漢語。25.Does Oliver do word puzzles every day? Yes, he does. Oliver每天做猜字謎游戲嗎？是的。26.Shall we dance? 我們跳舞好嗎？*shall表示征求建議27.There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m. 在星期日下午一點有一節(jié)舞蹈課。28. I like dancing, and I need a partner. 我喜歡跳舞，我需要一個舞伴。29.Join our football club. 加入我們的足球俱樂部。30.See you on the playground. 操場上見！31.Lets read together. 讓我們一起讀書吧！32.I have great books. We can share.我有很好的書,我們可以共同分享33.Do you want to learn about robots?你想了解機(jī)器人嗎？34.Come to the science room. He teaches students to make robots. 到科學(xué)室來，他教學(xué)生制作機(jī)器人35.Different people in our club teach different things. 在我們俱樂部不同的人教不同的事情36.We all do them together. 我們都一起做37. We meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 oclock in the dining hall. 我們每周三下午4點在餐廳集合。五語音知識重音和輕音一根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中文意思拼寫出正確單詞及翻譯句子。Unit 1 How can I get there?1._sains 科學(xué)2. _mju:zim 博物3._pust fis 郵局 4._bukst: 書店5._sinm 電影院 6._hspit()l 醫(yī)院 7._krsi 十字路口8._ t:n 轉(zhuǎn)彎9._left左轉(zhuǎn)10._streit筆直地11. _rait 右轉(zhuǎn)12._a:sk問13. _s: 先生14._intrsti 有趣的15._itljn 意大利的16._ restrnt 餐館17._pi:ts 披薩餅18._stri:t 街道19._get 到達(dá)20._定位系統(tǒng)21._geiv（give的過去式）22._fi:t 特點23._f :lu 跟著24._fa: 遠(yuǎn) 25._ tel 告訴 26._與.相鄰27._在.附近28._科學(xué)博物館29. _直走30. 博物館的商店在哪兒？在大門附近_31.電影院在哪？它緊鄰書店。_32.我怎樣到那兒？在書店左轉(zhuǎn)。_32.在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。_Unit2 Ways to go to school.1._步行 2._bai 經(jīng)，乘 3. _bs公共汽車4. _plein 飛機(jī) 5. _tksi 出租車6. _ip 大船 7._sbwei 地鐵8._slu 慢的9._daun 減少；降低 10._減速11._ trein 火車12. _stp 停，停車站13._misiz 夫人14._ :li 早到的15._helmit 頭盔16._mst 必須17._we穿著18. _:mni 德國19._tenn 注意_注意20. _trfik laits 交通信號燈22. _mju:nik慕尼黑（德國城市）23. _pa:p westrei帕帕韋斯特雷島24._lsk 阿拉斯加州（美國州名）25._fa:st快的26._feri輪渡27._sled雪橇28. _sktlnd蘇格蘭 29. _乘公共汽車31._騎自行車32._乘飛機(jī)33._坐出租車34._乘輪船35._坐地鐵36._坐雪橇37._輪渡38.紅燈停下等待。_39.黃燈減速停下。_40.綠燈行。_41.你怎么去學(xué)校的？_你怎么來學(xué)校的？_42.通常我走路去。_通常我走路來_43.在美國騎自行車的人必須戴（頭盔）。_44.別闖紅燈！_45.我必須注意交通信號燈！_Unit 3 My weekend plan1._vzt拜訪2._電影3._ film看電影4._ trip旅行5._去旅行6._su:pma:kt超市7._ i:vn8._tnait今晚9._ tmr明天10._下周11._dk()n()r詞典12._kmik 滑稽的13._兒童連環(huán)畫14._w:d 單詞15._單詞書16._ps(t)ka:d明信片 17._ les()n課18._ speis太空19._ trv()l （尤指長途）旅行20._mu:n 月亮21._ha:f一半22. _prais 價格23._ tge一起24._聚會25._mu:nkeik月餅26._puim 詩27. _中秋節(jié)28._拜訪我的祖父母 29._去超市30._今天早上31._今天下午32._今天晚上33.你明天打算做什么？_34.我要上美術(shù)課。_35.我們要到人民公園野炊。_36.你們打算去哪兒？_37.我們打算去電影院。_38.你們什么時候去？_Unit 4 I have a pen pal.1._（study的第三代稱單數(shù)形式）學(xué)習(xí)2._/ pzl/謎3._ / haiki/遠(yuǎn)足4. _penpl 筆友5._ / hbi/業(yè)余愛好6. _/ dsmin/茉莉7. _/ aidi/想法；主意8. _/ gul/射門9._ / knbr/堪培拉（澳大利亞首都）10. _/ meizi/令人驚奇的11._/ din/加入12. _/ l/表示征求意見13. _/ klb/俱樂部14. _/ e/分享15._ _去遠(yuǎn)足 16._學(xué)中文 17._做中國菜18._喜歡跳舞19._喜歡唱歌20._喜歡讀故事 21._愛踢足球 22._喜歡練武術(shù)23.你有什么愛好?_24.彼得有什么愛好？_25.他喜歡讀故事。_26.他住在中國嗎？.不，他不在。_27.他喜歡猜字謎和遠(yuǎn)足嗎？是的，他喜歡。_寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞及第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Eg: 1.watch _ _ 2.play _ _ 3.make _ _ 4.do _ _ 5.swim _ _6.sing _ _7.write_ _ 8.hike_ _9.read_ _ 10. run_ _11.dance_ _ 12.cook_ _13.study_ _ 14. like_ _15.live_ _ 16.have_ _17. teach_ _18. go _ _下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。 1. My sister like playing the pipa. A B C _ 2. Is there a dance classes on Sunday? A B C _ 3. Do you want learn about robots? http:/www.xkb 1.c A B C _ 4. What are Peter hobbies?A B C _ 5. He live on a farm. A B C _4 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)充句子。1、A: What are your hobbies? B: I like (跳舞). I also like (唱歌) and (踢足球)2. A: Does he live in China, too?B: No, he doesnt. He （居?。﹊n Australia, but he (做中國食物).3. A: Does he (喜歡) going hiking?B: No, he doesnt. He likes doing word puzzles and doing kungfu.A: Oh, I know.二根據(jù)句子意思，填上正確的單詞。1. do you go to school ? I go to school foot.2. your mother go to work? She by bus.3. How your brother go to school? My home is . he goes to school on foot, he by bike.4. We must know the . at a red light. at a yellow light. Go a light.5. I get to the hospital ? can get there bus.6. There are always three lights in every country: , and 7 , is there a bookstore near here ? Yes, .8. is the post office, please? the cinema. far from here? , its very far.9. can I get to the museum ? go by the No.1 bus. the cinema. Then for 3 minutes. The is the right.10. the hospital? Its west the bookstore. And then ? left the post office, then . Left.11. are you going to this afternoon ? going to my grandparents . far ? , so Im going on foot.12. is your father to the cinema ? He the cinema at 5:00 this afternoon.13. are you ?Im going to the science museum. 14. Sarah going to ? She buy a comic book.15. going to use any books plants ? Yes, I am. 16. hobby ? I like making kites.17. hobby ? He likes flying kites.18. hobby ? She likes riding a bike.19. Whats hobby ? My father likes reading.20. your pen pal live? She in Hong Kong.21. your sister teach Chinese ? No, math.22. Ann go to school by bike ? , she does.23. your pen pal a student ? Yes, he .24. your hobby swimming ?Yes, .25. your brother like swimming ? No, .三看答句，寫問句。1 ？ I usually go to school by bike.2. ? My father goes to Hong Kong by train.3. ? You can get to the cinema on foot.4. ? No, you cant go to the park on foot.5. ? Yes, his mother goes to work by bus.6. ? No, there isnt a hospital near here.7. ? The bookstore is next to the cinema.8. ? I am going to buy a pair of shoes on the weekend.9. ? Walk east for 5 minutes ,the museum is on the right.10. ? You can take the No.3 bus.11. ? No, its not far.12. ? His mother is going at 3 oclock.13. ? They are going to the bookstore.14. ? Im going to plant trees tomorrow.15. ? Im going to be a teacher.16. ? Yes, he is going to the cinema.17. ? No, we are going at 5 oclock.18. ? I like collecting stamps.19. ? She likes diving.20. ? No, he is a doctor.21. ? Yes, My mother teaches Math.22. ? My uncle lives in Canada.23. ? No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.24. ? Sure, he can go with us.按要求改寫句子。 1. He lives in New York.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ he live? 2. I like singing and dancing.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ your hobbies? 3. She likes flying kites.（改為一般疑問句） _she_ flying kites? 4. They like playing football. （改為一般疑問句） _ they _ playing football? 5. I am watching TV. （對劃線部分提問） _ are you _?6.My hobbies are singing and dancing.(改為同義句) _7.She lives in Wuhu.（改為一般疑問句） _ 8.Im doing word puzzles.（改為一般疑問句） _ 9.He likes drawing pictures and go hiking.（改錯） _ 10.hobbies your are what (?)（連詞成句） _連詞成句。1. his , what., hobbies, are_2. live, he, does, Sydney, in 更多視頻|試卷_3. reading stories, likes, he _4. also, I , like , and, doing kung fu , singing. 5. I, can, be, also, pen pal, his 四選出不同類的詞。( ) 1. A. busy B. read C. buy( ) 2. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. library